Alert archive / Pennsylvania / Flash Flood Watches in 2021

Flash Flood Watch 10, NWS State College, PA

September 22, 202132 counties in Pennsylvania

NWS State College, PA issued this flash flood watch at Sep 22, 2021, 3:42 AM EDT for 32 counties in Pennsylvania. It took effect at Sep 22, 2021, 4:00 PM EDT. It was in force for 21 hr.

The area

The counties it named.

The facts

Issued
Sep 22, 2021, 3:42 AM EDT (07:42 UTC)
In effect from
Sep 22, 2021, 4:00 PM EDT
Expired
Sep 23, 2021, 1:11 PM EDT
In force
21 hr
Issued by
NWS State College, PA
Flood severity
None
All 32 counties

Adams County, PA, Bedford County, PA, Blair County, PA, Cambria County, PA, Cameron County, PA, Centre County, PA, Clearfield County, PA, Clinton County, PA, Columbia County, PA, Cumberland County, PA, Dauphin County, PA, Elk County, PA, Franklin County, PA, Fulton County, PA, Huntingdon County, PA, Juniata County, PA, Lancaster County, PA, Lebanon County, PA, Lycoming County, PA, McKean County, PA, Mifflin County, PA, Montour County, PA, Northumberland County, PA, Perry County, PA, Potter County, PA, Schuylkill County, PA, Snyder County, PA, Somerset County, PA, Sullivan County, PA, Tioga County, PA, Union County, PA, York County, PA

The radar

The State College radar (KCCX), 49 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 07:43 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Washington/Dulle, VA (KIAD), launched 00:00Z, 7.7 hours before the alert went out and 197 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Washington/Dulle, VA at 00:00Z on 2021-09-22Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Washington/Dulle, VA at 00:00Z on 2021-09-22The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 62 square meters per square second.1939Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
1260 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
26 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
62 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
105 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

680 
WGUS61 KCTP 220742
FFACTP

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
Flood Watch
National Weather Service State College PA
342 AM EDT Wed Sep 22 2021

PAZ005-006-010>012-017>019-024>027-033>036-045-222000-
/O.NEW.KCTP.FF.A.0010.210922T2000Z-210923T2000Z/
/00000.0.ER.000000T0000Z.000000T0000Z.000000T0000Z.OO/
McKean-Potter-Elk-Cameron-Northern Clinton-Clearfield-Northern
Centre-Southern Centre-Cambria-Blair-Huntingdon-Mifflin-Somerset-
Bedford-Fulton-Franklin-Southern Clinton-
Including the cities of Bradford, St. Marys, Lock Haven, 
Coudersport, Bedford, Renovo, State College, DuBois, Chambersburg, 
Somerset, Mount Union, Emporium, Altoona, Ridgway, Lewistown, 
Huntingdon, Johnstown, Philipsburg, McConnellsburg, and Clearfield
342 AM EDT Wed Sep 22 2021

...FLASH FLOOD WATCH IN EFFECT FROM THIS AFTERNOON THROUGH THURSDAY 
AFTERNOON...

The National Weather Service in State College has issued a

* Flash Flood Watch for a portion of central Pennsylvania, including 
  the following areas, Bedford, Blair, Cambria, Cameron, Clearfield, 
  Elk, Franklin, Fulton, Huntingdon, McKean, Mifflin, Northern 
  Centre, Northern Clinton, Potter, Somerset, Southern Centre and 
  Southern Clinton.

* From this afternoon through Thursday afternoon.

* Rain will increase in intensity this afternoon and become heavy at 
  times tonight into Thursday morning. Rainfall totals of 2 to 4 
  inches are expected with locally higher amounts possible.

* Flash flooding is possible especially in urban areas and along 
  small streams and creeks.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

You should monitor later forecasts and be prepared to take action 
should Flash Flood Warnings be issued.

&&

$$

PAZ028-037-041-042-046-049>053-056>059-063>066-222000-
/O.NEW.KCTP.FF.A.0010.210923T1600Z-210924T0600Z/
/00000.0.ER.000000T0000Z.000000T0000Z.000000T0000Z.OO/
Juniata-Tioga-Northern Lycoming-Sullivan-Southern Lycoming-Union-
Snyder-Montour-Northumberland-Columbia-Perry-Dauphin-Schuylkill-
Lebanon-Cumberland-Adams-York-Lancaster-
Including the cities of Lancaster, Wellsboro, Lebanon, Trout Run, 
Bloomsburg, Danville, Selinsgrove, Shamokin, Sunbury, Harrisburg, 
Williamsport, Mansfield, York, Berwick, Laporte, Mifflintown, 
Newport, Lewisburg, Pottsville, Gettysburg, Hershey, and Carlisle
342 AM EDT Wed Sep 22 2021

...FLASH FLOOD WATCH IN EFFECT FROM THURSDAY AFTERNOON THROUGH LATE 
THURSDAY NIGHT...

The National Weather Service in State College has issued a

* Flash Flood Watch for a portion of central Pennsylvania, including 
  the following areas, Adams, Columbia, Cumberland, Dauphin, 
  Juniata, Lancaster, Lebanon, Montour, Northern Lycoming, 
  Northumberland, Perry, Schuylkill, Snyder, Southern Lycoming, 
  Sullivan, Tioga, Union and York.

* From Thursday afternoon through late Thursday night.

* Heavy rain is expected Thursday afternoon into Thursday night. 
  Rainfall totals of 2 to 4 inches are forecast with locally higher 
  amounts possible.

* Flash flooding is possible especially in urban areas and along 
  small streams and creeks.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

You should monitor later forecasts and be prepared to take action 
should Flash Flood Warnings be issued.

&&

$$

Steinbugl/Wagner
8 follow-up statements
510 
WGUS61 KCTP 221744
FFACTP

Flood Watch
National Weather Service State College PA
144 PM EDT Wed Sep 22 2021

PAZ005-006-010>012-017>019-024>027-033>036-045-231200-
/O.CON.KCTP.FF.A.0010.210922T2000Z-210923T2000Z/
/00000.0.ER.000000T0000Z.000000T0000Z.000000T0000Z.OO/
McKean-Potter-Elk-Cameron-Northern Clinton-Clearfield-Northern
Centre-Southern Centre-Cambria-Blair-Huntingdon-Mifflin-Somerset-
Bedford-Fulton-Franklin-Southern Clinton-
Including the cities of Bradford, St. Marys, Lock Haven, 
Coudersport, Bedford, Renovo, State College, DuBois, Chambersburg, 
Somerset, Mount Union, Emporium, Altoona, Ridgway, Lewistown, 
Huntingdon, Johnstown, Philipsburg, McConnellsburg, and Clearfield
144 PM EDT Wed Sep 22 2021

...FLASH FLOOD WATCH REMAINS IN EFFECT THROUGH THURSDAY AFTERNOON...

The Flash Flood Watch continues for

* A portion of central Pennsylvania, including the following areas, 
  Bedford, Blair, Cambria, Cameron, Clearfield, Elk, Franklin, 
  Fulton, Huntingdon, McKean, Mifflin, Northern Centre, Northern 
  Clinton, Potter, Somerset, Southern Centre and Southern Clinton.

* Through Thursday afternoon.

* Rain will increase in intensity by this evening, becoming heavy at 
  times tonight into Thursday morning. Rainfall totals of 2 to 4 
  inches are expected with locally higher amounts possible.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

You should monitor later forecasts and be prepared to take action 
should Flash Flood Warnings be issued.

&&

$$

PAZ028-037-041-042-046-049>053-056>059-063>066-231200-
/O.CON.KCTP.FF.A.0010.210923T1600Z-210924T0600Z/
/00000.0.ER.000000T0000Z.000000T0000Z.000000T0000Z.OO/
Juniata-Tioga-Northern Lycoming-Sullivan-Southern Lycoming-Union-
Snyder-Montour-Northumberland-Columbia-Perry-Dauphin-Schuylkill-
Lebanon-Cumberland-Adams-York-Lancaster-
Including the cities of Lancaster, Wellsboro, Lebanon, Trout Run, 
Bloomsburg, Danville, Selinsgrove, Shamokin, Sunbury, Harrisburg, 
Williamsport, Mansfield, York, Berwick, Laporte, Mifflintown, 
Newport, Lewisburg, Pottsville, Gettysburg, Hershey, and Carlisle
144 PM EDT Wed Sep 22 2021

...FLASH FLOOD WATCH REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM THURSDAY AFTERNOON 
THROUGH LATE THURSDAY NIGHT...

The Flash Flood Watch continues for

* A portion of central Pennsylvania, including the following areas, 
  Adams, Columbia, Cumberland, Dauphin, Juniata, Lancaster, Lebanon, 
  Montour, Northern Lycoming, Northumberland, Perry, Schuylkill, 
  Snyder, Southern Lycoming, Sullivan, Tioga, Union and York.

* From Thursday afternoon through late Thursday night.

* Heavy rain is expected Thursday afternoon into Thursday night. 
  Rainfall totals of 2 to 4 inches are forecast with locally higher 
  amounts possible.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

You should monitor later forecasts and be prepared to take action 
should Flash Flood Warnings be issued.

&&

$$

DeVoir
291 
WGUS61 KCTP 222217
FFACTP

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
Flood Watch
National Weather Service State College PA
617 PM EDT Wed Sep 22 2021

PAZ028-037-041-042-046-049>053-056>059-063>066-230630-
/O.EXT.KCTP.FF.A.0010.210923T0800Z-210924T0600Z/
/00000.0.ER.000000T0000Z.000000T0000Z.000000T0000Z.OO/
Juniata-Tioga-Northern Lycoming-Sullivan-Southern Lycoming-Union-
Snyder-Montour-Northumberland-Columbia-Perry-Dauphin-Schuylkill-
Lebanon-Cumberland-Adams-York-Lancaster-
Including the cities of Lancaster, Wellsboro, Lebanon, Trout Run, 
Bloomsburg, Danville, Selinsgrove, Shamokin, Sunbury, Harrisburg, 
Williamsport, Mansfield, York, Berwick, Laporte, Mifflintown, 
Newport, Lewisburg, Pottsville, Gettysburg, Hershey, and Carlisle
617 PM EDT Wed Sep 22 2021

...FLASH FLOOD WATCH NOW IN EFFECT FROM 4 AM EDT THURSDAY THROUGH 
LATE THURSDAY NIGHT...

The Flash Flood Watch is now in effect for

* A portion of central Pennsylvania, including the following areas, 
  Adams, Columbia, Cumberland, Dauphin, Juniata, Lancaster, Lebanon, 
  Montour, Northern Lycoming, Northumberland, Perry, Schuylkill, 
  Snyder, Southern Lycoming, Sullivan, Tioga, Union and York.

* From 4 AM EDT Thursday through late Thursday night.

* Heavy rain is expected to develop in the pre-dawn hours on 
  Thursday, and then continue into Thursday evening. Rainfall totals 
  of 2 to 4 inches are forecast, with locally higher amounts up to 6 
  inches possible.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

You should monitor later forecasts and be prepared to take action 
should Flash Flood Warnings be issued.

&&

$$

PAZ005-006-010>012-017>019-024>027-033>036-045-230630-
/O.CON.KCTP.FF.A.0010.000000T0000Z-210923T2000Z/
/00000.0.ER.000000T0000Z.000000T0000Z.000000T0000Z.OO/
McKean-Potter-Elk-Cameron-Northern Clinton-Clearfield-Northern
Centre-Southern Centre-Cambria-Blair-Huntingdon-Mifflin-Somerset-
Bedford-Fulton-Franklin-Southern Clinton-
Including the cities of Bradford, St. Marys, Lock Haven, 
Coudersport, Bedford, Renovo, State College, DuBois, Chambersburg, 
Somerset, Mount Union, Emporium, Altoona, Ridgway, Lewistown, 
Huntingdon, Johnstown, Philipsburg, McConnellsburg, and Clearfield
617 PM EDT Wed Sep 22 2021

...FLASH FLOOD WATCH REMAINS IN EFFECT THROUGH THURSDAY AFTERNOON...

The Flash Flood Watch continues for

* A portion of central Pennsylvania, including the following areas, 
  Bedford, Blair, Cambria, Cameron, Clearfield, Elk, Franklin, 
  Fulton, Huntingdon, McKean, Mifflin, Northern Centre, Northern 
  Clinton, Potter, Somerset, Southern Centre and Southern Clinton.

* Through Thursday afternoon.

* Rain will increase in intensity through this evening, then 
  continue heavy at times through the midday hours on Thursday. 
  Rainfall totals of 2 to 4 inches are forecast.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

You should monitor later forecasts and be prepared to take action 
should Flash Flood Warnings be issued.

&&

$$

Jurewicz
041 
WGUS61 KCTP 230508
FFACTP

Flood Watch
National Weather Service State College PA
108 AM EDT Thu Sep 23 2021

PAZ024-033-230615-
/O.CAN.KCTP.FF.A.0010.000000T0000Z-210923T2000Z/
/00000.0.ER.000000T0000Z.000000T0000Z.000000T0000Z.OO/
Cambria-Somerset-
Including the cities of Somerset and Johnstown
108 AM EDT Thu Sep 23 2021

...FLASH FLOOD WATCH IS CANCELLED...

The Flash Flood Watch for a portion of central Pennsylvania, 
including the following areas, Cambria and Somerset has been 
cancelled.

The Flood Watch is cancelled.

$$

PAZ005-006-010>012-017>019-025>027-034>036-045-231500-
/O.CON.KCTP.FF.A.0010.000000T0000Z-210923T2000Z/
/00000.0.ER.000000T0000Z.000000T0000Z.000000T0000Z.OO/
McKean-Potter-Elk-Cameron-Northern Clinton-Clearfield-Northern
Centre-Southern Centre-Blair-Huntingdon-Mifflin-Bedford-Fulton-
Franklin-Southern Clinton-
Including the cities of Bradford, St. Marys, Coudersport, Bedford, 
Renovo, State College, DuBois, Chambersburg, Mount Union, Emporium, 
Altoona, Ridgway, Lewistown, Huntingdon, Lock Haven, Philipsburg, 
McConnellsburg, and Clearfield
108 AM EDT Thu Sep 23 2021

...FLASH FLOOD WATCH REMAINS IN EFFECT THROUGH THIS AFTERNOON...

The Flash Flood Watch continues for

* A portion of central Pennsylvania, including the following areas, 
  Bedford, Blair, Cameron, Clearfield, Elk, Franklin, Fulton, 
  Huntingdon, McKean, Mifflin, Northern Centre, Northern Clinton, 
  Potter, Southern Centre and Southern Clinton.

* Through this afternoon.

* Rain will continue heavy at times through the midday hours on 
  Thursday. Rainfall totals of 2 to 4 inches are forecast.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

You should monitor later forecasts and be prepared to take action 
should Flash Flood Warnings be issued.

&&

$$

PAZ028-037-041-042-046-049>053-056>059-063>066-231500-
/O.CON.KCTP.FF.A.0010.210923T0800Z-210924T0600Z/
/00000.0.ER.000000T0000Z.000000T0000Z.000000T0000Z.OO/
Juniata-Tioga-Northern Lycoming-Sullivan-Southern Lycoming-Union-
Snyder-Montour-Northumberland-Columbia-Perry-Dauphin-Schuylkill-
Lebanon-Cumberland-Adams-York-Lancaster-
Including the cities of Lancaster, Wellsboro, Lebanon, Trout Run, 
Bloomsburg, Danville, Selinsgrove, Shamokin, Sunbury, Harrisburg, 
Williamsport, Mansfield, York, Berwick, Laporte, Mifflintown, 
Newport, Lewisburg, Pottsville, Gettysburg, Hershey, and Carlisle
108 AM EDT Thu Sep 23 2021

...FLASH FLOOD WATCH REMAINS IN EFFECT THROUGH LATE TONIGHT...

The Flash Flood Watch continues for

* A portion of central Pennsylvania, including the following areas, 
  Adams, Columbia, Cumberland, Dauphin, Juniata, Lancaster, Lebanon, 
  Montour, Northern Lycoming, Northumberland, Perry, Schuylkill, 
  Snyder, Southern Lycoming, Sullivan, Tioga, Union and York.

* Through late tonight.

* Heavy rain will continue to overspread this area early this 
  morning, and then continue into Thursday evening. Rainfall totals 
  of 2 to 4 inches are forecast, with locally higher amounts up to 6 
  inches possible.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

You should monitor later forecasts and be prepared to take action 
should Flash Flood Warnings be issued.

&&

$$

Banghoff
467 
WGUS61 KCTP 230930
FFACTP

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
Flood Watch
National Weather Service State College PA
530 AM EDT Thu Sep 23 2021

PAZ010-017-025-034-035-231030-
/O.CAN.KCTP.FF.A.0010.000000T0000Z-210923T2000Z/
/00000.0.ER.000000T0000Z.000000T0000Z.000000T0000Z.OO/
Elk-Clearfield-Blair-Bedford-Fulton-
Including the cities of St. Marys, Bedford, DuBois, Altoona, 
Ridgway, McConnellsburg, and Clearfield
530 AM EDT Thu Sep 23 2021

...FLASH FLOOD WATCH IS CANCELLED...

The Flash Flood Watch for a portion of central Pennsylvania, 
including the following areas, Bedford, Blair, Clearfield, Elk and 
Fulton has been cancelled.

Rain showers will linger over the area early this morning. However, 
the threat of significant flooding has ended.

$$

PAZ005-006-011-012-018-019-026-027-036-045-231730-
/O.EXT.KCTP.FF.A.0010.000000T0000Z-210923T1800Z/
/00000.0.ER.000000T0000Z.000000T0000Z.000000T0000Z.OO/
McKean-Potter-Cameron-Northern Clinton-Northern Centre-Southern
Centre-Huntingdon-Mifflin-Franklin-Southern Clinton-
Including the cities of Bradford, Emporium, Coudersport, Mount 
Union, State College, Philipsburg, Chambersburg, Lock Haven, Renovo, 
Lewistown, and Huntingdon
530 AM EDT Thu Sep 23 2021

...FLASH FLOOD WATCH NOW IN EFFECT UNTIL 2 PM EDT THIS AFTERNOON...

The Flash Flood Watch is now in effect for

* A portion of central Pennsylvania, including the following areas, 
  Cameron, Franklin, Huntingdon, McKean, Mifflin, Northern Centre, 
  Northern Clinton, Potter, Southern Centre and Southern Clinton.

* Until 2 PM EDT this afternoon.

* Rain will continue to fall until mid morning, possibly producing 
  flooding in a few spots.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

You should monitor later forecasts and be prepared to take action 
should Flash Flood Warnings be issued.

&&

$$

PAZ028-037-041-042-046-049>053-056>059-063>066-231730-
/O.EXT.KCTP.FF.A.0010.000000T0000Z-210924T0200Z/
/00000.0.ER.000000T0000Z.000000T0000Z.000000T0000Z.OO/
Juniata-Tioga-Northern Lycoming-Sullivan-Southern Lycoming-Union-
Snyder-Montour-Northumberland-Columbia-Perry-Dauphin-Schuylkill-
Lebanon-Cumberland-Adams-York-Lancaster-
Including the cities of Lancaster, Wellsboro, Lebanon, Trout Run, 
Bloomsburg, Danville, Selinsgrove, Shamokin, Sunbury, Harrisburg, 
Williamsport, Mansfield, York, Berwick, Laporte, Mifflintown, 
Newport, Lewisburg, Pottsville, Gettysburg, Hershey, and Carlisle
530 AM EDT Thu Sep 23 2021

...FLASH FLOOD WATCH NOW IN EFFECT THROUGH THIS EVENING...

The Flash Flood Watch is now in effect for

* A portion of central Pennsylvania, including the following areas, 
  Adams, Columbia, Cumberland, Dauphin, Juniata, Lancaster, Lebanon, 
  Montour, Northern Lycoming, Northumberland, Perry, Schuylkill, 
  Snyder, Southern Lycoming, Sullivan, Tioga, Union and York.

* Through this evening.

* Heavy rain will fall over the area this morning, then taper off 
  during the afternoon hours. Rainfall totals of 2 to 4 inches are 
  forecast.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

You should monitor later forecasts and be prepared to take action 
should Flash Flood Warnings be issued.

&&

$$

KF
578 
WGUS61 KCTP 231329
FFACTP

Flood Watch
National Weather Service State College PA
929 AM EDT Thu Sep 23 2021

PAZ005-006-011-012-018-019-026-027-036-045-231800-
/O.CON.KCTP.FF.A.0010.000000T0000Z-210923T1800Z/
/00000.0.ER.000000T0000Z.000000T0000Z.000000T0000Z.OO/
McKean-Potter-Cameron-Northern Clinton-Northern Centre-Southern
Centre-Huntingdon-Mifflin-Franklin-Southern Clinton-
Including the cities of Bradford, Emporium, Coudersport, Mount 
Union, State College, Philipsburg, Chambersburg, Lock Haven, Renovo, 
Lewistown, and Huntingdon
929 AM EDT Thu Sep 23 2021

...FLASH FLOOD WATCH REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 2 PM EDT THIS 
AFTERNOON...

The Flash Flood Watch continues for

* A portion of central Pennsylvania, including the following areas, 
  Cameron, Franklin, Huntingdon, McKean, Mifflin, Northern Centre, 
  Northern Clinton, Potter, Southern Centre and Southern Clinton.

* Until 2 PM EDT this afternoon.

* Rainfall of varying intensity will continue through early 
  afternoon, with some brief rates of 1 to 2 inches per hour. 
  Excessive runoff is possible in areas where heavier showers 
  repeatedly track over the same area.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

You should monitor later forecasts and be prepared to take action 
should Flash Flood Warnings be issued.

&&

$$

PAZ028-037-041-042-046-049>053-056>059-063>066-232130-
/O.CON.KCTP.FF.A.0010.000000T0000Z-210924T0200Z/
/00000.0.ER.000000T0000Z.000000T0000Z.000000T0000Z.OO/
Juniata-Tioga-Northern Lycoming-Sullivan-Southern Lycoming-Union-
Snyder-Montour-Northumberland-Columbia-Perry-Dauphin-Schuylkill-
Lebanon-Cumberland-Adams-York-Lancaster-
Including the cities of Lancaster, Wellsboro, Lebanon, Trout Run, 
Bloomsburg, Danville, Selinsgrove, Shamokin, Sunbury, Harrisburg, 
Williamsport, Mansfield, York, Berwick, Laporte, Mifflintown, 
Newport, Lewisburg, Pottsville, Gettysburg, Hershey, and Carlisle
929 AM EDT Thu Sep 23 2021

...FLASH FLOOD WATCH REMAINS IN EFFECT THROUGH THIS EVENING...

The Flash Flood Watch continues for

* A portion of central Pennsylvania, including the following areas, 
  Adams, Columbia, Cumberland, Dauphin, Juniata, Lancaster, Lebanon, 
  Montour, Northern Lycoming, Northumberland, Perry, Schuylkill, 
  Snyder, Southern Lycoming, Sullivan, Tioga, Union and York.

* Through this evening.

* Rainfall of varying intensity will continue into this afternoon, 
  with brief rates of 1 to 2 inches per hour. Excessive runoff is 
  possible in areas where heavier showers repeatedly track over the 
  same area.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

You should monitor later forecasts and be prepared to take action 
should Flash Flood Warnings be issued.

&&

$$

DeVoir
400 
WGUS61 KCTP 231335
FFACTP

Flood Watch
National Weather Service State College PA
935 AM EDT Thu Sep 23 2021

PAZ005-006-011-012-018-019-026-027-036-045-231445-
/O.CAN.KCTP.FF.A.0010.000000T0000Z-210923T1800Z/
/00000.0.ER.000000T0000Z.000000T0000Z.000000T0000Z.OO/
McKean-Potter-Cameron-Northern Clinton-Northern Centre-Southern
Centre-Huntingdon-Mifflin-Franklin-Southern Clinton-
Including the cities of Bradford, Emporium, Coudersport, Mount 
Union, State College, Philipsburg, Chambersburg, Lock Haven, Renovo, 
Lewistown, and Huntingdon
935 AM EDT Thu Sep 23 2021

...FLASH FLOOD WATCH IS CANCELLED...

The Flash Flood Watch for a portion of central Pennsylvania, 
including the following areas, Cameron, Franklin, Huntingdon, 
McKean, Mifflin, Northern Centre, Northern Clinton, Potter, Southern 
Centre and Southern Clinton has been cancelled.

The Flood Watch is cancelled. Flooding is no longer expected to pose 
a threat. Please continue to heed remaining road closures.

$$

PAZ028-037-041-042-046-049>053-056>059-063>066-232145-
/O.CON.KCTP.FF.A.0010.000000T0000Z-210924T0200Z/
/00000.0.ER.000000T0000Z.000000T0000Z.000000T0000Z.OO/
Juniata-Tioga-Northern Lycoming-Sullivan-Southern Lycoming-Union-
Snyder-Montour-Northumberland-Columbia-Perry-Dauphin-Schuylkill-
Lebanon-Cumberland-Adams-York-Lancaster-
Including the cities of Lancaster, Wellsboro, Lebanon, Trout Run, 
Bloomsburg, Danville, Selinsgrove, Shamokin, Sunbury, Harrisburg, 
Williamsport, Mansfield, York, Berwick, Laporte, Mifflintown, 
Newport, Lewisburg, Pottsville, Gettysburg, Hershey, and Carlisle
935 AM EDT Thu Sep 23 2021

...FLASH FLOOD WATCH REMAINS IN EFFECT THROUGH THIS EVENING...

The Flash Flood Watch continues for

* A portion of central Pennsylvania, including the following areas, 
  Adams, Columbia, Cumberland, Dauphin, Juniata, Lancaster, Lebanon, 
  Montour, Northern Lycoming, Northumberland, Perry, Schuylkill, 
  Snyder, Southern Lycoming, Sullivan, Tioga, Union and York.

* Through this evening.

* Rainfall of varying intensity will continue for the next couple 
  hours, with brief rates of 1 to 2 inches per hour. Excessive 
  runoff is possible in areas where heavier showers repeatedly track 
  over the same area.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

You should monitor later forecasts and be prepared to take action 
should Flash Flood Warnings be issued.

&&

$$

CR
961 
WGUS61 KCTP 231556
FFACTP

Flood Watch
National Weather Service State College PA
1156 AM EDT Thu Sep 23 2021

PAZ028-037-041-046-049>052-056-057-063>065-231700-
/O.CAN.KCTP.FF.A.0010.000000T0000Z-210924T0200Z/
/00000.0.ER.000000T0000Z.000000T0000Z.000000T0000Z.OO/
Juniata-Tioga-Northern Lycoming-Southern Lycoming-Union-Snyder-
Montour-Northumberland-Perry-Dauphin-Cumberland-Adams-York-
Including the cities of Trout Run, Selinsgrove, Wellsboro, Shamokin, 
Gettysburg, Sunbury, Hershey, Mifflintown, Harrisburg, Williamsport, 
Mansfield, York, Danville, Newport, Lewisburg, and Carlisle
1156 AM EDT Thu Sep 23 2021

...FLASH FLOOD WATCH IS CANCELLED...

The Flash Flood Watch for a portion of central Pennsylvania, 
including the following areas, Adams, Cumberland, Dauphin, Juniata, 
Montour, Northern Lycoming, Northumberland, Perry, Snyder, Southern 
Lycoming, Tioga, Union and York has been cancelled.

The Flood Watch is cancelled.

$$

PAZ042-053-058-059-066-240000-
/O.CON.KCTP.FF.A.0010.000000T0000Z-210924T0200Z/
/00000.0.ER.000000T0000Z.000000T0000Z.000000T0000Z.OO/
Sullivan-Columbia-Schuylkill-Lebanon-Lancaster-
Including the cities of Lancaster, Pottsville, Laporte, Lebanon, 
Bloomsburg, and Berwick
1156 AM EDT Thu Sep 23 2021

...FLASH FLOOD WATCH REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 10 PM EDT THIS 
EVENING...

The Flash Flood Watch continues for

* A portion of central Pennsylvania, including the following areas, 
  Columbia, Lancaster, Lebanon, Schuylkill and Sullivan.

* Until 10 PM EDT this evening.

* Rainfall of varying intensity will continue for the next couple 
  hours, with brief rates of 1 to 2 inches per hour. Excessive 
  runoff is possible in areas where heavier showers repeatedly track 
  over the same area.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

You should monitor later forecasts and be prepared to take action 
should Flash Flood Warnings be issued.

&&

$$

CR
133 
WGUS61 KCTP 231711
FFACTP

Flood Watch
National Weather Service State College PA
111 PM EDT Thu Sep 23 2021

PAZ042-053-058-059-066-231815-
/O.CAN.KCTP.FF.A.0010.000000T0000Z-210924T0200Z/
/00000.0.ER.000000T0000Z.000000T0000Z.000000T0000Z.OO/
Sullivan-Columbia-Schuylkill-Lebanon-Lancaster-
Including the cities of Lancaster, Pottsville, Laporte, Lebanon, 
Bloomsburg, and Berwick
111 PM EDT Thu Sep 23 2021

...FLASH FLOOD WATCH IS CANCELLED...

The Flash Flood Watch for a portion of central Pennsylvania, 
including the following areas, Columbia, Lancaster, Lebanon, 
Schuylkill and Sullivan has been cancelled.

The Flood Watch is cancelled. Please continue to heed remaining road 
closures.

$$

CR

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this flash flood watch went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS State College, PA wrote its last area forecast discussion before this flash flood watch went out at Sep 22, 1:57 AM EDT, 1 hour 45 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Sep 22, 1:57 AM EDT, 1 hour 45 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service State College PA
157 AM EDT Wed Sep 22 2021

.SYNOPSIS...
A soaking rain will overspread the region early Wednesday and
continue into Thursday, followed by a seasonably cool and
mainly dry last weekend of September. The potential for one or
two, slow-moving and training thunderstorms could enhance the
potential for localized heavier rainfall rates and flash
flooding.

&&

.NEAR TERM /UNTIL 6 AM THIS MORNING/...
8 pm update... Light rain continues to expand northward across
the Alleghenies this evening within a moistening and deepening
southerly flow regime. The northward expansion of the rainfall
shield is far outpacing the eastward expansion at this point.
But even so, we expect light-moderate rain to creep towards the
Susquehanna Valley, reaching that area after midnight. Overall,
we stepped the rainfall onset timing up by several hours from
earlier forecasts.

It will be a mild night overall, with lows by daybreak only
dropping into the lower to middle 60s.

Previous discussion... Relatively shallow and extensive
stratocu clouds topped by cirrus will expand and deepen tonight
as a plume of deep tropical moisture congeals with an area of
large scale lift ahead of an potent and amplifying upper trough
headed our way from the Plains States.

Showers will spread north across the Alleghenies of Wrn PA
during the early to middle nighttime hours. then inch their way
east toward the Susq Valley approaching daybreak.

The Susq Valley and points east should see little to no rainfall
through 12Z, though a few spots will see a shower, or drizzle on
the ridgetops well after midnight.

Lows tonight will be mainly in the low to mid 60s.

&&

.SHORT TERM /6 AM THIS MORNING THROUGH 6 PM THURSDAY/...
A strengthening southerly low level jet should tap into a deep
moisture feed off the GA/SC coast (Savannah set a record
rainfall of 6.66" yesterday) and transport it upslope into the
higher terrain of the Laurel Highlands and western Alleghenies
Wednesday morning. The rain signal in the hires guidance
supports categorical POPs (definite rain) over this area with
periods of moderate to perhaps locally heavy rainfall possible
with totals potentially exceeding 0.75" in the southwest mtns by
around 15Z.

The amplifying upper trough/closed low and slow moving sfc cold
front set to impact the area through most of the midweek
period. However, the latest CMC and EC have sped up their
northeastward progression a bit which tightens up the large
timing spread to some extent. Still a good deal of timing and
instability/CAPE uncertainty especially into D3/Thursday and
therefore we were keen to utilize a blended approach to POP/QPF
fields.

Anomalous/tropical PW plume interacting with a slow moving N-S
oriented front is a classic synoptic heavy rain event signal.
There may also be some marginal instability that could enhance
the potential for locally heavy rainfall. With some timing and
placement issues still lingering, we leaned on a consensus
blend of WPC, NBM, and operational models for D2+3 QPF which
shows a broad area of 1-2+ inches of rainfall by the end of the
period.

The risk of shorter duration heavy rain rates atop saturated
soils/lower FFGs supports a SLGT/MRGL risk of excessive
rainfall Wed/Thu. In addition to the potential for heavy
rainfall and flooding, there is a MRGL risk of severe storms on
both days focusing over the Allegheny Mtns Wednesday night and
shifting into the eastern 1/3 of the CWA on Thursday. The latest
hires guidance suggests a narrow cold frontal rain band (NCFRB)
feature may develop along/ahead of the primary sfc cold front.
While instability and lapse rates will likely be generally weak,
strong low level flow (850-700mb) and precipitation loading may
contribute to potential for locally strong to damaging wind
gusts.

Max/Min temps trend noticeably cooler Wed-Thu particularly minT
Thursday night with 24hr Change -10 to -15F.

&&

.LONG TERM /THURSDAY NIGHT THROUGH TUESDAY/...
1030 pm update... In the big picture, the progressiveness of a
heavy rain band along an upper-level trough axis and surface
cold front Thursday night into early Friday is still in question
over eastern PA. The amplified nature of the flow pattern argues
for at least the threat of rain continuing into Thursday night
over parts of the Susquehanna Valley and southern/western
Poconos.

Gradual improvement should begin by Friday from west to east, as
the main upper trough slowly exits the east coast, and surface
high pressure builds in from the west. Overall, this pattern
should lend itself to mainly dry conditions for most of central
PA through the weekend.

Although timing differences are certainly evident, fast moving
short-wave energy moving through the cyclonic flow pattern aloft
over the northeastern U.S. may lead to at least scattered
showers by early next week, especially over the Alleghenies and
northern mountains.

Compared to our overall warm temperatures the last week or two,
readings should cool back towards seasonal values for late
September, with highs in the 60s to lower 70s, and lows in the
40s to mid 50s.

&&

.AVIATION /06Z WEDNESDAY THROUGH SUNDAY/...
SHRA moving up through western and central terminals at 6Z
tonight while eastern areas are still dry. Showers will continue
to develop and move through the area overnight with MVFR to IFR
cigs and vis likely. Greater reductions in heavier SHRA.

Widespread IFR is likely by 11/12Z Wednesday morning with low
cigs, mist and moderate rain. MVFR to IFR restrictions will
remain likely through the day Wednesday and Wednesday night, but
occasional VFR will be possible if there is a break in the
cloud deck. Wednesday afternoon, heavier showers and a few
thunderstorms may bring IFR to LIFR reductions, especially to
western airfields.

Rain and reductions in cigs and vis will continue into Thursday.

LLWS likely for western airfields Wednesday, then expanding to
eastern airfields Thursday.

Outlook...

Thurs...Restrictions in RA/TSRA. CFROPA.

Fri...Mainly VFR with possible MVFR cu.

Sat...SHRA possible NW.

Sun...SHRA possible N.

&&

.CLIMATE...
Fall Equinox 2021 will be at 3:20 PM (1920 UTC) on Wednesday,
September 22.

&&

.CTP WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
None.

&&

SYNOPSIS...Lambert/Steinbugl
NEAR TERM...Jurewicz/Lambert/Steinbugl
SHORT TERM...Lambert/Steinbugl
LONG TERM...Jurewicz/DeVoir/Fitzgerald
AVIATION...Banghoff/Wagner
CLIMATE...
Hazardous weather outlook, Sep 21, 12:38 PM EDT, 15 hours 4 minutes before
Hazardous Weather Outlook
National Weather Service State College PA
1238 PM EDT Tue Sep 21 2021

PAZ004>006-010>012-017>019-024>028-033>037-041-042-045-046-049>053-
056>059-063>066-221645-
Warren-McKean-Potter-Elk-Cameron-Northern Clinton-Clearfield-
Northern Centre-Southern Centre-Cambria-Blair-Huntingdon-Mifflin-
Juniata-Somerset-Bedford-Fulton-Franklin-Tioga-Northern Lycoming-
Sullivan-Southern Clinton-Southern Lycoming-Union-Snyder-Montour-
Northumberland-Columbia-Perry-Dauphin-Schuylkill-Lebanon-Cumberland-
Adams-York-Lancaster-
1238 PM EDT Tue Sep 21 2021

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for central Pennsylvania.

.DAY ONE...This afternoon and tonight.

The probability for widespread hazardous weather is low.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Wednesday through Monday.

Heavy rainfall may lead to localized flash, urban, poor drainage,
and small stream flooding problems Wednesday through Thursday.

Isolated strong to locally damaging wind gusts are possible across
the western Alleghenies Wednesday night as a likely narrow band of
strong thunderstorms migrates east through the larger rain area.
The threat for potentially strong to damaging wind gusts will shift
to the eastern third of central Pennsylvania on Thursday.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Spotter activation is not expected at this time.

Lambert

The office that day

Everything else NWS State College, PA issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Sep 22, 6:40 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementCTPAdams35 min

Nearby

Flash Flood Watches in Pennsylvania, 2021Every flash flood watch in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.