Alert archive / Alabama / Heat Advisories in 2021

Heat Advisory 8, NWS Huntsville, AL

August 10, 20219 counties in Alabama; Lincoln County, Moore County, Tennessee

NWS Huntsville, AL issued this heat advisory at Aug 10, 2021, 12:46 PM CDT for 9 counties in Alabama; Lincoln County, Moore County, Tennessee. It took effect at Aug 12, 2021, 11:00 AM CDT. It was in force for .

The area

The counties it named.

The facts

Issued
Aug 10, 2021, 12:46 PM CDT (17:46 UTC)
In effect from
Aug 12, 2021, 11:00 AM CDT
Expired
Aug 12, 2021, 2:24 AM CDT
In force
Issued by
NWS Huntsville, AL

Counties Colbert County, AL, Cullman County, AL, Franklin County, AL, Lauderdale County, AL, Lawrence County, AL, Limestone County, AL, Madison County, AL, Marshall County, AL, Morgan County, AL, Lincoln County, TN, Moore County, TN

The radar

The Northeast Alabama radar (KHTX), 89 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 17:48 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Nashville Metro, TN (KBNA), launched 12:00Z, 5.8 hours before the alert went out and 165 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Nashville Metro, TN at 12:00Z on 2021-08-10Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1950 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Nashville Metro, TN at 12:00Z on 2021-08-10The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 32 square meters per square second.1939Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1950 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-27 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
904 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
12 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
32 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
51 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this heat advisory went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Huntsville, AL wrote its last area forecast discussion before this heat advisory went out at Aug 10, 12:00 PM CDT, 46 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Aug 10, 12:00 PM CDT, 46 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Huntsville AL
1200 PM CDT Tue Aug 10 2021

.UPDATE...
For 18Z TAFS.

&&

.NEAR TERM...(Rest of Today)
Issued at 920 AM CDT Tue Aug 10 2021

Temperatures are warming quickly this morning with most locations
already in the low to mid 80s under sunny skies. Broad low amplitude
ridging features aloft with a shortwave trough to the north across
the Northern Plains. Temperatures will continue to warm today into
the upper 80s to mid 90s with dewpoints in the low to mid 70s. This
will lead to heat indices in the 100-105 degree range for most areas
this afternoon. Locations from Huntsville westward could briefly
touch heat indices of 105 with heat advisories in effect to the west
in Mississippi and west Tennessee. Will forgo a heat advisory at this
time but will continue to monitor the latest temperature and dewpoint
trends throughout the day. With these temperatures and dewpoints,
SBCAPE values will climb to around 3000 J/Kg. However, there is no
real lifting mechanism to speak of with weak flow and broad ridging
aloft. Latest model guidance puts the forecast area in a relative PW
minimum area with values near 2 inches to the north and south. The
latest CAMs, especially the HRRR, do not indicate much more than
isolated coverage at best this afternoon. Additionally, visible
satellite imagery is clear across the area with no cumulus
development so far. Due to these factors, lowered PoPs for the update
to around 20-30%.

.SHORT TERM...(Tonight through Thursday)
Issued at 147 AM CDT Tue Aug 10 2021

A semi-persistence forecast holds through Thursday with hot and
muggy conditions and mainly afternoon thunderstorms. Heat Index
values should remain mainly below Advisory levels, but it will be
close and this may change. Dew points will be in the lower to middle
70s once again with highs back in the lower to middle 90s (expect
upper 80s atop the higher plateaus/mountains). Mainly afternoon and
evening thunderstorm chances will continue, with isolated to
scattered coverage expected at this point. Mesoscale outflow
boundaries may play a role here in later forecast updates during the
next couple of days.

.LONG TERM...(Thursday night through Monday)
Issued at 147 AM CDT Tue Aug 10 2021

A pretty typical summer pattern will persist through the end of the
week, as a Bermuda high helps reinforce a warm and moist airmass over
the Southeast. Daily chances for showers and thunderstorms will
continue through the entire extended period, as several smaller
disturbances move through the area, The weekend forecast becomes a
bit tricky for two reasons. One, a cold front is expected to move
south through the lower OH River Valley, and could aid in generating
more widespread activity Saturday and Sunday. Two, we will now have
our eyes on Potential Tropical Cyclone Six as its track will likely
determine the southward extend of the cold front. Have capped PoPs at
chance through the extended, but could see having to increase them
over the weekend in future forecast updates.

Temperatures will stay fairly close to normal for mid-August, with
highs in the upper 80s/lower 90s each day and lows in the upper
60s/lower 70s.

&&

.AVIATION...(For the 18Z TAFS through 18Z Wednesday afternoon)
Issued at 1200 PM CDT Tue Aug 10 2021

VFR conditions currently across the terminals and these conditions are
forecast to continue throughout the TAF cycle. Showers are starting
to develop in the hot and humid summer airmass this afternoon. Expect
these to continue to grow with VCTS at HSV through 00z. Lower
confidence at MSL and have kept the forecast dry there. Dry
conditions are forecast overnight with light winds. Winds will
generally be from the south to southwest throughout the TAF period.

&&

.HUN WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
AL...NONE.
TN...NONE.
&&

NEAR TERM...MA
SHORT TERM...17
LONG TERM...25
AVIATION...MA

For more information please visit our website
at weather.gov/huntsville.
Hazardous weather outlook, Aug 10, 2:11 AM CDT, 10 hours 35 minutes before
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The office that day

Everything else NWS Huntsville, AL issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Aug 10, 12:46 PM CDTHeat AdvisoryHUNColbert, Cullman, Franklin, Lauderdale, Lawrence, Limestone and 3 more30 hr
Aug 10, 3:46 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementHUNJackson29 min
Aug 10, 4:14 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementHUNJackson31 min
Aug 10, 5:20 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementHUNDeKalb40 min
Aug 10, 5:58 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementHUNDeKalb32 min

Nearby

Heat Advisories in Alabama, 2021Heat Advisories in Tennessee, 2021Every heat advisory in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.