Alert archive / Florida / Areal Flood Advisories in 2021

Areal Flood Advisory 12, NWS Key West, FL

December 19, 2021Monroe County, Florida

NWS Key West, FL issued this areal flood advisory at Dec 19, 2021, 4:58 AM EST for Monroe County, Florida. It was in force for 3 hr.

The area

The counties it named.

The facts

Issued
Dec 19, 2021, 4:58 AM EST (09:58 UTC)
Expired
Dec 19, 2021, 8:00 AM EST
In force
3 hr
Issued by
NWS Key West, FL
Area
Storm-based polygon

County Monroe County, FL

The radar

The Miami radar (KAMX), 51 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 10:00 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Miami, FL (KMFL), launched 00:00Z, 10.0 hours before the alert went out and 69 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Miami, FL at 00:00Z on 2021-12-19Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1194 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Miami, FL at 00:00Z on 2021-12-19The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 19 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1194 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-5 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
822 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
16 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
19 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
59 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this areal flood advisory went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Key West, FL wrote its last area forecast discussion before this areal flood advisory went out at Dec 19, 2:55 AM EST, 2 hours 3 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Dec 19, 2:55 AM EST, 2 hours 3 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Key West FL
255 AM EST Sun Dec 19 2021

.DISCUSSION...
This morning, a frontal boundary is moving through the central
Gulf of Mexico and is progged to reach the Florida Panhandle and
Southern Georgia this morning. SPC meso analysis depicts
significant moisture convergence and weak instability ahead of the
boundary. The combined ingredients have put the Central Gulf and
portions of Florida at a marginal risk for isolated to strong to
severe storms. Not to be outdone, the Keys and southern Florida
are at a slight risk due to modest surface cape, rich moisture,
and weak veering at the surface. The higher moisture content is
advecting in from the western Atlantic waters, and portions of
the Caribbean waters. The moisture coupled with the meager
surface cape and very little inhibition yielded showers and
thunderstorms yesterday across most of the Keys. Similar
conditions are still continuing over the Straits of Florida and
the Lower and Middle Keys. KBYX doppler radar exhibits robust
showers and thunderstorms that are producing frequent lightning
and moderate to heavy rainfall over the area mentioned above.
This activity is progged to continue through the morning hours,
before diminishing by the afternoon. The Keys will experience
relatively benign weather conditions over the next 24 hours before
rain chances increase over the region ahead of an approaching
cold front Monday into Tuesday.

A shortwave trough will move into southeast Texas on Monday and
induce a surface reflection in the western Gulf of Mexico and
cause winds to freshen. Similar to yesterday, model guidance is
still struggling with the system's timing, position, and strength.
We will continue to take a wait and see approach with the
potential system. Nevertheless, Tuesday into Wednesday, rain
chances will increase ahead of the frontal boundary and decrease
when the boundary moves off the East Coast of the United States on
Wednesday. SPC put Florida in a marginal risk for strong to
severe thunderstorms on Tuesday. Due to the shortwave trough and
deepening surface cyclone moving into Florida, SPC put the FLorida
Peninsula in a marginal risk for strong to severe thunderstorms
on Tuesday.

&&

.MARINE...
There are no watches, warnings, or advisories currently in effect
for the coastal waters of the Florida Keys. From synopsis, high
pressure moving east over the western North Atlantic will result
in slackening breezes as a frontal boundary approaches the
Southeast United States. Light to gentle breezes are expected on
today. Breezes will freshen on Tuesday in response to a low
pressure system moving east across Florida. Cooler, drier air, and
fresh northwest to north breezes are expected on Wednesday behind
a cold front. Breezes will diminish once again Thursday and
Thursday night.

&&

.AVIATION...
Scattered showers and isolated thunderstorms will continue to
increase in coverage in the vicinity of both EYW and MTH island
terminals through the overnight period. Signs point to heavier and
prolonged activity for MTH and the Upper Keys through early
afternoon, while EYW remains on track to begin decreasing in
coverage after sunrise. Brief periods of MVFR ceilings, IFR
visibilities, and wind gusts near 20 knots remain possible with any
passing activity over either terminal. After activity has seized,
expect the surface winds to gradually turn to the northwest to north
and decrease to near 5 knots.

&&

.CLIMATE...
In 1905, the daily record rainfall of 0.95 inches was recorded in
Key West. Rainfall records for Key West date back to 1871.

&&

.KEY WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
FL...None.
GM...None.
&&

Public/Marine/Fire...TW
Aviation/Nowcasts....Williams
Data Acquisition.....Williams

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In the hours before

Special weather statement, Dec 19, 3:35 AM EST, 1 hour 23 minutes before
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Local storm report, Dec 19, 3:54 AM EST, 1 hour 4 minutes before
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The office that day

Everything else NWS Key West, FL issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Dec 19, 3:29 AM ESTSpecial Marine WarningKEY28 min
Dec 19, 3:35 AM ESTSpecial Weather StatementKEY25 min
Dec 19, 3:57 AM ESTSpecial Marine WarningKEY48 min

Nearby

Areal Flood Advisories in Florida, 2021Every areal flood advisory in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.