Alert archive / Alabama / Heat Advisories in 2021

Heat Advisory 4, NWS Huntsville, AL

July 28, 20218 counties in Alabama; Lincoln County, Tennessee

NWS Huntsville, AL issued this heat advisory at Jul 28, 2021, 2:26 PM CDT for 8 counties in Alabama; Lincoln County, Tennessee. It took effect at Jul 29, 2021, 10:00 AM CDT. It was in force for 9 hr.

The area

The counties it named.

The facts

Issued
Jul 28, 2021, 2:26 PM CDT (19:26 UTC)
In effect from
Jul 29, 2021, 10:00 AM CDT
Expired
Jul 29, 2021, 7:00 PM CDT
In force
9 hr
Issued by
NWS Huntsville, AL

Counties Colbert County, AL, Cullman County, AL, Franklin County, AL, Lauderdale County, AL, Lawrence County, AL, Limestone County, AL, Madison County, AL, Morgan County, AL, Lincoln County, TN

The radar

The Northeast Alabama radar (KHTX), 103 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 19:29 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Birmingham, AL (KBMX), launched 12:00Z, 7.4 hours before the alert went out and 167 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Birmingham, AL at 12:00Z on 2021-07-28Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 230 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Birmingham, AL at 12:00Z on 2021-07-28The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 22 square meters per square second.1939Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
230 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-173 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1062 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
10 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
22 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
24 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this heat advisory went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Huntsville, AL wrote its last area forecast discussion before this heat advisory went out at Jul 28, 12:00 PM CDT, 2 hours 26 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Jul 28, 12:00 PM CDT, 2 hours 26 minutes before
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Hazardous weather outlook, Jul 28, 9:21 AM CDT, 5 hours 5 minutes before
Hazardous Weather Outlook
National Weather Service Huntsville AL
921 AM CDT Wed Jul 28 2021

ALZ001>010-016-TNZ076-096-097-290530-
Lauderdale-Colbert-Franklin AL-Lawrence-Limestone-Madison-Morgan-
Marshall-Jackson-DeKalb-Cullman-Moore-Lincoln-Franklin TN-
921 AM CDT Wed Jul 28 2021

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for north Alabama and portions of
southern middle Tennessee.

.DAY ONE...This Afternoon and Tonight...

Hot and humid conditions are forecast across the Tennessee Valley
this afternoon. A Heat Advisory is in effect for northwest and north
central Alabama until 7 PM this evening. Heat Index values should
remain just below advisory criteria of 105 degrees across northeast
Alabama and southern middle Tennessee.

Regardless, caution is urged and residents of the Tennessee Valley
are urged to drink plenty of water, stay in an air-conditioned room,
stay out of the sun, and check up on relatives and neighbors.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Thursday through Tuesday...

A short-lived heat wave is expected across the Tennessee Valley
later this week, with dangerously high heat indices in the 105-110
degree range for much of northern Alabama and southern middle
Tennessee, Thursday through Saturday.

Isolated to scattered thunderstorm chances return on Saturday, as a
cold front approaches the region from the north. The front will
stall across the region early next week, resulting in several rounds
of thunderstorms from Saturday through Monday. Conditions do appear
favorable for strong to severe thunderstorms, especially on Sunday
and Sunday night.

.SPOTTER CALL TO ACTION STATEMENT...

Activation of storm spotters and emergency management personnel is
not anticipated at this time.

The office that day

Everything else NWS Huntsville, AL issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 28, 4:09 AM CDTDense Fog AdvisoryHUNCullman, DeKalb, Jackson, Limestone, Madison, Marshall and 1 more4 hr
Jul 28, 9:15 AM CDTHeat AdvisoryHUNColbert, Cullman, Franklin, Lauderdale, Lawrence, Limestone and 2 more10 hr

Nearby

Heat Advisories in Alabama, 2021Heat Advisories in Tennessee, 2021Every heat advisory in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.