Alert archive / Texas / Mesoscale Discussions in 2021

Mesoscale Discussion 1055

June 21, 202140 counties in Texas

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Jun 21, 2021, 5:29 PM CDT for 40 counties in Texas. It was in force for 2 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jun 21, 2021, 5:29 PM CDT (22:29 UTC)
Expired
Jun 21, 2021, 7:30 PM CDT
In force
2 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Concerning
Severe potential...watch unlikely
Chance of a watch
20%
All 40 counties

Bell County, TX, Bosque County, TX, Brown County, TX, Burnet County, TX, Coke County, TX, Coleman County, TX, Comanche County, TX, Concho County, TX, Coryell County, TX, Crane County, TX, Crockett County, TX, Eastland County, TX, Ellis County, TX, Erath County, TX, Falls County, TX, Hamilton County, TX, Hill County, TX, Hood County, TX, Irion County, TX, Johnson County, TX, Kimble County, TX, Lampasas County, TX, Limestone County, TX, Llano County, TX, Mason County, TX, McCulloch County, TX, McLennan County, TX, Menard County, TX, Mills County, TX, Pecos County, TX, Reagan County, TX, Runnels County, TX, San Saba County, TX, Schleicher County, TX, Somervell County, TX, Sterling County, TX, Sutton County, TX, Terrell County, TX, Tom Green County, TX, Upton County, TX

The radar

The San Angelo radar (KSJT), 38 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 22:29 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Del Rio, TX (KDRT), launched 12:00Z, 10.5 hours before the alert went out and 199 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Del Rio, TX at 12:00Z on 2021-06-21Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 2927 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Del Rio, TX at 12:00Z on 2021-06-21The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 110 square meters per square second.1939Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
2927 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-239 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
689 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
19 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
110 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
266 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

906 
ACUS11 KWNS 212230
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 212229 
TXZ000-220030-

Mesoscale Discussion 1055
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0529 PM CDT Mon Jun 21 2021

Areas affected...Southwest to central Texas

Concerning...Severe potential...Watch unlikely 

Valid 212229Z - 220030Z

Probability of Watch Issuance...20 percent

SUMMARY...Isolated to scattered thunderstorms will continue to
develop along a surface cold front this evening. Storms may
intensify enough to pose a hail/wind threat, but the risk should be
limited enough to preclude a watch.

DISCUSSION...Recent GOES imagery and GLM data show agitated cumulus
and one or two convective towers with a few lightning strikes along
the surface cold front that is zonally draped across TX. Ahead of
this front, temperatures have warmed into the 90s with dewpoints in
the upper 60s and low 70s. This boundary-layer warming has helped
erode mixed-layer inhibition, and combined with steep lapse rates
aloft is supporting 2000-3000 J/kg MLCAPE. Although some lingering
inhibition remains, lift along the cold front should be sufficient
for at least isolated to scattered thunderstorms over the next 1-2
hours from central to southwest TX. Despite somewhat weak wind shear
(20-30 knots of effective bulk shear noted in recent analyses), this
thermodynamic environment is supportive of at least a brief hail
threat with strong updraft pulses, and 8-9 C/km low-level lapse
rates may allow for a few damaging wind gusts. Although one or two
organized cells are possible, the coverage of the severe threat is
generally expected to be dispersed given the residual capping and
somewhat weak deep-layer shear. Consequently, a watch is not
expected.

..Moore/Grams.. 06/21/2021

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...FWD...EWX...SJT...MAF...

LAT...LON   31610233 31940051 32379897 32639729 32459678 32099657
            31619653 31089683 30749783 30409870 30200034 30050110
            29900151 29980226 29770302 30150315 30460348 31210310
            31530287 31610233

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Texas, 2021Every mesoscale discussion in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.