Alert archive / South Carolina / Special Weather Statements in 2021

Special Weather Statement, NWS Columbia, SC

September 22, 2021Kershaw County, South Carolina

NWS Columbia, SC issued this special weather statement at Sep 22, 2021, 6:23 PM EDT for Kershaw County, South Carolina. It was in force for 37 min. No storm report in the archive falls inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Sep 22, 2021, 6:23 PM EDT (22:23 UTC)
Expired
Sep 22, 2021, 7:00 PM EDT
In force
37 min
Issued by
NWS Columbia, SC
Hail
0.00 in
Wind
30

County Kershaw County, SC

The radar

The Columbia radar (KCAE), 77 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 22:26 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Charleston AFB, SC (KCHS), launched 12:00Z, 10.4 hours before the alert went out and 181 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Charleston AFB, SC at 12:00Z on 2021-09-22Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 773 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Charleston AFB, SC at 12:00Z on 2021-09-22The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -17 square meters per square second.1939Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
773 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-9 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
721 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
10 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-17 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
-1 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

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What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this special weather statement went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Columbia, SC wrote its last area forecast discussion before this special weather statement went out at Sep 22, 1:57 PM EDT, 4 hours 26 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Sep 22, 1:57 PM EDT, 4 hours 26 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Columbia SC
157 PM EDT Wed Sep 22 2021

.SYNOPSIS...
A deep upper trough and cold front will cross the area this
evening and overnight. The front will move offshore tonight
as high pressure builds into the region, bringing much drier
and cooler air into the region for Thursday through the weekend.

&&

.NEAR TERM /THROUGH TONIGHT/...
The surface front to our west has begun to make its way into the
Upstate. Scattered showers have begun to form ahead of it with some
heavier cells in the northern Midlands and along the coastal plain.
The cold front will move through northern GA and western SC this
afternoon. Drier air has moved into the lower levels which will
result in increased thunderstorm potential. Latest CAMs show
scattered to widely scattered showers and thunderstorms this
afternoon, with a line of convection moving in ahead of the front
around 20z. Mean guidance generally shows moderate instability, with
highest CAPE and LI in the eastern Midlands. However, shear values
appear low so storms may be less organized. While the overall severe
threat appears low, locally damaging winds are possible along with
isolated strong thunderstorms.

Skies will clear from west to east as shortwave begins to clear the
region. Clear, breezy conditions across the forecast area by
midnight tonight. Much drier conditions behind the front with
temperatures quickly falling overnight thanks to downslope flow.
Lows will be in the mid 50s along the CSRA and Catawba and around 60
in the eastern Midlands.

&&

.SHORT TERM /THURSDAY THROUGH FRIDAY NIGHT/...
High confidence in the forecast this period with strong model
consensus showing cooler and drier weather over our area. The
cold front will be pushing off the coast Thursday morning with
cooler and drier high pressure centered over the Mississippi
Valley building into the region. Aloft, downsloping west-
northwesterly flow will prevail at 850mb and 700mb across the
region which will promote deeper mixing on Thursday and Friday
and should support lower dewpoints and humidities.

No chance of rain expected with a very dry air mass settling
over the region with PWATs at or below 50 percent of normal with
values less than a half inch. Max temperatures will be cooler
than today but some weak downsloping flow and full sunshine
should yield max temperatures slightly warmer than one would
expect behind the front with highs expected to range from the
mid 70s northwest to around 80 in the southeast Midlands.
Overnight lows will be well below normal with temperatures in
the lower 50s and would not be surprised to see a few outlying
locations reach the upper 40s with strong radiational cooling
expected.

&&

.LONG TERM /SATURDAY THROUGH TUESDAY/...
The beautiful Fall weather will continue through the weekend
into early next week as high pressure remains over the forecast
area. Ensemble mean PWATs remain below an inch into early next
week which will support the fair and dry weather along with weak
troughing aloft. A weak cold front will approach the region
late in the weekend but is not expected to bring any
precipitation due to the dry air mass in place.

Temperatures are expected to gradually moderate over the
weekend into next week with highs pushing back into the mid 80s
by Monday and remaining warm through mid week. Overnight lows
will remain cooler than normal with temperatures in the 50s over
the weekend to upper 50s and low 60s by Tuesday next week.

&&

.AVIATION /18Z WEDNESDAY THROUGH MONDAY/...
Ceiling restrictions have lowered now mostly VFR. The cold front
remains to our west along northern GA and northwest SC but will
cross the region later this afternoon. Widespread showers have
formed ahead of the front with some isolated thunderstorms expected
later this afternoon. Best chance will be along the coastal plain,
but because thunderstorm probability still looks isolated, did not
mention in TAF. Winds will quickly change northwesterly as the front
crosses the area and steadily turning northerly Thursday morning.
Breezy conditions expected overnight along with drier air should
keep fog threat low.

EXTENDED AVIATION OUTLOOK...No significant impacts to aviation
expected through the weekend.

&&

.CAE WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
GA...None.
SC...None.

&&
Hazardous weather outlook, Sep 22, 4:41 AM EDT, 13 hours 42 minutes before
Hazardous Weather Outlook
National Weather Service Columbia SC
441 AM EDT Wed Sep 22 2021

GAZ040-063>065-077-SCZ016-018-020>022-025>031-035-037-038-041-115-
116-135>137-230845-
Lincoln-McDuffie-Columbia-Richmond-Burke-Chesterfield-McCormick-
Newberry-Fairfield-Kershaw-Edgefield-Saluda-Lexington-Richland-Lee-
Aiken-Sumter-Barnwell-Calhoun-Clarendon-Bamberg-Northern Lancaster-
Southern Lancaster-Northwestern Orangeburg-Central Orangeburg-
Southeastern Orangeburg-
441 AM EDT Wed Sep 22 2021

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for the Midlands of South Carolina
and the Central Savannah River area of Georgia.

.DAY ONE...Today and tonight.

A cold front will cross the area this afternoon through early
tonight. The potential for severe weather is low however some
thunderstorms may contain gusty winds and locally heavy rainfall.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Thursday through Tuesday.

No hazardous weather is expected at this time.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Spotter activation is not expected at this time.

In the hours before

Special weather statement, Sep 22, 5:38 PM EDT, 45 minutes before
Special Weather Statement
National Weather Service Columbia SC
538 PM EDT Wed Sep 22 2021

SCZ022-027-028-031-035-037-135-136-222200-
Central Orangeburg SC-Lexington SC-Barnwell SC-Calhoun SC-
Richland SC-Kershaw SC-Sumter SC-Northwestern Orangeburg SC-
538 PM EDT Wed Sep 22 2021

...Strong thunderstorms will impact portions of northwestern Calhoun,
northeastern Barnwell, southeastern Lexington, west central Sumter,
northwestern Orangeburg, eastern Richland and southwestern Kershaw
Counties through 600 PM EDT...

At 537 PM EDT, Doppler radar was tracking strong thunderstorms along
a line extending from Sesquicentennial State Park to Sandy Run to 11
miles south of Gaston to 12 miles northeast of Blackville. Movement
was northeast at 35 mph.

HAZARD...Winds in excess of 30 to 40 mph.

SOURCE...Radar indicated.

IMPACT...Gusty winds could knock down tree limbs and blow around
         unsecured objects.

Locations impacted include...
Columbia, Camden, McEntire Air Base, Dentsville, St. Matthews,
Eastover, Lugoff, Congaree National Park, Hopkins, Villages at
Sandhill, Elgin, Horrel Hill, Woodfield, Sesquicentennial State Park,
Sandy Run, Fort Jackson, Gadsden, Goodale State Park, North and
Neeses.

This includes the following highways...
 Interstate 20 in South Carolina between mile markers 75 and 101.
 Interstate 26 between mile markers 128 and 143.
 Interstate 77 near mile marker 8, and between mile markers 13 and
17.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

If outdoors, consider seeking shelter inside a building.

&&

LAT...LON 3432 8050 3403 8058 3384 8064 3360 8081
      3343 8129 3361 8111 3377 8098 3413 8093
TIME...MOT...LOC 2137Z 235DEG 30KT 3409 8090 3380 8095 3365 8107 3352
8119

MAX HAIL SIZE...0.00 IN
MAX WIND GUST...40 MPH

gpl
Special weather statement, Sep 22, 6:23 PM EDT, 0 minutes before
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The office that day

Everything else NWS Columbia, SC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Sep 22, 5:38 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementCAECalhoun, Richland22 min
Sep 22, 5:53 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCAEKershaw, Richland, Sumter52 min

Nearby

Special Weather Statements in South Carolina, 2021Every special weather statement in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.