Alert archive / Montana / Wind Chill Advisories in 2021

Wind Chill Advisory 5, NWS Billings, MT

December 30, 20215 counties in Montana

NWS Billings, MT issued this wind chill advisory at Dec 30, 2021, 12:30 PM MST for 5 counties in Montana. It took effect at Dec 30, 2021, 6:00 PM MST. It was in force for 17 hr.

The area

The counties it named.

The facts

Issued
Dec 30, 2021, 12:30 PM MST (19:30 UTC)
In effect from
Dec 30, 2021, 6:00 PM MST
Expired
Dec 31, 2021, 10:54 AM MST
In force
17 hr
Issued by
NWS Billings, MT

Counties Carter County, MT, Custer County, MT, Fallon County, MT, Powder River County, MT, Rosebud County, MT

The nearest sounding before it

Glasgow Intl Airport, MT (KGGW), launched 12:00Z, 7.5 hours before the alert went out and 269 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Glasgow Intl Airport, MT at 12:00Z on 2021-12-30Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Glasgow Intl Airport, MT at 12:00Z on 2021-12-30The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 170 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
1240 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
68 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
170 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
198 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

810 
WWUS45 KBYZ 301930
WSWBYZ

URGENT - WINTER WEATHER MESSAGE
National Weather Service Billings MT
1230 PM MST Thu Dec 30 2021

MTZ063-228-311900-
/O.CAN.KBYZ.WW.Y.0033.000000T0000Z-211230T2100Z/
/O.NEW.KBYZ.WW.Y.0034.211230T2000Z-211231T1900Z/
Judith Gap-Southern Wheatland-
Including the locations of Judith Gap, Harlowton, Twodot, 
and Shawmut
1230 PM MST Thu Dec 30 2021

...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY IN EFFECT UNTIL NOON MST FRIDAY...

* WHAT...Occasional light snow and cold wind chills. Total snow
  accumulations of an inch or two. Winds gusting as high as 40 mph
  this evening.

* WHERE...Judith Gap and Southern Wheatland.

* WHEN...Until noon MST Friday.

* IMPACTS...Travel will be impacted by snow, localized blowing
  snow and poor visibility. Cold wind chills as low as 30 below 
  zero could cause frostbite on exposed skin in as little as 30 
  minutes.

* ADDITIONAL DETAILS...Strongest winds will be late this afternoon
  and evening. Winds will be lighter on Friday, but temperatures
  are expected to remain below zero through the day.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Slow down and use caution while traveling. 

For the latest road conditions, call 5 1 1.

Additional graphics for this hazard can be found at
http://www.weather.gov/billings

&&

$$

MTZ141-172-311930-
/O.CAN.KBYZ.WW.Y.0033.000000T0000Z-211230T2100Z/
/O.NEW.KBYZ.WW.Y.0034.211230T2300Z-220101T0000Z/
Northern Sweet Grass-Melville Foothills-
Including the locations of Big Timber and Melville
1230 PM MST Thu Dec 30 2021

...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY IN EFFECT FROM 4 PM THIS AFTERNOON TO
5 PM MST FRIDAY...

* WHAT...Occasional light snow and cold wind chills. Total snow
  accumulations of an inch or two. Local amounts up to 3 inches
  possible.

* WHERE...Northern Sweet Grass and Melville Foothills.

* WHEN...From 4 PM this afternoon to 5 PM MST Friday.

* IMPACTS...Travel will be impacted by snow, localized blowing
  snow and poor visibility. Cold wind chills of 20 to 30 below
  zero could cause frostbite on exposed skin in as little as 30
  minutes.

* ADDITIONAL DETAILS...Temperatures are expected to remain near or
  below zero through the day on Friday.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Slow down and use caution while traveling. 

For the latest road conditions, call 5 1 1.

Additional graphics for this hazard can be found at
http://www.weather.gov/billings

&&

$$

MTZ065-066-311930-
/O.NEW.KBYZ.WW.Y.0034.211231T0100Z-220101T0600Z/
/O.CON.KBYZ.WW.Y.0033.000000T0000Z-211230T2100Z/
Livingston Area-Beartooth Foothills-
Including the locations of Livingston, Springdale, Fishtail, 
McLeod, and Nye
1230 PM MST Thu Dec 30 2021

...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 2 PM MST THIS
AFTERNOON...
...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY IN EFFECT FROM 6 PM THIS EVENING TO
11 PM MST FRIDAY...

* TODAY...Gusty southwest winds and blowing snow will reduce
  visibility in the Livingston and Nye areas. Winds will decrease
  by late afternoon.

* TONIGHT AND FRIDAY...Occasional light snow and cold wind chills.
  Total snow accumulations of an inch or two. Local amounts up to
  3 inches possible.

* WHERE...Livingston Area and Beartooth Foothills.

* WHEN...For the first Winter Weather Advisory, until 2 PM MST 
  this afternoon. For the second Winter Weather Advisory, from 6 
  PM this evening to 11 PM MST Friday.

* IMPACTS...Travel will be impacted by snow, localized blowing
  snow and poor visibility. Cold wind chills of 20 to 30 below
  zero could cause frostbite on exposed skin in as little as 30
  minutes.

* ADDITIONAL DETAILS...Temperatures are expected to remain near or
  slightly above zero through the day on Friday.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Slow down and use caution while traveling. 

For the latest road conditions, call 5 1 1.

Additional graphics for this hazard can be found at
http://www.weather.gov/billings

&&

$$

MTZ030-034-040-057-170-173-235-311930-
/O.NEW.KBYZ.WW.Y.0034.211230T2300Z-220101T0000Z/
Treasure-Northern Stillwater-Northern Park-Northern Big Horn-
Northern Carbon-Northeastern Yellowstone-Southwestern Yellowstone-
Including the locations of Hysham, Bighorn, Columbus, Absarokee, 
Park City, Rapelje, Clyde Park, Wilsall, Hardin, Crow Agency, 
Busby, Joliet, Fromberg, Pompeys Pillar, Custer, Billings, 
Laurel, Huntley, and Broadview
1230 PM MST Thu Dec 30 2021

...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY IN EFFECT FROM 4 PM THIS AFTERNOON TO
5 PM MST FRIDAY...

* WHAT...Occasional light snow and cold wind chills. Total snow
  accumulations of an inch or two. Local amounts up to 3 inches
  possible.

* WHERE...Portions of South Central and Southeast Montana.

* WHEN...From 4 PM this afternoon to 5 PM MST Friday.

* IMPACTS...Travel will be impacted by snow, localized blowing
  snow and poor visibility. Cold wind chills of 20 to 30 below
  zero could cause frostbite on exposed skin in as little as 30
  minutes.

* ADDITIONAL DETAILS...Temperatures are expected to remain near or
  below zero through the day on Friday.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Slow down and use caution while traveling. 

For the latest road conditions, call 5 1 1.

Additional graphics for this hazard can be found at
http://www.weather.gov/billings

&&

$$

MTZ056-058-064-138-139-169-WYZ199-311930-
/O.NEW.KBYZ.WW.Y.0034.211231T0100Z-220101T0600Z/
Red Lodge Foothills-Southern Rosebud-Paradise Valley-
Southern Big Horn-Southeastern Carbon-Bighorn Canyon-
Sheridan Foothills-
Including the locations of Red Lodge, Roberts, Roscoe, Lame Deer,
Ashland, Birney, Emigrant, Lodge Grass, Pryor, Wyola, Bridger, 
Belfry, Warren, Sheridan, Dayton, Ranchester, and Big Horn
1230 PM MST Thu Dec 30 2021

...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY IN EFFECT FROM 6 PM THIS EVENING TO
11 PM MST FRIDAY...

* WHAT...Occasional light snow and cold wind chills. Total snow
  accumulations of an inch or two. Local amounts up to 3 inches
  possible.

* WHERE...Portions of North Central Wyoming and South Central 
  and Southeast Montana.

* WHEN...From 6 PM this evening to 11 PM MST Friday.

* IMPACTS...Travel will be impacted by snow, localized blowing
  snow and poor visibility. Cold wind chills of 20 to 30 below
  zero could cause frostbite on exposed skin in as little as 30
  minutes.

* ADDITIONAL DETAILS...Temperatures are expected to remain near or
  below zero through the day on Friday.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Slow down and use caution while traveling. 

For the latest road conditions, call 5 1 1.

Additional graphics for this hazard can be found at
http://www.weather.gov/billings

&&

$$

MTZ031>033-036-037-311900-
/O.NEW.KBYZ.WC.Y.0005.211231T0100Z-211231T1900Z/
Northern Rosebud-Custer-Fallon-Powder River-Carter-
Including the locations of Colstrip, Forsyth, Ingomar, Angela, 
Miles City, Ismay, Volborg, Baker, Plevna, Webster, Broadus, 
Biddle, Powderville, Sonnette, Ekalaka, Alzada, Hammond, 
and Belltower
1230 PM MST Thu Dec 30 2021

...WIND CHILL ADVISORY IN EFFECT FROM 6 PM THIS EVENING TO NOON
MST FRIDAY...

* WHAT...Very cold wind chills of 20 to 30 below zero expected.

* WHERE...Northern Rosebud, Custer, Fallon, Powder River and 
  Carter.

* WHEN...From 6 PM this evening to noon MST Friday.

* IMPACTS...The dangerously cold wind chills could cause frostbite
  on exposed skin in as little as 10 minutes.

* ADDITIONAL DETAILS...Occasional light snow or flurries could
  reduce visibility in places. Any accumulation will be less than
  an inch.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Use caution while traveling outside. Wear appropriate clothing, a
hat, and gloves. 

&&

$$

MTZ029-042-311900-
/O.EXB.KBYZ.WW.Y.0033.211230T2000Z-211231T1900Z/
Musselshell-Golden Valley-
Including the locations of Roundup, Melstone, Musselshell, 
Ryegate, and Lavina
1230 PM MST Thu Dec 30 2021

...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY IN EFFECT UNTIL NOON MST FRIDAY...

* WHAT...Occasional light snow and cold wind chills. Total snow 
  accumulations of an inch or two.

* WHERE...Musselshell and Golden Valley.

* WHEN...Until noon MST Friday.

* IMPACTS...Travel will be impacted by snow, localized blowing
  snow and poor visibility. Cold wind chills of 20 to 30 below
  zero could cause frostbite on exposed skin in as little as 30
  minutes.

* ADDITIONAL DETAILS...Temperatures are expected to remain below
  zero through the day on Friday.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Slow down and use caution while traveling. 

For the latest road conditions, call 5 1 1.

Additional graphics for this hazard can be found at
http://www.weather.gov/billings

&&

$$
4 follow-up statements
764 
WWUS45 KBYZ 302104
WSWBYZ

URGENT - WINTER WEATHER MESSAGE
National Weather Service Billings MT
204 PM MST Thu Dec 30 2021

MTZ065-066-312115-
/O.EXP.KBYZ.WW.Y.0033.000000T0000Z-211230T2100Z/
/O.CON.KBYZ.WW.Y.0034.211231T0100Z-220101T0600Z/
Livingston Area-Beartooth Foothills-
Including the locations of Livingston, Springdale, Fishtail, 
McLeod, and Nye
204 PM MST Thu Dec 30 2021

...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM 6 PM THIS
EVENING TO 11 PM MST FRIDAY...

* WHAT...Occasional light snow and cold wind chills. Total snow
  accumulations of an inch or two. Local amounts up to 3 inches
  possible.

* WHERE...Livingston Area and Beartooth Foothills.

* WHEN...From 6 PM this evening to 11 PM MST Friday.

* IMPACTS...Travel will be impacted by snow, localized blowing
  snow and poor visibility. Cold wind chills as low as 30 below
  zero could cause frostbite on exposed skin in as little as 30
  minutes.

* ADDITIONAL DETAILS...Temperatures are expected to remain near or
  slightly above zero through the day on Friday.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Slow down and use caution while traveling. 

For the latest road conditions, call 5 1 1.

Additional graphics for this hazard can be found at
http://www.weather.gov/billings

&&

$$

MTZ063-228-311900-
/O.CON.KBYZ.WW.Y.0034.000000T0000Z-211231T1900Z/
Judith Gap-Southern Wheatland-
Including the locations of Judith Gap, Harlowton, Twodot, 
and Shawmut
204 PM MST Thu Dec 30 2021

...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL NOON MST
FRIDAY...

* WHAT...Occasional light snow and cold wind chills. Total snow
  accumulations of an inch or two. Winds gusting as high as 40 mph
  this evening.

* WHERE...Judith Gap and Southern Wheatland.

* WHEN...Until noon MST Friday.

* IMPACTS...Travel will be impacted by snow, localized blowing
  snow and poor visibility. Cold wind chills as low as 30 below
  zero could cause frostbite on exposed skin in as little as 30
  minutes.

* ADDITIONAL DETAILS...Strongest winds will be late this afternoon
  and evening. Winds will be lighter on Friday, but temperatures
  are expected to remain below zero through the day.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Slow down and use caution while traveling.

For the latest road conditions, call 5 1 1.

Additional graphics for this hazard can be found at
http://www.weather.gov/billings

&&

$$

MTZ029-042-311900-
/O.CON.KBYZ.WW.Y.0033.000000T0000Z-211231T1900Z/
Musselshell-Golden Valley-
Including the locations of Roundup, Melstone, Musselshell, 
Ryegate, and Lavina
204 PM MST Thu Dec 30 2021

...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL NOON MST
FRIDAY...

* WHAT...Occasional light snow and cold wind chills. Total snow
  accumulations of an inch or two.

* WHERE...Musselshell and Golden Valley.

* WHEN...Until noon MST Friday.

* IMPACTS...Travel will be impacted by snow, localized blowing
  snow and poor visibility. Cold wind chills of 20 to 30 below
  zero could cause frostbite on exposed skin in as little as 30
  minutes.

* ADDITIONAL DETAILS...Temperatures are expected to remain below
  zero through the day on Friday.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Slow down and use caution while traveling.

For the latest road conditions, call 5 1 1.

Additional graphics for this hazard can be found at
http://www.weather.gov/billings

&&

$$

MTZ030-034-040-057-141-170-172-173-235-312115-
/O.CON.KBYZ.WW.Y.0034.211230T2300Z-220101T0000Z/
Treasure-Northern Stillwater-Northern Park-Northern Big Horn-
Northern Sweet Grass-Northern Carbon-Melville Foothills-
Northeastern Yellowstone-Southwestern Yellowstone-
Including the locations of Hysham, Bighorn, Columbus, Absarokee, 
Park City, Rapelje, Clyde Park, Wilsall, Hardin, Crow Agency, 
Busby, Big Timber, Joliet, Fromberg, Melville, Pompeys Pillar, 
Custer, Billings, Laurel, Huntley, and Broadview
204 PM MST Thu Dec 30 2021

...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 5 PM MST
FRIDAY...

* WHAT...Occasional light snow and cold wind chills. Total snow
  accumulations of an inch or two. Local amounts up to 3 inches
  possible.

* WHERE...Portions of South Central and Southeast Montana.

* WHEN...From 4 PM this afternoon to 5 PM MST Friday.

* IMPACTS...Travel will be impacted by snow, localized blowing
  snow and poor visibility. Cold wind chills of 20 to 30 below
  zero could cause frostbite on exposed skin in as little as 30
  minutes.

* ADDITIONAL DETAILS...Temperatures are expected to remain near or
  below zero through the day on Friday.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Slow down and use caution while traveling.

For the latest road conditions, call 5 1 1.

Additional graphics for this hazard can be found at
http://www.weather.gov/billings

&&

$$

MTZ056-058-064-138-139-169-WYZ199-312115-
/O.CON.KBYZ.WW.Y.0034.211231T0100Z-220101T0600Z/
Red Lodge Foothills-Southern Rosebud-Paradise Valley-
Southern Big Horn-Southeastern Carbon-Bighorn Canyon-
Sheridan Foothills-
Including the locations of Red Lodge, Roberts, Roscoe, Lame Deer,
Ashland, Birney, Emigrant, Lodge Grass, Pryor, Wyola, Bridger, 
Belfry, Warren, Sheridan, Dayton, Ranchester, and Big Horn
204 PM MST Thu Dec 30 2021

...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM 6 PM THIS
EVENING TO 11 PM MST FRIDAY...

* WHAT...Occasional light snow and cold wind chills. Total snow
  accumulations of an inch or two. Local amounts up to 3 inches
  possible.

* WHERE...Portions of North Central Wyoming and South Central and
  Southeast Montana.

* WHEN...From 6 PM this evening to 11 PM MST Friday.

* IMPACTS...Travel will be impacted by snow, localized blowing
  snow and poor visibility. Cold wind chills of 20 to 30 below
  zero could cause frostbite on exposed skin in as little as 30
  minutes.

* ADDITIONAL DETAILS...Temperatures are expected to remain near or
  below zero through the day on Friday.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Slow down and use caution while traveling.

For the latest road conditions, call 5 1 1.

Additional graphics for this hazard can be found at
http://www.weather.gov/billings

&&

$$

MTZ031>033-036-037-311900-
/O.CON.KBYZ.WC.Y.0005.211231T0100Z-211231T1900Z/
Northern Rosebud-Custer-Fallon-Powder River-Carter-
Including the locations of Colstrip, Forsyth, Ingomar, Angela, 
Miles City, Ismay, Volborg, Baker, Plevna, Webster, Broadus, 
Biddle, Powderville, Sonnette, Ekalaka, Alzada, Hammond, 
and Belltower
204 PM MST Thu Dec 30 2021

...WIND CHILL ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM 6 PM THIS EVENING
TO NOON MST FRIDAY...

* WHAT...Very cold wind chills of 20 to 30 below zero expected.

* WHERE...Northern Rosebud, Custer, Fallon, Powder River and
  Carter.

* WHEN...From 6 PM this evening to noon MST Friday.

* IMPACTS...The dangerously cold wind chills could cause frostbite
  on exposed skin in as little as 10 minutes.

* ADDITIONAL DETAILS...Occasional light snow or flurries could
  reduce visibility in places. Any accumulation will be less than
  an inch.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Use caution while traveling outside. Wear appropriate clothing, a
hat, and gloves.

&&

$$
960 
WWUS45 KBYZ 310408
WSWBYZ

URGENT - WINTER WEATHER MESSAGE
National Weather Service Billings MT
908 PM MST Thu Dec 30 2021

MTZ063-228-311900-
/O.CON.KBYZ.WW.Y.0034.000000T0000Z-211231T1900Z/
Judith Gap-Southern Wheatland-
Including the locations of Judith Gap, Harlowton, Twodot, 
and Shawmut
908 PM MST Thu Dec 30 2021

...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL NOON MST
FRIDAY...

* WHAT...Occasional light snow and cold wind chills. Total snow
  accumulations of an inch or two.

* WHERE...Judith Gap and Southern Wheatland.

* WHEN...Until noon MST Friday.

* IMPACTS...Travel will be impacted by snow and localized blowing
  snow. Cold wind chills as low as 30 below zero could cause 
  frostbite on exposed skin in as little as 30 minutes.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Slow down and use caution while traveling.

For the latest road conditions, call 5 1 1.

Additional graphics for this hazard can be found at
http://www.weather.gov/billings

&&

$$

MTZ029-042-311900-
/O.CON.KBYZ.WW.Y.0033.000000T0000Z-211231T1900Z/
Musselshell-Golden Valley-
Including the locations of Roundup, Melstone, Musselshell, 
Ryegate, and Lavina
908 PM MST Thu Dec 30 2021

...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL NOON MST
FRIDAY...

* WHAT...Occasional light snow and cold wind chills. Total snow 
  accumulations of an inch or two.

* WHERE...Musselshell and Golden Valley.

* WHEN...Until noon MST Friday.

* IMPACTS...Travel will be impacted by snow. Cold wind chills of
  20 to 30 below zero could cause frostbite on exposed skin in as
  little as 30 minutes.

* ADDITIONAL DETAILS...Temperatures are expected to remain below
  zero through the day on Friday. 

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Slow down and use caution while traveling.

For the latest road conditions, call 5 1 1.

Additional graphics for this hazard can be found at
http://www.weather.gov/billings

&&

$$

MTZ030-034-040-057-141-170-172-173-235-010000-
/O.CON.KBYZ.WW.Y.0034.000000T0000Z-220101T0000Z/
Treasure-Northern Stillwater-Northern Park-Northern Big Horn-
Northern Sweet Grass-Northern Carbon-Melville Foothills-
Northeastern Yellowstone-Southwestern Yellowstone-
Including the locations of Hysham, Bighorn, Columbus, Absarokee, 
Park City, Rapelje, Clyde Park, Wilsall, Hardin, Crow Agency, 
Busby, Big Timber, Joliet, Fromberg, Melville, Pompeys Pillar, 
Custer, Billings, Laurel, Huntley, and Broadview
908 PM MST Thu Dec 30 2021

...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 5 PM MST
FRIDAY...

* WHAT...Occasional light snow and cold wind chills. Total snow 
  accumulations of an inch or two. Local amounts up to 3 inches 
  possible.

* WHERE...Portions of South Central and Southeast Montana.

* WHEN...Until 5 PM MST Friday.

* IMPACTS...Travel will be impacted by snow and localized blowing
  snow. Cold wind chills of 20 to 30 below zero could cause 
  frostbite on exposed skin in as little as 30 minutes.

* ADDITIONAL DETAILS...Temperatures are expected to remain near or
  below zero through the day on Friday. 

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Slow down and use caution while traveling.

For the latest road conditions, call 5 1 1.

Additional graphics for this hazard can be found at
http://www.weather.gov/billings

&&

$$

MTZ056-058-064>066-138-139-169-WYZ199-010415-
/O.CON.KBYZ.WW.Y.0034.000000T0000Z-220101T0600Z/
Red Lodge Foothills-Southern Rosebud-Paradise Valley-
Livingston Area-Beartooth Foothills-Southern Big Horn-
Southeastern Carbon-Bighorn Canyon-Sheridan Foothills-
Including the locations of Red Lodge, Roberts, Roscoe, Lame Deer,
Ashland, Birney, Emigrant, Livingston, Springdale, Fishtail, 
McLeod, Nye, Lodge Grass, Pryor, Wyola, Bridger, Belfry, Warren, 
Sheridan, Dayton, Ranchester, and Big Horn
908 PM MST Thu Dec 30 2021

...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 11 PM MST
FRIDAY...

* WHAT...Occasional light snow and cold wind chills. Total snow 
  accumulations of an inch or two. Local amounts up to 3 inches 
  possible.

* WHERE...Portions of North Central Wyoming and South Central 
  and Southeast Montana.

* WHEN...Until 11 PM MST Friday.

* IMPACTS...Travel will be impacted by snow and localized blowing
  snow. Cold wind chills of 20 to 30 below zero could cause 
  frostbite on exposed skin in as little as 30 minutes.

* ADDITIONAL DETAILS...Temperatures are expected to remain near or
  below zero through the day on Friday.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Slow down and use caution while traveling.

For the latest road conditions, call 5 1 1.

Additional graphics for this hazard can be found at
http://www.weather.gov/billings

&&

$$

MTZ031>033-036-037-311900-
/O.CON.KBYZ.WC.Y.0005.000000T0000Z-211231T1900Z/
Northern Rosebud-Custer-Fallon-Powder River-Carter-
Including the locations of Colstrip, Forsyth, Ingomar, Angela, 
Miles City, Ismay, Volborg, Baker, Plevna, Webster, Broadus, 
Biddle, Powderville, Sonnette, Ekalaka, Alzada, Hammond, 
and Belltower
908 PM MST Thu Dec 30 2021

...WIND CHILL ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL NOON MST FRIDAY...

* WHAT...Very cold wind chills of 20 to 30 below zero expected.

* WHERE...Northern Rosebud, Custer, Fallon, Powder River and 
  Carter.

* WHEN...Until noon MST Friday.

* IMPACTS...The dangerously cold wind chills could cause frostbite
  on exposed skin in as little as 10 minutes.

* ADDITIONAL DETAILS...Occasional light snow could reduce the
  visibility at times. Any accumulation will be less than an inch.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Use caution while traveling outside. Wear appropriate clothing, a
hat, and gloves.

&&

$$
263 
WWUS45 KBYZ 311015
WSWBYZ

URGENT - WINTER WEATHER MESSAGE
National Weather Service Billings MT
315 AM MST Fri Dec 31 2021

MTZ063-228-311900-
/O.CON.KBYZ.WW.Y.0034.000000T0000Z-211231T1900Z/
Judith Gap-Southern Wheatland-
Including the locations of Judith Gap, Harlowton, Twodot, 
and Shawmut
315 AM MST Fri Dec 31 2021

...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL NOON MST
TODAY...

* WHAT...Occasional light snow and cold wind chills. Additional
  snow accumulations an inch or less.

* WHERE...Judith Gap and Southern Wheatland.

* WHEN...Until noon MST today.

* IMPACTS...Travel will be impacted by snow and localized 
  blowing snow. Cold wind chills as low as 30 below zero could 
  cause frostbite on exposed skin in as little as 30 minutes.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Slow down and use caution while traveling.

For the latest road conditions, call 5 1 1.

Additional graphics for this hazard can be found at
http://www.weather.gov/billings

&&

$$

MTZ029-042-311900-
/O.CON.KBYZ.WW.Y.0033.000000T0000Z-211231T1900Z/
Musselshell-Golden Valley-
Including the locations of Roundup, Melstone, Musselshell, 
Ryegate, and Lavina
315 AM MST Fri Dec 31 2021

...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL NOON MST
TODAY...

* WHAT...Occasional light snow and cold wind chills. Additional
  snow accumulation of an inch or less.

* WHERE...Musselshell and Golden Valley.

* WHEN...Until noon MST today.

* IMPACTS...Travel will be impacted by snow. Cold wind chills of 
  20 to 30 below zero could cause frostbite on exposed skin in 
  as little as 30 minutes.

* ADDITIONAL DETAILS...Temperatures are expected to remain below
  zero through the day today.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Slow down and use caution while traveling.

For the latest road conditions, call 5 1 1.

Additional graphics for this hazard can be found at
http://www.weather.gov/billings

&&

$$

MTZ030-034-040-057-141-170-172-173-235-010000-
/O.CON.KBYZ.WW.Y.0034.000000T0000Z-220101T0000Z/
Treasure-Northern Stillwater-Northern Park-Northern Big Horn-
Northern Sweet Grass-Northern Carbon-Melville Foothills-
Northeastern Yellowstone-Southwestern Yellowstone-
Including the locations of Hysham, Bighorn, Columbus, Absarokee, 
Park City, Rapelje, Clyde Park, Wilsall, Hardin, Crow Agency, 
Busby, Big Timber, Joliet, Fromberg, Melville, Pompeys Pillar, 
Custer, Billings, Laurel, Huntley, and Broadview
315 AM MST Fri Dec 31 2021

...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 5 PM MST THIS
AFTERNOON...

* WHAT...Occasional light snow and cold wind chills. Additional
  snow accumulations of an inch or less. Local amounts up to 2 
  inches possible.

* WHERE...Portions of South Central and Southeast Montana.

* WHEN...Until 5 PM MST today.

* IMPACTS...Travel will be impacted by snow and localized 
  blowing snow. Cold wind chills of 20 to 30 below zero could 
  cause frostbite on exposed skin in as little as 30 minutes.

* ADDITIONAL DETAILS...Temperatures are expected to remain near or
  below zero through the day today.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Slow down and use caution while traveling.

For the latest road conditions, call 5 1 1.

Additional graphics for this hazard can be found at
http://www.weather.gov/billings

&&

$$

MTZ056-058-064>066-138-139-169-WYZ199-010600-
/O.CON.KBYZ.WW.Y.0034.000000T0000Z-220101T0600Z/
Red Lodge Foothills-Southern Rosebud-Paradise Valley-
Livingston Area-Beartooth Foothills-Southern Big Horn-
Southeastern Carbon-Bighorn Canyon-Sheridan Foothills-
Including the locations of Red Lodge, Roberts, Roscoe, Lame Deer,
Ashland, Birney, Emigrant, Livingston, Springdale, Fishtail, 
McLeod, Nye, Lodge Grass, Pryor, Wyola, Bridger, Belfry, Warren, 
Sheridan, Dayton, Ranchester, and Big Horn
315 AM MST Fri Dec 31 2021

...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 11 PM MST THIS
EVENING...

* WHAT...Occasional light snow and cold wind chills. Additional
  snow accumulations of an inch or less. Local amounts up to 2 
  inches possible.

* WHERE...Portions of North Central Wyoming and South Central 
  and Southeast Montana.

* WHEN...Until 11 PM MST today.

* IMPACTS...Travel will be impacted by snow and localized 
  blowing snow. Cold wind chills of 20 to 30 below zero could 
  cause frostbite on exposed skin in as little as 30 minutes.

* ADDITIONAL DETAILS...Temperatures are expected to remain near or
  below zero through the day today.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Slow down and use caution while traveling.

For the latest road conditions, call 5 1 1.

Additional graphics for this hazard can be found at
http://www.weather.gov/billings

&&

$$

MTZ031>033-036-037-311900-
/O.CON.KBYZ.WC.Y.0005.000000T0000Z-211231T1900Z/
Northern Rosebud-Custer-Fallon-Powder River-Carter-
Including the locations of Colstrip, Forsyth, Ingomar, Angela, 
Miles City, Ismay, Volborg, Baker, Plevna, Webster, Broadus, 
Biddle, Powderville, Sonnette, Ekalaka, Alzada, Hammond, 
and Belltower
315 AM MST Fri Dec 31 2021

...WIND CHILL ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL NOON MST TODAY...

* WHAT...Very cold wind chills of 20 to 30 below zero expected.

* WHERE...Northern Rosebud, Custer, Fallon, Powder River and 
  Carter.

* WHEN...Until noon MST today.

* IMPACTS...The dangerously cold wind chills could cause 
  frostbite on exposed skin in as little as 10 minutes.

* ADDITIONAL DETAILS...Occasional light snow could reduce the 
  visibility at times. Any accumulation will be less than an 
  inch.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Use caution while traveling outside. Wear appropriate clothing, a
hat, and gloves.

&&

$$
883 
WWUS45 KBYZ 311754
WSWBYZ

URGENT - WINTER WEATHER MESSAGE
National Weather Service Billings MT
1054 AM MST Fri Dec 31 2021

MTZ030-034-040-057-141-170-172-173-235-311900-
/O.CAN.KBYZ.WW.Y.0034.000000T0000Z-220101T0000Z/
Treasure-Northern Stillwater-Northern Park-Northern Big Horn-
Northern Sweet Grass-Northern Carbon-Melville Foothills-
Northeastern Yellowstone-Southwestern Yellowstone-
1054 AM MST Fri Dec 31 2021

...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY IS CANCELLED...

Wind speeds are diminishing and only light additional snow
accumulations less than an inch are expected through early this
evening. Therefore the Winter Weather Advisory has been cancelled.

Please continue to use caution driving on snow covered roads, and
cover all exposed skin if heading outdoors to protect against
frostbite.  

$$

MTZ056-058-064-066-138-139-169-WYZ199-311900-
/O.CAN.KBYZ.WW.Y.0034.000000T0000Z-220101T0600Z/
Red Lodge Foothills-Southern Rosebud-Paradise Valley-
Beartooth Foothills-Southern Big Horn-Southeastern Carbon-
Bighorn Canyon-Sheridan Foothills-
1054 AM MST Fri Dec 31 2021

...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY IS CANCELLED...

Wind speeds are diminishing and only light additional snow
accumulations less than an inch are expected through early this
evening. Therefore the Winter Weather Advisory has been cancelled.

Please continue to use caution driving on snow covered roads, and
cover all exposed skin if heading outdoors to protect against
frostbite. 

$$

MTZ063-228-311900-
/O.CAN.KBYZ.WW.Y.0034.000000T0000Z-211231T1900Z/
Judith Gap-Southern Wheatland-
1054 AM MST Fri Dec 31 2021

...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY IS CANCELLED...

Wind speeds are diminishing and only light additional snow
accumulations less than an inch are expected through early this
evening. Therefore the Winter Weather Advisory has been cancelled.

Please continue to use caution driving on snow covered roads, and
cover all exposed skin if heading outdoors to protect against
frostbite. 

$$

MTZ029-042-311900-
/O.CAN.KBYZ.WW.Y.0033.000000T0000Z-211231T1900Z/
Musselshell-Golden Valley-
1054 AM MST Fri Dec 31 2021

...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY IS CANCELLED...

Wind speeds are diminishing and only light additional snow
accumulations less than an inch are expected through early this
evening. Therefore the Winter Weather Advisory has been cancelled.

Please continue to use caution driving on snow covered roads, and
cover all exposed skin if heading outdoors to protect against
frostbite.

$$

MTZ031>033-036-037-311900-
/O.CAN.KBYZ.WC.Y.0005.000000T0000Z-211231T1900Z/
Northern Rosebud-Custer-Fallon-Powder River-Carter-
1054 AM MST Fri Dec 31 2021

...WIND CHILL ADVISORY IS CANCELLED...

Wind speeds have diminished below the dangerous wind chill
criteria this morning, and wind speeds are expected to remain 
light through tonight. Therefore the Wind Chill Advisory has been 
cancelled. 

Temperatures will remain below zero today, and will drop to -20 
or colder in places tonight. Please continue to cover all exposed 
skin and limit your exposure time when venturing outdoors to 
prevent frostbite.

$$

MTZ065-010600-
/O.CON.KBYZ.WW.Y.0034.000000T0000Z-220101T0600Z/
Livingston Area-
Including the locations of Livingston and Springdale
1054 AM MST Fri Dec 31 2021

...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 11 PM MST THIS
EVENING...

* WHAT...Snow, blowing snow, bitter wind chills. Additional snow 
  accumulations of up to one inch.

* WHERE...Livingston Area.

* WHEN...Until 11 PM MST this evening.

* IMPACTS...Plan on slippery road conditions and occasional poor
  visibility from snow and blowing or drifting snow. The cold 
  wind chills as low as 30 below zero could cause frostbite on 
  exposed skin in as little as 30 minutes.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Slow down and use caution while traveling. 

For the latest road conditions, call 5 1 1.

Additional graphics for this hazard can be found at
http://www.weather.gov/billings

&&

$$

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this wind chill advisory went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Billings, MT wrote its last area forecast discussion before this wind chill advisory went out at Dec 30, 9:24 AM MST, 3 hours 6 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Dec 30, 9:24 AM MST, 3 hours 6 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Billings MT
924 AM MST Thu Dec 30 2021

.UPDATE...
Visibility reductions due to blowing snow continue at Livingston,
though gusts are showing signs of decreasing as of 16z. Winds have
decreased significantly since early this morning at Big Timber and
Harlowton. Will let the winter weather advisory for blowing snow
continue for a bit longer (it expires at 21z).

Satellite imagery shows trof approaching from the NW, and surface
analysis indicates a cold front just north of our cwa (winds have
not yet shifted to the north at Judith Gap). Synoptic scale
ascent and another arctic frontal passage will bring increasing
chances of snow as the day wears on...initially across our north
and east of Billings, then sagging toward the foothills as the
cold air deepens. Periods of light snow will continue thru
tomorrow.

Have made some pop/wx and wind adjustments based on observed
trends. Expect a wind shift into Billings by 21z...and it should
be snowing lightly by the evening commute if not sooner.

JKL

&&

.DISCUSSION...

Today through Friday night...

Retreat of arctic air over the western zones and developing
leeside trough causing strong winds and blowing snow along the
western foothills. Web cams showing a far amount of blowing snow
and observations have been below a mile at times so will issue an
Winter Weather Advisory for blowing snow from Judith Gap down to
Big Timber and over to Livingston. Will have the advisory end
later this afternoon as the next round of arctic air pushes back
into the area.

Development of the leeside trough facilitated by backing flow
aloft in response to a shortwave moving into WA this morning. As
this wave moves into Montana it begins phasing with a lobe of the
Polar Vortex which brings a period of troughiness over the area
with deepening arctic air. This sets up a prolonged period of
light snow over the area which will yield 1 to 2 inches of snow
over 24 hours with foothills seeing 3 to 4 inches and higher
mountains 6 to 8 inches. The return of cold air will yield high
temperatures in the single digits on Friday after many places
reach the 15 to 25 range today.

Snow tapers off Friday night with the next round of leeside
troughing starting with cold air retreat possibly starting in the
foothills near daybreak Saturday. borsum

Saturday through Thursday...

Upper ridging building in for Saturday and continuing over the
area through Monday, will produce strong lee troughing Sat. night
through Sunday. 700 mb winds will reach 50 kt by 12Z Sun., based
on the NAEFS and ECMWF Ensemble Tables. The lee trough will have
a pressure gradient in excess of 20 mb, supporting strong gap
flow. Local guidance also supports very strong winds. Have
increased wind speeds in KLVM/Nye, K6S0 and K3HT to Warning
criteria from 09Z-18Z Sunday. Also based on 850 mb ensemble data,
increased wind speeds on the plains E to KBIL late Sat. night into
Sunday. Blowing snow will be a concern Sat. through at least Sun.
morning as temps will not cause any snowpack to crust over yet.
Continued the mention of at least areas of blowing snow in the
grids. Temps will be from the single digits E to the 20s W on
Saturday, then will climb into the 30s for Sun. and Mon. with good
agreement in the clusters.

Clusters showed zonal or SW flow aloft for Tue, then cluster
spread increased on Wednesday with the cluster mean showing flat
NW flow. NBM increases chances for snow from W to E across the
area beginning Mon. night and continuing through Tue. night.
Deterministic models had a strong cold front pushing S through the
area in this timeframe with QPF and frontal timing differences.
Chances for snow continued on Wednesday. For Thursday, GEFS and
ECMWF Ensemble Mean had NW flow to slight ridging over the area.
NBM continued snow chances over the region. NBM brought high temps
back into the single digits for Wednesday. Thus, looking at
another possible snow and cold scenario for later next week, but
will need to watch how situation evolves with time. Arthur

&&

.AVIATION...

Visibility reductions in blowing snow will continue at KLVM this
morning, then gradually end by 19-21z as SW winds decrease.

Flight conditions will deteriorate across the area from N to S
this afternoon and tonight, with MVFR/IFR in snow, especially west
of KMLS. Mountains will be obscured. Winds will shift to the N-E
behind a cold front late this afternoon and evening.

JKL

&&

.PRELIMINARY POINT TEMP/POPS...

    Tdy Fri     Sat     Sun     Mon     Tue     Wed
-------------------------------------------------------
BIL 023 902/005 910/018 012/033 022/039 019/030 902/004
    4/S 76/S    00/Q    00/Q    00/B    24/S    54/S
LVM 026 001/011 905/023 014/032 021/039 024/036 010/022
    5/S 66/S    10/Q    00/Q    01/N    36/S    55/S
HDN 020 906/004 916/017 003/035 013/039 011/029 906/004
    6/S 76/S    10/U    00/B    00/B    14/S    54/S
MLS 014 917/905 923/008 903/032 010/029 005/019 912/903
    4/S 11/I    00/U    00/B    00/B    13/S    32/S
4BQ 023 905/003 912/015 005/039 014/039 015/030 904/005
    2/S 34/S    00/U    00/B    00/B    02/S    33/S
BHK 017 916/903 920/009 903/034 012/035 010/022 911/000
    3/S 00/I    00/U    00/B    00/U    01/B    32/S
SHR 025 000/009 908/019 006/042 020/043 022/038 003/014
    1/E 65/S    20/U    00/B    00/B    13/S    45/S

&&

.BYZ WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
MT...Winter Weather Advisory in effect until 2 PM MST this
      afternoon FOR ZONES 63-65-66-141-172-228.
WY...None.

&&

weather.gov/billings
Hazardous weather outlook, Dec 30, 5:20 AM MST, 7 hours 10 minutes before
Hazardous Weather Outlook
National Weather Service Billings MT
520 AM MST Thu Dec 30 2021

MTZ029>034-036-037-040-042-056>058-063>068-138-139-141-169>173-228-
235-WYZ198-199-311230-
Musselshell-Treasure-Northern Rosebud-Custer-Fallon-
Northern Stillwater-Powder River-Carter-Northern Park-
Golden Valley-Red Lodge Foothills-Northern Big Horn-
Southern Rosebud-Judith Gap-Paradise Valley-Livingston Area-
Beartooth Foothills-Absaroka/Beartooth Mountains-Crazy Mountains-
Southern Big Horn-Southeastern Carbon-Northern Sweet Grass-
Bighorn Canyon-Northern Carbon-Pryor/Northern Bighorn Mountains-
Melville Foothills-Northeastern Yellowstone-Southern Wheatland-
Southwestern Yellowstone-Northeast Bighorn Mountains-
Sheridan Foothills-
520 AM MST Thu Dec 30 2021

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for portions of central
Montana...south central Montana...southeast Montana and north
central Wyoming.

* WHAT... Fluctuating weather bringing changing weather threats.

* WHERE...Plains will see cold air intrusions tonight into Friday
  and another round of cold air next week. Foothills will be
  impacted by the cold and also by rounds of high winds.

* WHEN...Strongest winds Saturday and Sunday could cause travel
  problems due to blowing and drifting snow. Impacted areas include
  I90 from Livingston to Big Timber.

* ADDITIONAL DETAILS...Snow is possible off and on through the
  period but accumulations will be 2 to 4 inches over the next 5
  days. More snow possible middle of next week.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Be sure to stay tuned for further updates on this potential
hazardous weather.

Additional graphics can be found at:

https://www.weather.gov/billings

&&

In the hours before

Local storm report, Dec 30, 6:39 AM MST, 5 hours 51 minutes before
PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE BILLINGS MT
639 AM MST THU DEC 30 2021

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0407 AM     NON-TSTM WND GST 12 SE EMIGRANT          45.27N 110.54W
12/30/2021  M52.00 MPH       PARK               MT   MESONET

0519 AM     NON-TSTM WND GST 3 WSW NYE               45.41N 109.87W
12/30/2021  M60.00 MPH       STILLWATER         MT   MESONET

0559 AM     NON-TSTM WND GST 2 WSW LIVINGSTON        45.65N 110.60W
12/30/2021  M52.00 MPH       PARK               MT   DEPT OF HIGHWAYS

&&

ARTHUR
Local storm report, Dec 30, 7:35 AM MST, 4 hours 55 minutes before
PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE BILLINGS MT
735 AM MST THU DEC 30 2021

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0607 AM     NON-TSTM WND GST 12 SE EMIGRANT          45.27N 110.54W
12/30/2021  M53.00 MPH       PARK               MT   MESONET

0614 AM     NON-TSTM WND GST 2 WSW LIVINGSTON        45.65N 110.60W
12/30/2021  M55.00 MPH       PARK               MT   DEPT OF HIGHWAYS

&&

JKL
Local storm report, Dec 30, 8:24 AM MST, 4 hours 6 minutes before
PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE BILLINGS MT
824 AM MST THU DEC 30 2021

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0744 AM     NON-TSTM WND GST 1 S ROSCOE              45.34N 109.49W
12/30/2021  M51.00 MPH       CARBON             MT   DEPT OF HIGHWAYS

&&

PLOUFFE

The office that day

Everything else NWS Billings, MT issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Dec 30, 2:47 AM MSTWinter Weather AdvisoryBYZGolden Valley, Musselshell, Park, Stillwater, Sweet Grass, Wheatland32 hr
Dec 30, 12:30 PM MSTWinter Weather AdvisoryBYZBig Horn, Carbon, Golden Valley, Park, Rosebud, Stillwater and 4 more27 hr

Nearby

Wind Chill Advisories in Montana, 2021Every wind chill advisory in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive.