Special Weather Statement, NWS Jackson, KY

AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
National Weather Service Jackson KY
301 PM EDT Mon Aug 9 2021

.UPDATE...
Issued at 230 PM EDT MON AUG 9 2021

Did a quick update to the grids on account of the storms to the
west not fading out as implied by the last few runs of the HRRR.
They seem to have formed a cold pool and are now expected to
progress southeast through much of the CWA into late afternoon.
The grids have been updated with these thoughts in mind as well as
the inclusion of the latest T/Td obs and trends. These updates
have been sent to the NDFD and web servers.

UPDATE Issued at 1051 AM EDT MON AUG 9 2021

A few showers have popped up out ahead of the main convection
attempting to move more into central Kentucky. Have freshened up
the PoPs through this afternoon, still maintaining likely across
the western third to half of the forecast area, where better
moisture advection and instability will reside. Clouds may hamper
some of the high temperatures, but will sit on the forecast highs
for now and mainly update the near term hourly trends. Updates
have been sent.

UPDATE Issued at 810 AM EDT MON AUG 9 2021

Did slow down the PoPs just a bit based on upstream radar trends.
Patchy river valley fog will be mixing out through 9 am.
Otherwise, freshened up the hourly temperatures and dew points,
incorporating the latest trends in the observations.

&&

.SHORT TERM...(Today through Tuesday)
Issued at 447 AM EDT MON AUG 9 2021

The latest upper level map features short wave ridging from the
eastern Great Lakes down through the southern Appalachians. An
upper level low is currently spiraling across the MN/WI border,
with troughing extending south along the Mississippi Valley.
Upstream of these features, short wave ridging is aligned across
the Plains, with a deeper upper level low rotating across the
northern Rockies. Meanwhile, broad ridging remains sprawled from
the western Atlantic through Gulf of Mexico and across the
southern CONUS. At the surface, moderate high pressure controls
from the Mid-Atlantic region through the northern Gulf Coast. A
weaker frontal system is skirting the northern Great Lakes, with
a stronger system occupying from the northern Plains through the
central Rockies/Great Basin region. Ongoing moisture advection
along with a passing short wave trough has allowed for more
sustained convection across portions of the Ohio Valley overnight.
This convection has weakened as it has headed east, with weaker
instability and drier mid-level air still in place across the
eastern portions of the Commonwealth. Temperatures currently range
from the mid to upper 60s in the valleys, to the lower 70s on the
ridgetops. River valley fog is also occurring, although not as
extensive compared to last night at this time.

The models are in fairly good agreement aloft through the short
term, with passing short wave energy generally dampening with time
as it moves east and northeast across the northern half of the
CONUS. This occurs in response to increased ridging across the
southern CONUS, as higher heights expand to the north with time.
This will result in increasing heat, humidity, and thunderstorm
chances across the Ohio and Tennessee valleys, as low level flow
remains out of the southwest. Mainly weaker synoptics are expected
across our region, with mesoscale features more likely to
dominate. As such, have relied more so on model output from the
CAMs. Still, agreement is not great within this suite of guidance,
so will maintain fairly good continuity from the previous
forecast, while taking into account the latest data.

PWATs will notably increase across our area today from the west,
with 1.75"+ advecting in during the day. Heating, combined with
the approach of a dampening short wave trough will allow for
scattered to numerous convection across eastern Kentucky today.
While a stronger storm cannot be ruled out across most areas, the
better chance of this will generally occur west of I-75, where
peak MU CAPE will be in the 2000-2500 J/kg range. Storm motions
are more progressive in this regime, generally 10-20 kts, so heavy
rainers should not linger too long over a given location. Highs
today will range from the mid to upper 80s, with a few spots
possibly touching 90. This would occur across our far east, where
thicker cloud cover will hold off the longest.

Storms will gradually diminish into this evening with the loss of
heating; however, another uptick in activity will likely occur
during the pre-dawn hours, as another increase in moisture
advection combines with the approach of another more modest short
wave trough as it moves across the Ohio Valley. This activity will
push east across the area Tuesday morning, before additional
scattered storms fire off in the afternoon as we heat up in a
still weakly capped environment. There should be less organization
to these cells; however, the instability looks to be more robust
Tuesday afternoon, with MU CAPE values of greater than 2500 J/kg
potentially, so some strong to damaging wind gusts will be
possible in the stronger storms. Highs on Tuesday will be similar
to perhaps a degree warmer in places, generally in the upper 80s,
with a few 90 degree readings achievable, given the increasing
heights across the region.

.LONG TERM...(Wednesday through Monday)
Issued at 301 PM EDT MON AUG 9 2021

The first part of the period will feature summer pattern with hot
and muggy conditions expected. This as dome of ridging sets up in
the southern parts of the lower 48 and any upper level troughs
becoming more subtle. However, given the flatter pattern overall
in the Ohio Valley expect weaker embedded shortwaves to lead to a
fairly active pattern across the Lower Ohio Valley. These bouts of
showers and thunderstorms will be most prevalent in the afternoon
and evening hours when instability from daytime heating is
maximized. The greatest threat for stronger storms looks to be
Thursday and Friday given approaching cold front and high
instability. However, isolated strong storm threat still possible
Wednesday and daily chances of heavier rain through Friday given
the PWATs climb closer to nearly 2 inches for some locations and
slow storm motions. The warm air will be noticeable with the muggy
conditions, as highs soar into the upper 80s to lower 90s through
Friday. The overnight lows will be quite warm, with some nights
getting close to maximum min records.

This weekend has been a bit more volatile in the guidance suites,
with what looks like a better consensus on a cold front settling
south and becoming more stationary across the Lower Ohio Valley
and Tennessee Valley. This would bring some drier air and cooler
temperatures for the weekend into early next week, but not as dry
as you might want given the lack of better frontal push. This
boundary would also be the anchor for afternoon convection in
parts of southeast Kentucky through the weekend if it sticks
around. Given the uncertainty in these previously mentioned items
and the various guidance suites backing off the idea of the front
making it south will lean close to the NBM for this part of the
period. Afternoon highs are expected to stay in the low to mid 80s
and afternoon dewpoints in the mid to upper 60s will provide some
relief.

&&

.AVIATION...(For the 18Z TAFS through 18Z Tuesday afternoon)
ISSUED AT 200 PM EDT MON AUG 9 2021

Convection this afternoon is now the main concern with a self-
sustaining cluster of storms expected to affect most of the TAF
sites through 00Z. Accordingly, have maintained VCTS through then
with a tempo for worse prevailing conditions at all sites mainly
from 18-22Z. Otherwise, VFR conditions will prevail through the
majority of the forecast; however, any locations that see a
direct impact from thunderstorms will see temporary IFR or worse
conditions, along with gusty winds of up to 30 kts. Convection is
expected to generally diminish by sunset, before upticking once
again towards dawn Tuesday. Fog will likely be at a minimum for
most of the night - to MVFR at worst - dependent on any clearing
of the clouds. Winds will be out of the south and southwest at 5
to 10 kts through the early evening, before diminishing towards
dusk.

&&

.JKL WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
NONE.
&&

UPDATE...GREIF
SHORT TERM...GEOGERIAN
LONG TERM...DJ
AVIATION...GEOGERIAN/GREIF

Hazardous Weather Outlook
National Weather Service Jackson KY
418 AM EDT Mon Aug 9 2021

KYZ044-050>052-058>060-068-069-079-080-083>088-104-106>120-101100-
Fleming-Montgomery-Bath-Rowan-Estill-Powell-Menifee-Rockcastle-
Jackson-Pulaski-Laurel-Wayne-McCreary-Whitley-Knox-Bell-Harlan-
Elliott-Morgan-Johnson-Wolfe-Magoffin-Floyd-Lee-Breathitt-Knott-
Owsley-Perry-Clay-Leslie-Letcher-Martin-Pike-
Including the cities of Flemingsburg, Camargo, Jeffersonville,
Mount Sterling, Owingsville, Morehead, Irvine, Ravenna,
Clay City, Stanton, Frenchburg, Brodhead, Mount Vernon, McKee,
Annville, Burnside, Somerset, London, Monticello, Stearns,
Whitley City, Corbin, Williamsburg, Barbourville, Middlesboro,
Pineville, Cumberland, Harlan, Sandy Hook, West Liberty,
Paintsville, Campton, Salyersville, Prestonsburg, Wheelwright,
Beattyville, Jackson, Hindman, Pippa Passes, Booneville, Hazard,
Manchester, Hyden, Jenkins, Whitesburg, Inez, Coal Run,
Elkhorn City, Pikeville, and South Williamson
418 AM EDT Mon Aug 9 2021

This hazardous weather outlook is for portions of eastern Kentucky.

.DAY ONE...Today and Tonight.

Scattered thunderstorms are expected today. Some of the storms
could become strong with gusty winds and heavy rainfall,
especially west of I-75.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Tuesday through Sunday.

Thunderstorms are expected at times through the period. Some of
the stronger storms will be capable of producing gusty winds and
torrential downpours through Friday. Isolated cases of wind damage
and high water will be possible.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Spotters are encouraged to report thunderstorm wind damage and
flooding to the National Weather Service.

GEOGERIAN/GEERTSON

Special Weather Statement
National Weather Service JACKSON KY
214 PM EDT Mon Aug 9 2021

KYZ068-079-091900-
Rockcastle KY-Pulaski KY-
214 PM EDT Mon Aug 9 2021

...A strong thunderstorm will impact portions of northern Pulaski and
Rockcastle Counties through 300 PM EDT...

At 214 PM EDT, Doppler radar was tracking a strong thunderstorm over
Bee Lick, or 10 miles west of Mount Vernon, moving east at 15 mph.

HAZARD...Winds in excess of 40 mph and penny size hail.

SOURCE...Radar indicated.

IMPACT...Gusty winds could knock down tree limbs and blow around
         unsecured objects. Minor damage to outdoor objects is
         possible.

This strong thunderstorm will be near...
  Bee Lick around 220 PM EDT.
  Willailla around 225 PM EDT.
  Quail, Ottowa, Level Green and Indian Lakes Park around 230 PM
  EDT.

Other locations in the path of this storm include Bromo, Gum Sulphur,
Spiro, Wabp, Hansford, Maretburg, Sand Springs, Lake Linville, Hiatt,
Mount Vernon, Renfro Valley, Burr and Wellhope.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

If outdoors, consider seeking shelter inside a building.

Torrential rainfall is also occurring with this storm and may lead to
localized flooding. Do not drive your vehicle through flooded
roadways.

&&

LAT...LON 3736 8456 3733 8451 3734 8450 3748 8444
      3747 8438 3750 8435 3754 8435 3753 8430
      3752 8430 3751 8427 3752 8422 3730 8416
      3728 8422 3724 8422 3718 8481
TIME...MOT...LOC 1814Z 256DEG 15KT 3732 8453

MAX HAIL SIZE...0.75 IN
MAX WIND GUST...40 MPH

GREIF

Special Weather Statement
National Weather Service JACKSON KY
231 PM EDT Mon Aug 9 2021

KYZ044-050>052-060-104-106-091915-
Rowan KY-Montgomery KY-Elliott KY-Menifee KY-Morgan KY-Bath KY-
Fleming KY-
231 PM EDT Mon Aug 9 2021

...A strong thunderstorm will impact portions of southeastern
Montgomery, northwestern Morgan, Bath, Menifee, southeastern Fleming,
Rowan and Elliott Counties through 315 PM EDT...

At 230 PM EDT, Doppler radar was tracking a strong thunderstorm over
Young Springs, or 7 miles north of Frenchburg, moving east at 55 mph.

HAZARD...Wind gusts up to 50 mph and pea size hail.

SOURCE...Radar indicated.

IMPACT...Gusty winds could knock down tree limbs and blow around
         unsecured objects. Minor damage to outdoor objects is
         possible.

This strong thunderstorm will be near...
  Farmers, Scranton and Ramey around 235 PM EDT.
  Cogswell, Zilpo, Yale, Bangor, Bluestone, Freestone, Brandy and
  Big Woods around 240 PM EDT.
  Morehead, Pelfrey, Lick Fork, Craney, Crix, Clearfield, Paragon,
  Christy, Leisure and Rodburn around 245 PM EDT.
  Hamm, Wagner, Minor, Blairs Mills, Vale and Wrigley around 250 PM
  EDT.

Other locations in the path of this storm include Fannin Valley,
Farley, Lytten, Wagner Store, Elliottville, Little Sandy, Sandy Hook,
Stark, Newfoundland, Bruin, Culver and Isonville.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

If outdoors, consider seeking shelter inside a building.

Torrential rainfall is also occurring with this storm and may lead to
localized flooding. Do not drive your vehicle through flooded
roadways.

&&

LAT...LON 3821 8330 3819 8327 3819 8324 3824 8322
      3827 8317 3823 8309 3818 8305 3821 8301
      3817 8298 3818 8292 3812 8289 3805 8295
      3804 8299 3789 8374 3792 8376 3791 8379
      3826 8384 3831 8334
TIME...MOT...LOC 1830Z 256DEG 49KT 3807 8363

MAX HAIL SIZE...0.25 IN
MAX WIND GUST...50 MPH

GREIF

Special Weather Statement
National Weather Service JACKSON KY
235 PM EDT Mon Aug 9 2021

KYZ079-083-084-091915-
McCreary KY-Wayne KY-Pulaski KY-
235 PM EDT Mon Aug 9 2021

...A strong thunderstorm will impact portions of Wayne, southwestern
Pulaski and western McCreary Counties through 315 PM EDT...

At 235 PM EDT, Doppler radar was tracking a strong thunderstorm near
Albany, or 9 miles northeast of Byrdstown, moving east at 35 mph.

HAZARD...Wind gusts up to 50 mph and half inch hail.

SOURCE...Radar indicated.

IMPACT...Gusty winds could knock down tree limbs and blow around
         unsecured objects. Minor damage to outdoor objects is
         possible.

This strong thunderstorm will be near...
  Sunnybrook around 240 PM EDT.
  Powersburg, Hidalgo and Zula around 245 PM EDT.
  Slickford and Susie around 250 PM EDT.
  Cooper and Mount Pisgah around 255 PM EDT.

Other locations in the path of this storm include Burfield, Oil
Valley, Barrier, Rockeybranch, Griffin, Parmleysville, Coopersville,
Slavens, Kidds Crossing, Ritner, Denney, Gregory, Delta and Co-
Operative.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

If outdoors, consider seeking shelter inside a building.

Torrential rainfall is also occurring with this storm and may lead to
localized flooding. Do not drive your vehicle through flooded
roadways.

&&

LAT...LON 3692 8496 3696 8494 3695 8490 3700 8484
      3701 8486 3708 8455 3667 8445 3661 8491
      3662 8499 3663 8500 3668 8500 3669 8502
      3676 8501 3686 8506
TIME...MOT...LOC 1835Z 255DEG 30KT 3669 8506

MAX HAIL SIZE...0.50 IN
MAX WIND GUST...50 MPH

GREIF

Special Weather Statement
National Weather Service JACKSON KY
241 PM EDT Mon Aug 9 2021

KYZ058-068-069-080-111-114-091930-
Jackson KY-Lee KY-Estill KY-Owsley KY-Rockcastle KY-Laurel KY-
241 PM EDT Mon Aug 9 2021

...A strong thunderstorm will impact portions of northwestern Laurel,
Owsley, southern Estill, Jackson, eastern Rockcastle and Lee Counties
through 330 PM EDT...

At 241 PM EDT, Doppler radar was tracking a strong thunderstorm over
Loam, or 9 miles west of McKee, moving east at 35 mph.

HAZARD...Wind gusts up to 50 mph and half inch hail.

SOURCE...Radar indicated.

IMPACT...Gusty winds could knock down tree limbs and blow around
         unsecured objects. Minor damage to outdoor objects is
         possible.

This strong thunderstorm will be near...
  Middlefork and Parrot around 245 PM EDT.
  Hurley, Shop Branch, Collingsworth, Deese, Sandgap and Cornelius
  around 250 PM EDT.
  Waneta, Dabolt, Olin, Annville, Bond and Brazil around 255 PM EDT.
  McKee, Bradshaw, Macedonia, Gray Hawk, Atkinstown, Mildred,
  Foxtown, Tyner, Settle Store and Welchburg around 300 PM EDT.

Other locations in the path of this storm include Turkey Foot, New
Zion, Privett, Mummie, Lakes, Wind Cave, Herd, Zekes Point, Green
Hall, Elian, Arvel, Old Orchard, Nathanton, Maulden, Travellers Rest,
Wild Dog, Earnestville, Delvinta, Sturgeon, Banford, Island City,
Vincent, Endee, Ida May, Cressmont, Caryton, Blake, Heidelberg and
Yellow Rock.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

If outdoors, consider seeking shelter inside a building.

Torrential rainfall is also occurring with this storm and may lead to
localized flooding. Do not drive your vehicle through flooded
roadways.

&&

LAT...LON 3753 8420 3756 8416 3757 8409 3765 8413
      3767 8409 3769 8409 3771 8370 3766 8359
      3754 8356 3749 8358 3746 8355 3741 8354
      3737 8355 3734 8365 3736 8367 3734 8369
      3735 8378 3730 8388 3720 8434 3723 8438
TIME...MOT...LOC 1841Z 255DEG 30KT 3739 8415

MAX HAIL SIZE...0.50 IN
MAX WIND GUST...50 MPH

GREIF

Special Weather Statement
National Weather Service JACKSON KY
249 PM EDT Mon Aug 9 2021

KYZ068-069-079-080-116-091930-
Jackson KY-Clay KY-Rockcastle KY-Laurel KY-Pulaski KY-
249 PM EDT Mon Aug 9 2021

...A strong thunderstorm will impact portions of Laurel, eastern
Pulaski, southeastern Jackson, southeastern Rockcastle and
northwestern Clay Counties through 330 PM EDT...

At 249 PM EDT, Doppler radar was tracking a strong thunderstorm over
Bent, or 7 miles east of Somerset, moving east at 35 mph.

HAZARD...Wind gusts up to 50 mph and half inch hail.

SOURCE...Radar indicated.

IMPACT...Gusty winds could knock down tree limbs and blow around
         unsecured objects. Minor damage to outdoor objects is
         possible.

This strong thunderstorm will be near...
  Mount Victory around 255 PM EDT.
  Bloss around 300 PM EDT.
  Billows, Pongo and Rockcastle Springs around 305 PM EDT.

Other locations in the path of this storm include Bunch, Luner,
Bernstadt, Wood Creek Lake, Hightop, Carmichael, Hare, Hazel Patch,
London, Pittsburg, Sublimity City, East Bernstadt, London-Corbin
Airport, Victory, Maplesville, Langnau, Levi Jackson S.P., Atlanta,
Deer Lick, Crawford, Lesbas, Fariston, Mcwhorter and Greenmount.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

If outdoors, consider seeking shelter inside a building.

Torrential rainfall is also occurring with this storm and may lead to
localized flooding. Do not drive your vehicle through flooded
roadways.

&&

LAT...LON 3723 8456 3738 8381 3708 8379 3694 8465
      3696 8467
TIME...MOT...LOC 1849Z 263DEG 31KT 3711 8448

MAX HAIL SIZE...0.50 IN
MAX WIND GUST...50 MPH

GREIF

Special Weather Statement
National Weather Service JACKSON KY
314 PM EDT Mon Aug 9 2021

KYZ052-104-106-092000-
Rowan KY-Elliott KY-Morgan KY-
314 PM EDT Mon Aug 9 2021

...A strong thunderstorm will impact portions of northeastern Morgan,
eastern Rowan and Elliott Counties through 400 PM EDT...

At 314 PM EDT, Doppler radar was tracking a strong thunderstorm over
Blairs Mills, or 7 miles west of Sandy Hook, moving east at 35 mph.

HAZARD...Winds in excess of 40 mph and half inch hail.

SOURCE...Radar indicated.

IMPACT...Gusty winds could knock down tree limbs and blow around
         unsecured objects. Minor damage to outdoor objects is
         possible.

This strong thunderstorm will be near...
  Little Sandy and Steele around 320 PM EDT.
  Sandy Hook, Newfoundland, Stark and Crockett around 330 PM EDT.

Other locations in the path of this storm include Isonville, Culver
and Bruin.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

If outdoors, consider seeking shelter inside a building.

Torrential rainfall is also occurring with this storm and may lead to
localized flooding. Do not drive your vehicle through flooded
roadways.

&&

LAT...LON 3831 8334 3821 8330 3819 8327 3819 8324
      3824 8322 3827 8317 3823 8309 3818 8305
      3820 8304 3821 8301 3817 8298 3818 8292
      3811 8289 3805 8295 3803 8300 3799 8302
      3796 8330 3832 8340
TIME...MOT...LOC 1914Z 263DEG 31KT 3808 8327

MAX HAIL SIZE...0.50 IN
MAX WIND GUST...40 MPH

GREIF