Alert archive / Pennsylvania / Special Weather Statements in 2021

Special Weather Statement, NWS State College, PA

October 21, 2021Huntingdon County, Juniata County, Mifflin County, Pennsylvania

NWS State College, PA issued this special weather statement at Oct 21, 2021, 10:45 PM EDT for Huntingdon County, Juniata County, Mifflin County, Pennsylvania. It was in force for 30 min. No storm report in the archive falls inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Oct 21, 2021, 10:45 PM EDT (02:45 UTC)
Expired
Oct 21, 2021, 11:15 PM EDT
In force
30 min
Issued by
NWS State College, PA
Hail
0.00 in
Wind
50

Counties Huntingdon County, PA, Juniata County, PA, Mifflin County, PA

The radar

The State College radar (KCCX), 64 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 02:44 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Pittsburgh, PA (KPIT), launched 00:00Z, 2.8 hours before the alert went out and 215 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Pittsburgh, PA at 00:00Z on 2021-10-22Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Pittsburgh, PA at 00:00Z on 2021-10-22The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -217 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
773 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
55 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-217 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
-146 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

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What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this special weather statement went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS State College, PA wrote its last area forecast discussion before this special weather statement went out at Oct 21, 9:06 PM EDT, 1 hour 39 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Oct 21, 9:06 PM EDT, 1 hour 39 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service State College PA
906 PM EDT Thu Oct 21 2021

.SYNOPSIS...
Low pressure will track north of Pennsylvania through tonight,
dragging a cold front through the area. This will result in
showers and a few thunderstorms late this afternoon and evening,
followed by cooler conditions this weekend. An upper level
trough will swing over Pennsylvania Saturday, then begin lifting
out by late in the weekend.

&&

.NEAR TERM /UNTIL 7 AM FRIDAY MORNING/...
Radar at 01Z shows a solid line of convection preceding a cold
front, running from near KBFD to near KIDI. Strong deep layer
shear and a very impressive 0-1km shear of 35-40kts will
support a threat of severe wx and even an isolated tornado
across the Laurel Highlands through around 02Z. After that,
expect dwindling convection along front, as prefrontal boundary
layer stabilizes.

Strong large scale forcing, as inferred by model 500-300mb qvec
convergence fields, and a plume of deep moisture preceding the
front argue for going higher than NBM POPs this evening.

The cold front and associated showers should exit the eastern
counties around midnight. Post-FROPA NW flow regime sets in late
tonight with plenty of lake clouds and scattered showers over
the Allegheny Plateau.

&&

.SHORT TERM /7 AM FRIDAY MORNING THROUGH 6 PM FRIDAY/...
No changes seen for Friday in high confidence post-FROPA NW
flow regime, with plenty of lake clouds and scattered showers
expected over the Allegheny Plateau heading into the first half
of Friday. The focus for showers will be along and just ahead of
a secondary cold front, which will push through the northwest
mountains early in the day, then settle into the Laurel
Highlands by afternoon.

An upper level trough will pivot across the area Friday into
Saturday, accompanied by cooler temperatures and scattered
showers across the northern and western mountains.

&&

.LONG TERM /FRIDAY NIGHT THROUGH THURSDAY/...
An upper level trough will pivot across the area Friday into
Saturday, accompanied by cooler temperatures and scattered
showers across the northern and western mountains.

By early next week, the focus will shift to a slow-moving area
of low pressure lifting out of the midwest. Significant
differences exist among med range guidance as to the track and
timing of this feature. However, the latest ECENS and GEFS
support a chance of rain sometime between late Sunday and late
Tuesday, with the bulk of guidance tracking the low south of Pa.
This track, combined with a surface high to the north, should
result in chilly daytime conditions early next week. Have
undercut NBM high temps based on its warm bias in cold air
damming scenarios.

Drier and seasonable conditions appear likely by the middle of
next week, as ridging builds in at the surface and aloft.

&&

.AVIATION /01Z FRIDAY THROUGH TUESDAY/...
Two lines of gusty showers and storms will move through this
evening associated with a cold front. The first line is crossing
over central PA at the time of the 0z TAF package and will
continue to move through over the next few hours. There will be
a lull after the first round of SHRA/TSRA then the second line
of gusty SHRA will move through after 0Z. Restrictions likely
in TSRA/SHRA.

Later tonight conditions will deteriorate in NW flow behind the
front at JST and BFD with low vis and cigs. Scattered
SHRA and DZ possible during the overnight hours.
Elsewhere, conditions briefly improve before going MVFR for the
day Friday. Western terminals will likely stay IFR through the
day.

Outlook...

Fri...MVFR to IFR cigs in NW flow. SHRA possible SW.

Sat...Conditions gradually improving to VFR. SHRA possible NW.

Sun...AM valley fog. SHRA possible SW.

Mon-Tue...Restrictions in SHRA and low cigs.

&&

.CTP WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
None.

&&

SYNOPSIS...Guseman/DeVoir/RXR
NEAR TERM...Fitzgerald
SHORT TERM...DeVoir/Fitzgerald/RXR
LONG TERM...Fitzgerald/Gartner
AVIATION...Wagner
Hazardous weather outlook, Oct 21, 3:37 PM EDT, 7 hours 8 minutes before
Hazardous Weather Outlook
National Weather Service State College PA
337 PM EDT Thu Oct 21 2021

PAZ004>006-010>012-017-018-024-033-221945-
Warren-McKean-Potter-Elk-Cameron-Northern Clinton-Clearfield-
Northern Centre-Cambria-Somerset-
337 PM EDT Thu Oct 21 2021

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for central Pennsylvania.

.DAY ONE...This afternoon and tonight.

Isolated strong to severe thunderstorms containing gusty west to
southwest winds are possible this late this afternoon and this
evening.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Friday through Wednesday.

The probability for widespread hazardous weather is low.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Spotter activation is not expected at this time.

PAZ019-025>028-034>037-041-042-045-046-049>053-056>059-063>066-
221945-
Southern Centre-Blair-Huntingdon-Mifflin-Juniata-Bedford-Fulton-
Franklin-Tioga-Northern Lycoming-Sullivan-Southern Clinton-
Southern Lycoming-Union-Snyder-Montour-Northumberland-Columbia-Perry-
Dauphin-Schuylkill-Lebanon-Cumberland-Adams-York-Lancaster-
337 PM EDT Thu Oct 21 2021

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for central Pennsylvania.

.DAY ONE...This afternoon and tonight.

The probability for widespread hazardous weather is low.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Friday through Wednesday.

The probability for widespread hazardous weather is low.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Spotter activation is not expected at this time.

In the hours before

Local storm report, Oct 21, 10:12 PM EDT, 33 minutes before
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Local storm report, Oct 21, 10:20 PM EDT, 25 minutes before
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Local storm report, Oct 21, 10:22 PM EDT, 23 minutes before
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Local storm report, Oct 21, 10:27 PM EDT, 18 minutes before
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Local storm report, Oct 21, 10:35 PM EDT, 10 minutes before
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Special weather statement, Oct 21, 10:45 PM EDT, 0 minutes before
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The office that day

Everything else NWS State College, PA issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Oct 21, 9:13 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementCTPCambria47 min
Oct 21, 9:33 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementCTPBlair, Cambria42 min
Oct 21, 9:39 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCTPCentre, Clearfield36 min
Oct 21, 9:52 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCTPBlair38 min

Nearby

Special Weather Statements in Pennsylvania, 2021Every special weather statement in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.