Alert archive / Michigan / Special Weather Statements in 2021

Special Weather Statement, NWS Grand Rapids, MI

October 8, 2021Montcalm County, Michigan

NWS Grand Rapids, MI issued this special weather statement at Oct 8, 2021, 6:50 PM EDT for Montcalm County, Michigan. It was in force for 55 min. No storm report in the archive falls inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Oct 8, 2021, 6:50 PM EDT (22:50 UTC)
Expired
Oct 8, 2021, 7:45 PM EDT
In force
55 min
Issued by
NWS Grand Rapids, MI
Hail
0.25 in
Wind
40

County Montcalm County, MI

The radar

The Grand Rapids radar (KGRR), 55 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 22:51 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Detroit, MI (KDTX), launched 12:00Z, 10.8 hours before the alert went out and 144 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Detroit, MI at 12:00Z on 2021-10-08Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 421 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Detroit, MI at 12:00Z on 2021-10-08The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 68 square meters per square second.1939Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
421 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-28 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
683 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
16 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
68 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
63 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <meta charset="utf-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  <title>Service Notice</title>
  <link rel="stylesheet" href="index.css">
</head>
<body>
  <main class="wrap">
    <section class="card" role="status" aria-live="polite">
      <div class="status" id="status">Temporary Notice</div>
      <h1 id="headline">This service is currently unavailable.</h1>
      <p id="message1">
        The site you requested is temporarily down for maintenance or an unexpected outage.
      </p>
      <p id="message2">
        Please try again in a few minutes.
      </p>
      <p class="small" id="detail">
        If you are an administrator, restore upstream service and remove the redirect/fallback rule when normal operations resume.
      </p>
    </section>
  </main>
  <script src="index.js"></script>
</body>
</html>

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this special weather statement went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Grand Rapids, MI wrote its last area forecast discussion before this special weather statement went out at Oct 8, 3:31 PM EDT, 3 hours 19 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Oct 8, 3:31 PM EDT, 3 hours 19 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Grand Rapids MI
331 PM EDT Fri Oct 8 2021

LATEST UPDATE...
Synopsis/Discussion/Marine

.SYNOPSIS...
Issued at 330 PM EDT Fri Oct 8 2021

-Scattered showers/storms this evening, fog overnight

-Unseasonably warm weekend, predominately dry

-Warmth continues most of next week, periodic rain chances

&&

.DISCUSSION...(This evening through next Friday)
Issued at 330 PM EDT Fri Oct 8 2021

-Scattered showers/storms this evening, fog overnight

Expected scattered to numerous showers and storms through sunset
as the upper low over Chicago slowly drifts northeast this evening
and interacts with sfc based instability of 1000-1500 J/KG.

Lake breeze boundary has become apparent on radar/satellite
imagery and looks to be a focus for convective development over
the next several hours as it tries to nudge inland a bit. Also, a
weak sfc trough/pseudo warm front is situated west-east between
I-94 and I-96 which may act as a weak convergence zone.

Main threat through sunset is locally heavy rainfall but some
small hail can't be ruled out as pocket of colder air with the
upper low comes overhead. Also expect some rather ominous looking
cloud bases as mid 60 dew pts and low LCLs support possibility of
low hanging scud, sometimes even giving a skinny funnel cloud
appearance.

The coverage and intensity of convection will decrease late this
evening as instability wanes. If enough clearing is present later
this evening, areas of dense fog may form overnight due to moist
boundary layer conditions and light/calm winds.

-Unseasonably warm weekend, predominately dry

Upper low/shortwave will be lifting off to the northeast on
Saturday. Subsidence in it's wake should limit overall convective
threat/coverage, but low chance /20-30/ pops are still warranted
mainly east/northeast of GRR. Considerable low clouds may linger
much of day, holding high temps in the lower to mid 70s.

H8 warm front and low level jet approaching from the southwest
late Saturday night and Sunday morning could touch off a few
showers and storms. However once warm sector air mass sweeps in
behind northward lifting sfc warm front Sunday afternoon, it
should be mainly dry with lack of forcin. Highs reaching near 80
degrees with breezy/gusty south winds.

-Warmth continues most of next week, periodic rain chances

Systems tracking northeast out of the deep trough over the wrn
U.S. bring occasional threats of showers and storms next week.
The first is from late Monday into Tuesday and some of these could
be strong with the sfc low passing by to our west through WI and a
trough/negative tilt shortwave.

Only a minimal cool down is shown behind that low before another
surge of warm air arrives midweek ahead of the next system. That
next system late in the week has some uncertainties in terms of
timing, location of the baroclinic zone, and extent of rainfall.
Either way, guidance is leaning toward a cool down to closer to
normal Oct temps toward next weekend behind that system.

&&

.AVIATION...(For the 18Z TAFS through 18Z Saturday afternoon)
Issued at 1200 PM EDT Fri Oct 8 2021

A mix of primarily MVFR to IFR conditions is forecast this
afternoon and evening due to low cigs and areas of rain and
development of thunderstorms this afternoon and early evening.
Thunderstorms will gradually end toward mid evening with loss of
instability from daytime heating.

Conditions will remain primarily MVFR to IFR due to patchy low
clouds and patchy fog. Fog should gradually dissipate toward mid
Saturday morning with mainly MVFR conditions to follow for late
Saturday morning into early afternoon before improving further to
VFR.

&&

.MARINE...
Issued at 330 PM EDT Fri Oct 8 2021

Increasing southerly winds are expected on Sunday after a warm
front lifts north through the area. Small Craft Advisories will
likely be needed, especially north of Holland. Those conditions
may continue into Monday as well. Otherwise Patchy dense fog and
isolated storms may impact the Lk MI nearshore tonight.

&&

.GRR WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
MI...None.
LM...None.
&&

SYNOPSIS...Meade
DISCUSSION...Meade
AVIATION...Laurens
MARINE...Meade
Hazardous weather outlook, Oct 8, 5:14 AM EDT, 13 hours 36 minutes before
Hazardous Weather Outlook
National Weather Service Grand Rapids MI
514 AM EDT Fri Oct 8 2021

MIZ037>040-043>046-050>052-056>059-064>067-071>074-090915-
Mason-Lake-Osceola-Clare-Oceana-Newaygo-Mecosta-Isabella-Muskegon-
Montcalm-Gratiot-Ottawa-Kent-Ionia-Clinton-Allegan-Barry-Eaton-
Ingham-Van Buren-Kalamazoo-Calhoun-Jackson-
514 AM EDT Fri Oct 8 2021

This hazardous weather outlook is for portions of southwest Lower
Michigan.

.DAY ONE...Today and Tonight

Showers and thunderstorms with locally heavy rainfall is expected.
Beside the lighting threat, the other issue today into this
eveningis the potential for locally heavy rainfall from some of
these showers and thunderstorms. Some of the heavy rain may not be
associated with thunderstorms. Some local urban flooding is
possible from these storms today. Small hail would not be out of
the question from some of the stronger storms into this evening.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Saturday through Thursday

Scattered thunderstorms are possible over eastern sections into
Saturday morning, then other storms are possible Saturday night
into Sunday morning, mostly north of I-96 as a warm front lifts
north through the area.

Additional thunderstorms are possible later Monday into Tuesday
with storm moving through the area. Another period of
thunderstorms is possible with yet another system in the Thursday
time frame.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Spotter activation will not be needed.

LMZ844>849-090915-
St Joseph to South Haven MI-South Haven to Holland MI-
Holland to Grand Haven MI-Grand Haven to Whitehall MI-
Whitehall to Pentwater MI-Pentwater to Manistee MI-
514 AM EDT Fri Oct 8 2021

This hazardous weather outlook is for portions of southwest Lower
Michigan.

.DAY ONE...Today and Tonight

Scattered thunderstorms will bring the threat of gusty winds,
small hail, cloud to water lighting and locally intense rainfall,
significantly lowering the visibility. Wave height may be higher
in and near thunderstorms.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Saturday through Thursday

Thunderstorms are possible Saturday night. It is likely late
Saturday night into Sunday we may need a small craft advisory.
Storm systems Tuesday and Thursday will also bring the threat of
thunderstorms and hazardous winds and waves.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Spotter activation will not be needed.

wdm

In the hours before

Special weather statement, Oct 8, 4:05 PM EDT, 2 hours 45 minutes before
Special Weather Statement
National Weather Service Grand Rapids MI
405 PM EDT Fri Oct 8 2021

MIZ037>040-043>046-050>052-056>059-064>067-071>074-082215-
Mason-Lake-Osceola-Clare-Oceana-Newaygo-Mecosta-Isabella-Muskegon-
Montcalm-Gratiot-Ottawa-Kent-Ionia-Clinton-Allegan-Barry-Eaton-
Ingham-Van Buren-Kalamazoo-Calhoun-Jackson-
Including the cities of Ludington, Baldwin, Reed City, Clare, Hart,
Fremont, Big Rapids, Mount Pleasant, Muskegon, Greenville, Alma,
Grand Haven, Jenison, Grand Rapids, Ionia, St. Johns, Holland,
Hastings, Charlotte, Lansing, South Haven, Kalamazoo, Battle Creek,
and Jackson
405 PM EDT Fri Oct 8 2021

...Funnel Clouds Possible...

Atmospheric conditions are favorable today for the development of
funnel clouds. These funnel clouds normally only protrude a few
hundred feet downward from the base of the cloud, and last a few
minutes before dissipating.

These types of funnel clouds usually do not reach the ground and
typically do not pose much hazard. However, on extremely rare
occasions, these funnels can briefly touch the ground and produce
minimal damage in the form of falling tree limbs and light objects
being thrown.

If you spot a funnel cloud, see lightning, or hear thunder, move
indoors for your safety. Please report funnel clouds or unusual wind
damage to local law enforcement for relay to the National Weather
Service.

CAS
Local storm report, Oct 8, 4:41 PM EDT, 2 hours 9 minutes before
<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <meta charset="utf-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  <title>Service Notice</title>
  <link rel="stylesheet" href="index.css">
</head>
<body>
  <main class="wrap">
    <section class="card" role="status" aria-live="polite">
      <div class="status" id="status">Temporary Notice</div>
      <h1 id="headline">This service is currently unavailable.</h1>
      <p id="message1">
        The site you requested is temporarily down for maintenance or an unexpected outage.
      </p>
      <p id="message2">
        Please try again in a few minutes.
      </p>
      <p class="small" id="detail">
        If you are an administrator, restore upstream service and remove the redirect/fallback rule when normal operations resume.
      </p>
    </section>
  </main>
  <script src="index.js"></script>
</body>
</html>
Local storm report, Oct 8, 5:53 PM EDT, 57 minutes before
<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <meta charset="utf-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  <title>Service Notice</title>
  <link rel="stylesheet" href="index.css">
</head>
<body>
  <main class="wrap">
    <section class="card" role="status" aria-live="polite">
      <div class="status" id="status">Temporary Notice</div>
      <h1 id="headline">This service is currently unavailable.</h1>
      <p id="message1">
        The site you requested is temporarily down for maintenance or an unexpected outage.
      </p>
      <p id="message2">
        Please try again in a few minutes.
      </p>
      <p class="small" id="detail">
        If you are an administrator, restore upstream service and remove the redirect/fallback rule when normal operations resume.
      </p>
    </section>
  </main>
  <script src="index.js"></script>
</body>
</html>
Local storm report, Oct 8, 5:56 PM EDT, 54 minutes before
<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <meta charset="utf-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  <title>Service Notice</title>
  <link rel="stylesheet" href="index.css">
</head>
<body>
  <main class="wrap">
    <section class="card" role="status" aria-live="polite">
      <div class="status" id="status">Temporary Notice</div>
      <h1 id="headline">This service is currently unavailable.</h1>
      <p id="message1">
        The site you requested is temporarily down for maintenance or an unexpected outage.
      </p>
      <p id="message2">
        Please try again in a few minutes.
      </p>
      <p class="small" id="detail">
        If you are an administrator, restore upstream service and remove the redirect/fallback rule when normal operations resume.
      </p>
    </section>
  </main>
  <script src="index.js"></script>
</body>
</html>
Special weather statement, Oct 8, 6:50 PM EDT, 0 minutes before
<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <meta charset="utf-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  <title>Service Notice</title>
  <link rel="stylesheet" href="index.css">
</head>
<body>
  <main class="wrap">
    <section class="card" role="status" aria-live="polite">
      <div class="status" id="status">Temporary Notice</div>
      <h1 id="headline">This service is currently unavailable.</h1>
      <p id="message1">
        The site you requested is temporarily down for maintenance or an unexpected outage.
      </p>
      <p id="message2">
        Please try again in a few minutes.
      </p>
      <p class="small" id="detail">
        If you are an administrator, restore upstream service and remove the redirect/fallback rule when normal operations resume.
      </p>
    </section>
  </main>
  <script src="index.js"></script>
</body>
</html>

The office that day

Everything else NWS Grand Rapids, MI issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Oct 8, 5:00 PM EDTAreal Flood AdvisoryGRRKent, Ottawa6 hr
Oct 8, 7:34 PM EDTAreal Flood AdvisoryGRRIonia, Montcalm5 hr
Oct 8, 7:40 PM EDTAreal Flood AdvisoryGRRJackson5 hr

Nearby

Special Weather Statements in Michigan, 2021Every special weather statement in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.