Alert archive / Massachusetts / Winter Weather Advisories in 2021

Winter Weather Advisory 5, NWS Boston/Norton, MA

January 31, 2021Barnstable County, Dukes County, Massachusetts; Washington County, Rhode Island

NWS Boston/Norton, MA issued this winter weather advisory at Jan 31, 2021, 4:53 PM EST for Barnstable County, Dukes County, Massachusetts; Washington County, Rhode Island. It took effect at Feb 1, 2021, 7:00 AM EST. It was in force for 9 hr.

The area

The counties it named.

The facts

Issued
Jan 31, 2021, 4:53 PM EST (21:53 UTC)
In effect from
Feb 1, 2021, 7:00 AM EST
Expired
Feb 1, 2021, 4:15 PM EST
In force
9 hr
Issued by
NWS Boston/Norton, MA

Counties Barnstable County, MA, Dukes County, MA, Washington County, RI

The radar

The Boston radar (KBOX), 57 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 21:55 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Chatham, MA (KCHH), launched 12:00Z, 9.9 hours before the alert went out and 77 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Chatham, MA at 12:00Z on 2021-01-31Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Chatham, MA at 12:00Z on 2021-01-31The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -16 square meters per square second.1939587897117Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
859 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
66 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-16 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
28 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

708 
WWUS41 KBOX 312153
WSWBOX

URGENT - WINTER WEATHER MESSAGE
National Weather Service Boston/Norton MA
453 PM EST Sun Jan 31 2021

CTZ002>004-MAZ002>016-026-RIZ001-011000-
/O.CON.KBOX.WS.W.0002.210201T1200Z-210202T1000Z/
Hartford CT-Tolland CT-Windham CT-Western Franklin MA-
Eastern Franklin MA-Northern Worcester MA-Central Middlesex MA-
Western Essex MA-Eastern Essex MA-Western Hampshire MA-
Western Hampden MA-Eastern Hampshire MA-Eastern Hampden MA-
Southern Worcester MA-Western Norfolk MA-Southeast Middlesex MA-
Suffolk MA-Eastern Norfolk MA-Northern Middlesex MA-
Northwest Providence RI-
Including the cities of Hartford, Windsor Locks, Union, Vernon, 
Putnam, Willimantic, Charlemont, Greenfield, Orange, Barre, 
Fitchburg, Framingham, Lowell, Lawrence, Gloucester, 
Chesterfield, Blandford, Amherst, Northampton, Springfield, 
Milford, Worcester, Foxborough, Norwood, Cambridge, Boston, 
Quincy, Ayer, Foster, and Smithfield
453 PM EST Sun Jan 31 2021

...WINTER STORM WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM 7 AM MONDAY TO
5 AM EST TUESDAY...

* WHAT...Heavy snow expected. Total snow accumulations of 7 to 
  15 inches. Winds gusting as high as 45 mph. Highest totals 
  will be across the Worcester Hills and the east slopes of the 
  Berkshires.

* WHERE...Portions of northern Connecticut, central, eastern, 
  northeastern and western Massachusetts and northern Rhode 
  Island.

* WHEN...From 7 AM Monday to 5 AM EST Tuesday.

* IMPACTS...Travel could be very difficult to impossible. The 
  hazardous conditions could impact the morning or evening 
  commute. Gusty winds could bring down tree branches.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

If you must travel, keep an extra flashlight, food, and water in
your vehicle in case of an emergency. 

&&

$$

MAZ017>021-RIZ002>007-011000-
/O.CON.KBOX.WS.W.0002.210201T1200Z-210202T0600Z/
Northern Bristol MA-Western Plymouth MA-Eastern Plymouth MA-
Southern Bristol MA-Southern Plymouth MA-Southeast Providence RI-
Western Kent RI-Eastern Kent RI-Bristol RI-Washington RI-
Newport RI-
Including the cities of Taunton, Brockton, Plymouth, Fall River, 
New Bedford, Mattapoisett, Providence, Coventry, West Greenwich, 
East Greenwich, Warwick, West Warwick, Bristol, Narragansett, 
Westerly, and Newport
453 PM EST Sun Jan 31 2021

...WINTER STORM WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM 7 AM MONDAY TO
1 AM EST TUESDAY...

* WHAT...Heavy snow expected. Total snow accumulations of 6 to 
  12 inches. Winds gusting as high as 50 mph.

* WHERE...Portions of southeastern Massachusetts and northern 
  and southern Rhode Island.

* WHEN...From 7 AM Monday to 1 AM EST Tuesday.

* IMPACTS...Travel could be very difficult to impossible. The 
  hazardous conditions could impact the morning or evening 
  commute. Gusty winds could bring down tree branches.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

If you must travel, keep an extra flashlight, food, and water in
your vehicle in case of an emergency. 

&&

$$

MAZ022-023-RIZ008-011000-
/O.NEW.KBOX.WW.Y.0005.210201T1200Z-210202T0000Z/
Barnstable MA-Dukes MA-Block Island RI-
Including the cities of Chatham, Falmouth, Provincetown, 
Vineyard Haven, and New Shoreham
453 PM EST Sun Jan 31 2021

...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY IN EFFECT FROM 7 AM TO 7 PM EST
MONDAY...

* WHAT...Snow expected. Total snow accumulations of 2 to 6 inches,
  highest amounts near the Cape Cod canal. Winds gusting as high 
  as 55 mph.

* WHERE...In Massachusetts, Barnstable MA and Dukes MA Counties. 
  In Rhode Island, Block Island RI County.

* WHEN...From 7 AM to 7 PM EST Monday.

* IMPACTS...Travel could be very difficult. The hazardous 
  conditions could impact the morning or evening commute. Strong 
  winds could cause tree damage.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Slow down and use caution while traveling. 

&&

$$
4 follow-up statements
191 
WWUS41 KBOX 010408
WSWBOX

URGENT - WINTER WEATHER MESSAGE
National Weather Service Boston/Norton MA
1108 PM EST Sun Jan 31 2021

CTZ002>004-MAZ002>016-026-RIZ001-011215-
/O.CON.KBOX.WS.W.0002.210201T1200Z-210202T1000Z/
Hartford CT-Tolland CT-Windham CT-Western Franklin MA-
Eastern Franklin MA-Northern Worcester MA-Central Middlesex MA-
Western Essex MA-Eastern Essex MA-Western Hampshire MA-
Western Hampden MA-Eastern Hampshire MA-Eastern Hampden MA-
Southern Worcester MA-Western Norfolk MA-Southeast Middlesex MA-
Suffolk MA-Eastern Norfolk MA-Northern Middlesex MA-
Northwest Providence RI-
Including the cities of Hartford, Windsor Locks, Union, Vernon, 
Putnam, Willimantic, Charlemont, Greenfield, Orange, Barre, 
Fitchburg, Framingham, Lowell, Lawrence, Gloucester, 
Chesterfield, Blandford, Amherst, Northampton, Springfield, 
Milford, Worcester, Foxborough, Norwood, Cambridge, Boston, 
Quincy, Ayer, Foster, and Smithfield
1108 PM EST Sun Jan 31 2021

...WINTER STORM WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM 7 AM MONDAY TO
5 AM EST TUESDAY...

* WHAT...Heavy snow expected. Total snow accumulations of 7 to 
  15 inches. Winds gusting as high as 45 mph. Highest totals 
  will be across the Worcester Hills and the east slopes of the 
  Berkshires.

* WHERE...Portions of northern Connecticut, central, eastern, 
  northeastern and western Massachusetts and northern Rhode 
  Island.

* WHEN...From 7 AM Monday to 5 AM EST Tuesday.

* IMPACTS...Travel could be very difficult to impossible. The 
  hazardous conditions could impact the morning or evening 
  commute. Gusty winds could bring down tree branches.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

If you must travel, keep an extra flashlight, food, and water in
your vehicle in case of an emergency. 

&&

$$

MAZ017>021-RIZ002>007-011215-
/O.CON.KBOX.WS.W.0002.210201T1200Z-210202T0600Z/
Northern Bristol MA-Western Plymouth MA-Eastern Plymouth MA-
Southern Bristol MA-Southern Plymouth MA-Southeast Providence RI-
Western Kent RI-Eastern Kent RI-Bristol RI-Washington RI-
Newport RI-
Including the cities of Taunton, Brockton, Plymouth, Fall River, 
New Bedford, Mattapoisett, Providence, Coventry, West Greenwich, 
East Greenwich, Warwick, West Warwick, Bristol, Narragansett, 
Westerly, and Newport
1108 PM EST Sun Jan 31 2021

...WINTER STORM WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM 7 AM MONDAY TO
1 AM EST TUESDAY...

* WHAT...Heavy snow expected. Total snow accumulations of 6 to 
  12 inches. Winds gusting as high as 50 mph.

* WHERE...Portions of southeastern Massachusetts and northern 
  and southern Rhode Island.

* WHEN...From 7 AM Monday to 1 AM EST Tuesday.

* IMPACTS...Travel could be very difficult to impossible. The 
  hazardous conditions could impact the morning or evening 
  commute. Gusty winds could bring down tree branches.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

If you must travel, keep an extra flashlight, food, and water in
your vehicle in case of an emergency. 

&&

$$

MAZ022-023-RIZ008-011215-
/O.CON.KBOX.WW.Y.0005.210201T1200Z-210202T0000Z/
Barnstable MA-Dukes MA-Block Island RI-
Including the cities of Chatham, Falmouth, Provincetown, 
Vineyard Haven, and New Shoreham
1108 PM EST Sun Jan 31 2021

...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM 7 AM TO 7 PM
EST MONDAY...

* WHAT...Snow expected. Total snow accumulations of 2 to 6 
  inches, highest amounts near the Cape Cod canal. Winds gusting 
  as high as 55 mph.

* WHERE...In Massachusetts, Barnstable MA and Dukes MA Counties. 
  In Rhode Island, Block Island RI County.

* WHEN...From 7 AM to 7 PM EST Monday.

* IMPACTS...Travel could be very difficult. The hazardous 
  conditions could impact the morning or evening commute. Strong 
  winds could cause tree damage.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Slow down and use caution while traveling. 

&&

$$
757 
WWUS41 KBOX 010821
WSWBOX

URGENT - WINTER WEATHER MESSAGE
National Weather Service Boston/Norton MA
321 AM EST Mon Feb 1 2021

CTZ002>004-MAZ002>016-026-RIZ001-011630-
/O.CON.KBOX.WS.W.0002.210201T1200Z-210202T1000Z/
Hartford CT-Tolland CT-Windham CT-Western Franklin MA-
Eastern Franklin MA-Northern Worcester MA-Central Middlesex MA-
Western Essex MA-Eastern Essex MA-Western Hampshire MA-
Western Hampden MA-Eastern Hampshire MA-Eastern Hampden MA-
Southern Worcester MA-Western Norfolk MA-Southeast Middlesex MA-
Suffolk MA-Eastern Norfolk MA-Northern Middlesex MA-
Northwest Providence RI-
Including the cities of Hartford, Windsor Locks, Union, Vernon, 
Putnam, Willimantic, Charlemont, Greenfield, Orange, Barre, 
Fitchburg, Framingham, Lowell, Lawrence, Gloucester, 
Chesterfield, Blandford, Amherst, Northampton, Springfield, 
Milford, Worcester, Foxborough, Norwood, Cambridge, Boston, 
Quincy, Ayer, Foster, and Smithfield
321 AM EST Mon Feb 1 2021

...WINTER STORM WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM 7 AM THIS MORNING
TO 5 AM EST TUESDAY...

* WHAT...Heavy snow expected. Total snow accumulations of 7 to 15
  inches. Winds gusting as high as 45 mph. Highest totals will be
  across the Worcester Hills and the east slopes of the 
  Berkshires.

* WHERE...Portions of northern Connecticut, central, eastern, 
  northeastern and western Massachusetts and northern Rhode 
  Island.

* WHEN...From 7 AM Monday to 5 AM EST Tuesday.

* IMPACTS...Travel could be very difficult to impossible. The 
  hazardous conditions could impact the morning or evening 
  commute. Gusty winds could bring down tree branches.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

If you must travel, keep an extra flashlight, food, and water in
your vehicle in case of an emergency. 

&&

$$

MAZ017>021-RIZ002>007-011630-
/O.CON.KBOX.WS.W.0002.210201T1200Z-210202T0600Z/
Northern Bristol MA-Western Plymouth MA-Eastern Plymouth MA-
Southern Bristol MA-Southern Plymouth MA-Southeast Providence RI-
Western Kent RI-Eastern Kent RI-Bristol RI-Washington RI-
Newport RI-
Including the cities of Taunton, Brockton, Plymouth, Fall River, 
New Bedford, Mattapoisett, Providence, Coventry, West Greenwich, 
East Greenwich, Warwick, West Warwick, Bristol, Narragansett, 
Westerly, and Newport
321 AM EST Mon Feb 1 2021

...WINTER STORM WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM 7 AM THIS MORNING
TO 1 AM EST TUESDAY...

* WHAT...Heavy snow expected. Total snow accumulations of 6 to 14 
  inches. Winds gusting as high as 50 mph.

* WHERE...Portions of southeastern Massachusetts and northern 
  and southern Rhode Island.

* WHEN...From 7 AM Monday to 1 AM EST Tuesday.

* IMPACTS...Travel could be very difficult to impossible. The 
  hazardous conditions could impact the morning or evening 
  commute. Gusty winds could bring down tree branches.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

If you must travel, keep an extra flashlight, food, and water in
your vehicle in case of an emergency. 

&&

$$

MAZ022-023-RIZ008-011630-
/O.CON.KBOX.WW.Y.0005.210201T1200Z-210202T0000Z/
Barnstable MA-Dukes MA-Block Island RI-
Including the cities of Chatham, Falmouth, Provincetown, 
Vineyard Haven, and New Shoreham
321 AM EST Mon Feb 1 2021

...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM 7 AM THIS
MORNING TO 7 PM EST THIS EVENING...

* WHAT...Snow expected. Total snow accumulations of 2 to 6 
  inches, highest amounts near the Cape Cod canal. Winds gusting 
  as high as 55 mph.

* WHERE...In Massachusetts, Barnstable MA and Dukes MA Counties. 
  In Rhode Island, Block Island RI County.

* WHEN...From 7 AM to 7 PM EST Monday.

* IMPACTS...Travel could be very difficult. The hazardous 
  conditions could impact the morning or evening commute. Strong 
  winds could cause tree damage.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Slow down and use caution while traveling. 

&&

$$
794 
WWUS41 KBOX 011549
WSWBOX

URGENT - WINTER WEATHER MESSAGE
National Weather Service Boston/Norton MA
1049 AM EST Mon Feb 1 2021

CTZ002>004-MAZ002>016-026-RIZ001-020000-
/O.CON.KBOX.WS.W.0002.000000T0000Z-210202T1000Z/
Hartford CT-Tolland CT-Windham CT-Western Franklin MA-
Eastern Franklin MA-Northern Worcester MA-Central Middlesex MA-
Western Essex MA-Eastern Essex MA-Western Hampshire MA-
Western Hampden MA-Eastern Hampshire MA-Eastern Hampden MA-
Southern Worcester MA-Western Norfolk MA-Southeast Middlesex MA-
Suffolk MA-Eastern Norfolk MA-Northern Middlesex MA-
Northwest Providence RI-
Including the cities of Hartford, Windsor Locks, Union, Vernon, 
Putnam, Willimantic, Charlemont, Greenfield, Orange, Barre, 
Fitchburg, Framingham, Lowell, Lawrence, Gloucester, 
Chesterfield, Blandford, Amherst, Northampton, Springfield, 
Milford, Worcester, Foxborough, Norwood, Cambridge, Boston, 
Quincy, Ayer, Foster, and Smithfield
1049 AM EST Mon Feb 1 2021

...WINTER STORM WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 5 AM EST
TUESDAY...

* WHAT...Heavy snow expected. Total snow accumulations of 7 to 
  15 inches. Winds gusting as high as 45 mph. Highest totals 
  will be across the Worcester Hills and the east slopes of the 
  Berkshires.

* WHERE...Portions of northern Connecticut, central, eastern, 
  northeastern and western Massachusetts and northern Rhode 
  Island.

* WHEN...From 7 AM Monday to 5 AM EST Tuesday.

* IMPACTS...Travel could be very difficult to impossible. The 
  hazardous conditions could impact the morning or evening 
  commute. Gusty winds could bring down tree branches.


PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

If you must travel, keep an extra flashlight, food, and water in
your vehicle in case of an emergency. 

&&

$$

MAZ017>021-RIZ002>007-020000-
/O.CON.KBOX.WS.W.0002.000000T0000Z-210202T0600Z/
Northern Bristol MA-Western Plymouth MA-Eastern Plymouth MA-
Southern Bristol MA-Southern Plymouth MA-Southeast Providence RI-
Western Kent RI-Eastern Kent RI-Bristol RI-Washington RI-
Newport RI-
Including the cities of Taunton, Brockton, Plymouth, Fall River, 
New Bedford, Mattapoisett, Providence, Coventry, West Greenwich, 
East Greenwich, Warwick, West Warwick, Bristol, Narragansett, 
Westerly, and Newport
1049 AM EST Mon Feb 1 2021

...WINTER STORM WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 1 AM EST
TUESDAY...

* WHAT...Heavy snow expected. Total snow accumulations of 6 to 
  14 inches. Winds gusting as high as 50 mph.

* WHERE...Portions of southeastern Massachusetts and northern 
  and southern Rhode Island.

* WHEN...From 7 AM Monday to 1 AM EST Tuesday.

* IMPACTS...Travel could be very difficult to impossible. The 
  hazardous conditions could impact the morning or evening 
  commute. Gusty winds could bring down tree branches.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

If you must travel, keep an extra flashlight, food, and water in
your vehicle in case of an emergency. 

&&

$$

MAZ022-023-RIZ008-020000-
/O.CON.KBOX.WW.Y.0005.000000T0000Z-210202T0000Z/
Barnstable MA-Dukes MA-Block Island RI-
Including the cities of Chatham, Falmouth, Provincetown, 
Vineyard Haven, and New Shoreham
1049 AM EST Mon Feb 1 2021

...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 7 PM EST THIS
EVENING...

* WHAT...Snow expected. Total snow accumulations of 2 to 6 
  inches, highest amounts near the Cape Cod canal. Winds gusting 
  as high as 55 mph.

* WHERE...In Massachusetts, Barnstable MA and Dukes MA Counties. 
  In Rhode Island, Block Island RI County.

* WHEN...From 7 AM to 7 PM EST Monday.

* IMPACTS...Travel could be very difficult. The hazardous 
  conditions could impact the morning or evening commute. Strong 
  winds could cause tree damage.


PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Slow down and use caution while traveling. 

&&

$$
147 
WWUS41 KBOX 012115
WSWBOX

URGENT - WINTER WEATHER MESSAGE
National Weather Service Boston/Norton MA
415 PM EST Mon Feb 1 2021

MAZ022-023-RIZ008-012215-
/O.CAN.KBOX.WW.Y.0005.000000T0000Z-210202T0000Z/
Barnstable MA-Dukes MA-Block Island RI-
Including the cities of Chatham, Falmouth, Provincetown, 
Vineyard Haven, and New Shoreham
415 PM EST Mon Feb 1 2021

...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY IS CANCELLED...

Warmer temperatures have not allow the expected accumulation this
afternoon, so the winter weather advisory is cancelled.

$$

CTZ002>004-MAZ002>016-026-RIZ001-020515-
/O.CON.KBOX.WS.W.0002.000000T0000Z-210202T1000Z/
Hartford CT-Tolland CT-Windham CT-Western Franklin MA-
Eastern Franklin MA-Northern Worcester MA-Central Middlesex MA-
Western Essex MA-Eastern Essex MA-Western Hampshire MA-
Western Hampden MA-Eastern Hampshire MA-Eastern Hampden MA-
Southern Worcester MA-Western Norfolk MA-Southeast Middlesex MA-
Suffolk MA-Eastern Norfolk MA-Northern Middlesex MA-
Northwest Providence RI-
Including the cities of Hartford, Windsor Locks, Union, Vernon, 
Putnam, Willimantic, Charlemont, Greenfield, Orange, Barre, 
Fitchburg, Framingham, Lowell, Lawrence, Gloucester, 
Chesterfield, Blandford, Amherst, Northampton, Springfield, 
Milford, Worcester, Foxborough, Norwood, Cambridge, Boston, 
Quincy, Ayer, Foster, and Smithfield
415 PM EST Mon Feb 1 2021

...WINTER STORM WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 5 AM EST
TUESDAY...

* WHAT...Heavy snow expected. Total snow accumulations of 7 to 15
  inches. Winds gusting as high as 45 mph. Highest totals will be 
  across the Worcester Hills and the east slopes of the 
  Berkshires.

* WHERE...Portions of northern Connecticut, central, eastern, 
  northeastern and western Massachusetts and northern Rhode 
  Island.

* WHEN...From 7 AM Monday to 5 AM EST Tuesday.

* IMPACTS...Travel could be very difficult to impossible. The 
  hazardous conditions could impact the morning or evening 
  commute. Gusty winds could bring down tree branches.


PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

If you must travel, keep an extra flashlight, food, and water in
your vehicle in case of an emergency. 

&&

$$

MAZ017>021-RIZ002>007-020515-
/O.CON.KBOX.WS.W.0002.000000T0000Z-210202T0600Z/
Northern Bristol MA-Western Plymouth MA-Eastern Plymouth MA-
Southern Bristol MA-Southern Plymouth MA-Southeast Providence RI-
Western Kent RI-Eastern Kent RI-Bristol RI-Washington RI-
Newport RI-
Including the cities of Taunton, Brockton, Plymouth, Fall River, 
New Bedford, Mattapoisett, Providence, Coventry, West Greenwich, 
East Greenwich, Warwick, West Warwick, Bristol, Narragansett, 
Westerly, and Newport
415 PM EST Mon Feb 1 2021

...WINTER STORM WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 1 AM EST
TUESDAY...

* WHAT...Heavy snow expected. Total snow accumulations of 6 to 12 
  inches. Winds gusting as high as 50 mph.

* WHERE...Portions of southeastern Massachusetts and northern 
  and southern Rhode Island.

* WHEN...From 7 AM Monday to 1 AM EST Tuesday.

* IMPACTS...Travel could be very difficult to impossible. The 
  hazardous conditions could impact the morning or evening 
  commute. Gusty winds could bring down tree branches.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

If you must travel, keep an extra flashlight, food, and water in
your vehicle in case of an emergency. 

&&

$$

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this winter weather advisory went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Boston/Norton, MA wrote its last area forecast discussion before this winter weather advisory went out at Jan 31, 4:42 PM EST, 11 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Jan 31, 4:42 PM EST, 11 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Boston/Norton MA
442 PM EST Sun Jan 31 2021

.SYNOPSIS...
High pressure provides dry and cold weather tonight. A coastal
storm will impact our area Monday into Tuesday, with heavy
snow, strong winds and coastal flooding. High pressure returns
with seasonable temperatures Thursday and a chance of rain
Friday and Saturday.

&&

.NEAR TERM /UNTIL 6 AM MONDAY MORNING/...

430 pm update...

Cold airmass remains in place late this afternoon with temps
15-20, 20-25 over southeast MA including Cape Cod and the
Islands. Airmass remains dry with dew pts in the single digits,
except teens across Cape Cod and the Islands given light NE
flow. Temps will fall this evening given light winds, very dry
airmass and only high thin clouds. However temps will level off
second half of the night as clouds lower and thicken along with
increasing NE winds. Light snow likely arrives very late tonight
toward daybreak Monday across Southwest MA (Springfield), much
of CT and possibly into Southwest RI. Could see some ocean
effect snow showers/flurries into Boston and the north shore
towards morning.

&&

.SHORT TERM /6 AM MONDAY MORNING THROUGH MONDAY NIGHT/...

* Major Winter Storm with Heavy Snow and hourly rates of 1-2"
  likely Monday afternoon & evening *

* Widespread Snowfall Totals of around a foot, less along the
  coast and more across the Worcester Hills and east slopes of
  the Berkshires *

* High Wind Warning Cape Cod & the Islands including Block
  Island *

* Coastal Flood Watch for entire East Coast of MA including Cape
  Cod and the Islands *

Amplifying East Coast Trough yields cyclogenesis off the DE
coast tonight and Monday, then becoming vertically stacked and
tracking between Nantucket and 40N/70W benchmark Tue. Very cold
airmass currently over the region this evening, sets the stage
for an impressive front end thump of heavy snow, before a
changeover to rain and wintry mix across Eastern CT/RI and
Eastern MA Monday evening and overnight. Travel will be
extremely difficult Monday afternoon and evening across
MA/RI/CT.

Below are the main hazard types:

Heavy snow...

As mentioned above very cold/dry airmass over the region this
evening will set the stage for an impressive front end thump of
heavy snow Monday afternoon and evening. Very strong easterly
jet at 850 mb of 5 standard deviations will provide an Atlantic
fire hose of moisture to overrun the cold/dry airmass currently
over the region. This strong forcing for ascent will be enhanced
by mid level instability Monday afternoon and evening as dry
slot approaches. This entrainment of mid level dry air will
steepen mid level lapse rates and result in 1-2" hourly snowfall
rates Mon afternoon and evening. HREF supports this with high
probs of 1-2" hourly rates. Even the HREF hourly mean is 1.5-2.0
inches. That combined with instability aloft, would not be
surprised if 3+ inch hourly rates for a time in the strongest
snow bands, along with a low risk of TSSN! Nevertheless, travel
will be extremely difficult Monday afternoon and evening given
these hourly snowfall rates. Given the evaporative cooling
potential initially, followed the colder guidance here. Although
given low level temps are marginal across Eastern CT/RI/MA,
followed the lower SLR from the NBM which are less than 10-1.
Although this may be offset early on as snow growth is very
favorable 18z-00z. Thus heavy wet snow across this region will
increase the risk for snow loading issues/tree damage and power
outages.

As for snow totals, given increase qpf from 12z guidance and
incorporating the hi res guidance to capture snow shadowing in
the CT River of MA given downslope off the Worcester Hills,
most locations 8-12 inches, including southeast MA. Just north
and west of Providence to Boston, mesoscale banding, good snow
growth and longer duration of snow before possible changeover
will yield a large area of 12-18 inches. This encompasses much
of Eastern CT- Western/Northern RI into the Worcester Hills and
into Metro West Boston. 6-10 inches in the CT River Valley of
Western MA and then increasing 12-18 inches along the east
slopes of the Berks. This area along with the Worcester Hills,
there is a low prob of isolated 18+ if elevated convection
develops. 2-6" possible for the Cape and Islands, with closer to
6" for the upper Cape near the canal.

Strong winds...

Low level jet at 925 mb is 70-75 kt across the region late
Monday into Monday night. Model soundings support gusts up to
50 kt/58 mph across Cape Cod and the Islands including Block
Island. Given increasing trends we converted the high wind watch
to a warning. A few inches of heavy wet snow combined with winds
of this magnitude, tree damage and power outages are possible.
Winds of this magnitude will impact Cape Ann as well, and this
is covered by the Winter Storm Warning.

&&

.LONG TERM /TUESDAY THROUGH SUNDAY/...

Highlights...

 * Light scattered snow/rain showers continue Tue

 * Drier with widely scattered snow showers Wed

 * Dry Thursday and beginning a warming trend.

 * Unsettled weather returns Friday into the weekend

Details...

Tuesday through Thursday...

A secondary low develops over the Gulf of Maine on Tuesday as the
low to our south slowly begins to lift to the northeast. The best
dynamics and moisture will be removed from the region by sunrise
Tuesday. So, while the upper level low lingers overhead and the sfc
low is slow to exit, excessive dryness above 700 mb will keep precip
light and scattered in nature. By Wednesday the surface low lifts
out of the area. This means even less precipitation than Tuesday,
but given the cyclonic flow and cold pool aloft, widely scattered
snow showers may continue through the day. When it comes to winds,
Tuesday morning will be the gustiest, especially over
eastern/northeastern MA and the waters as that low level jet exits
to the northeast through the day. Late Tuesday and Wednesday winds
come down but will be a bit breezy simply thanks to the pressure
gradient of the passing low.

By Thursday everyone dries out beneath surface high pressure and mid
level ridging. Plenty of sun and warming temperatures are expected
thanks to warm air advection in the low levels...at 850 mb
temperatures finally rise above 0C. Highs should be back in the
upper 30s and low 40s.

Friday through Sunday...

Warming up substantially late week into the weekend under SW flow on
the back side of that ridge. This will bring highs well into the
40s, potentially even the upper 40s! This comes with rain ahead of
the next mid level trough which approaches Friday into the weekend.
Still a good deal of uncertainty with the details of who sees
precipitation and when, but unsettled weather returns for some
portion of the far extended forecast.

&&

.AVIATION /21Z SUNDAY THROUGH FRIDAY/...
Forecaster Confidence Levels.

Low - less than 30 percent.
Moderate - 30 to 60 percent.
High - greater than 60 percent

18z update...

Tonight...VFR, dry weather and light winds in the evening, then
overnight increasing ENE winds, VFR lowering to MVFR toward
Monday morning with light snow into CT/RI and southeast MA.

Monday...

MVFR early, then trending to IFR with LIFR in the afternoon from
south to north as heavy snow overspreads the region. 17z-00z
heavy snow will result in +SN with hourly snowfall rates of 1-2
inches, possibly higher! Strong NE winds toward 00z along the
south coast including Cape Cod and the Islands.

Monday night...

IFR with LIFR in heavy snow (+SN) with hourly snowfall rates of
1-2" per hour (possibly higher) from 00z to 05z, then lifting
northward and exiting the region. Strong NE winds 00z-06z with
significant blowing and drifting especially in the Worcester
Hills.

KBOS TAF...High confidence in TAF. Preliminary snowfall totals
6-10 inches.

KBDL TAF...High confidence in TAF. Preliminary snowfall totals
8-12 inches.

Outlook /Tuesday through Friday/...

Tuesday: Mainly IFR, with local MVFR possible. Strong winds
with local gusts up to 45 kt. Chance SN, chance RA.

Tuesday Night: Mainly IFR, with areas MVFR possible. Windy with
local gusts up to 30 kt. Chance SHSN.

Wednesday: MVFR/IFR conditions possible. Breezy. Slight chance
SHSN.

Wednesday Night through Thursday: VFR. Breezy.

Thursday Night: VFR. Chance SHSN.

Friday: MVFR/IFR conditions possible. Breezy. Chance SHRA,
chance SHSN.

&&

.MARINE...

* Storm Warning for most waters Monday afternoon and night *

Tonight...light winds but increasing toward morning as low pres
develops off DE coast. Dry weather and good vsby, although snow
may enter the RI waters toward Monday morning.

Monday...NE winds increase to around 50 kt along the southern MA
waters into RI in the afternoon. Heavy snow reduces vsby to less
than a mile and possibly near zero for a time. Seas building to
near 20 ft across the ocean waters!

Monday night...NE winds up to 50 kt across the eastern MA waters
along with 20-25 ft seas! Heavy snow with vsby near zero eastern
MA waters, rain southern waters but trending toward rain all
waters.

Outlook /Tuesday through Friday/...

Tuesday: Low risk for gale force winds with areas of gusts up
to 45 kt. Rough seas up to 22 ft. Chance of rain. Local
visibility 1 nm or less.

Tuesday Night: Low risk for Small Craft Advisory winds with
local gusts up to 30 kt. Rough seas up to 14 ft. Chance of rain
showers, chance of snow showers. Visibility 1 to 3 nm.

Wednesday: Winds less than 25 kt. Rough seas up to 10 ft.
Slight chance of rain showers, slight chance of snow showers.
Areas of visibility 1 to 3 nm.

Wednesday Night: Winds less than 25 kt. Areas of rough seas.

Thursday: Winds less than 25 kt. Seas up to 5 ft.

Thursday Night through Friday: Winds less than 25 kt. Areas of
seas approaching 5 ft. Chance of rain showers.

&&

.TIDES/COASTAL FLOODING...

* Coastal Flood Watch Issued For Potential Moderate Flooding *

* Minor to Moderate Beach Erosion Possible *

NE winds increasing to 50 to 60 mph will yield a storm surge of
2-3 ft for Monday night high tide cycle, then again for the Tue
high tide cycle from Plymouth county northward to the NH coast.
Could have minor to perhaps moderate coastal flooding
Nantucket and Marthas Vineyard Monday afternoon, thus included
that into the Watch. Widespread minor flooding is expected for
at least two tide cycles but risk of moderate coastal flooding
which includes a risk structural damage in the most vulnerable
areas such as Plum Island, Salisbury, Scituate, Marshfield, etc.

Expected a storm surge of 2 ft to 3 ft will bring storm tide
for both Mon night and Tue afternoon tide cycles close to 13 ft
MLLW for Boston and near 6 ft MLLW for Nantucket, along with
wave action of 20-25 ft in MA Bay and 10-15 ft east of
Nantucket. Wind direction mainly NE for the Monday night high
tide, then turning more to NNE Tue afternoon high tide.

Given multiple tide cycles will be impacted, minor to moderate beach
erosion is possible. Leaned toward the Steven's Institute surge
guidance, which supports 2-3' storm surge for both tide cycles.
If forecast confidence increases, coastal flood watch will be
upgraded to a warning.

&&

.BOX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
CT...Winter Storm Warning from 7 AM Monday to 5 AM EST Tuesday for
     CTZ002>004.
MA...High Wind Warning from noon Monday to 2 AM EST Tuesday for
     MAZ022>024.
     Winter Storm Warning from 7 AM Monday to 1 AM EST Tuesday for
     MAZ017>021.
     Coastal Flood Watch from Monday evening through Tuesday
     afternoon for MAZ007-015-016-019-022.
     Winter Storm Warning from 7 AM Monday to 5 AM EST Tuesday for
     MAZ002>016-026.
     Coastal Flood Watch from Monday afternoon through late Monday
     night for MAZ023-024.
RI...High Wind Warning from noon Monday to 2 AM EST Tuesday for
     RIZ008.
     Winter Storm Warning from 7 AM Monday to 1 AM EST Tuesday for
     RIZ002>007.
     Winter Storm Warning from 7 AM Monday to 5 AM EST Tuesday for
     RIZ001.
MARINE...Storm Warning from noon Monday to 3 AM EST Tuesday for
     ANZ232>235-237-254>256.
     Gale Warning from 1 PM Monday to 1 PM EST Tuesday for ANZ230.
     Storm Warning from 6 PM Monday to 3 AM EST Tuesday for ANZ231.
     Gale Warning from noon Monday to 2 AM EST Tuesday for ANZ236.
     Storm Warning from 6 PM Monday to 7 AM EST Tuesday for ANZ250-
     251.

&&

SYNOPSIS...Nocera/BW
NEAR TERM...Nocera
SHORT TERM...Nocera
LONG TERM...BW
AVIATION...Nocera/BW
MARINE...Nocera/BW
TIDES/COASTAL FLOODING...
Hazardous weather outlook, Jan 31, 4:22 PM EST, 31 minutes before
Hazardous Weather Outlook
National Weather Service Boston/Norton MA
422 PM EST Sun Jan 31 2021

CTZ002>004-MAZ002>006-008>014-026-RIZ001-012130-
Hartford CT-Tolland CT-Windham CT-Western Franklin MA-
Eastern Franklin MA-Northern Worcester MA-Central Middlesex MA-
Western Essex MA-Western Hampshire MA-Western Hampden MA-
Eastern Hampshire MA-Eastern Hampden MA-Southern Worcester MA-
Western Norfolk MA-Southeast Middlesex MA-Northern Middlesex MA-
Northwest Providence RI-
422 PM EST Sun Jan 31 2021

...WINTER STORM WARNING IN EFFECT FROM 7 AM MONDAY TO 5 AM EST
TUESDAY...

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for northern Connecticut, central
Massachusetts, eastern Massachusetts, northeastern Massachusetts,
western Massachusetts and northern Rhode Island.

.DAY ONE...Tonight.

No hazardous weather is expected at this time.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Monday through Saturday.

Please listen to NOAA Weather Radio or go to weather.gov on the
Internet for more information about the following hazards.

   Winter Storm Warning.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Spotter activation is not expected at this time.

MAZ007-015-016-012130-
Eastern Essex MA-Suffolk MA-Eastern Norfolk MA-
422 PM EST Sun Jan 31 2021

...WINTER STORM WARNING IN EFFECT FROM 7 AM MONDAY TO 5 AM EST
TUESDAY...
...COASTAL FLOOD WATCH IN EFFECT FROM MONDAY EVENING THROUGH TUESDAY
AFTERNOON...

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for eastern Massachusetts and
northeastern Massachusetts.

.DAY ONE...Tonight.

No hazardous weather is expected at this time.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Monday through Saturday.

Please listen to NOAA Weather Radio or go to weather.gov on the
Internet for more information about the following hazards.

   Winter Storm Warning.
   Coastal Flood Watch.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Spotter activation is not expected at this time.

MAZ017-018-020-021-RIZ002>007-012130-
Northern Bristol MA-Western Plymouth MA-Southern Bristol MA-
Southern Plymouth MA-Southeast Providence RI-Western Kent RI-
Eastern Kent RI-Bristol RI-Washington RI-Newport RI-
422 PM EST Sun Jan 31 2021

...WINTER STORM WARNING IN EFFECT FROM 7 AM MONDAY TO 1 AM EST
TUESDAY...

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for southeastern Massachusetts,
northern Rhode Island and southern Rhode Island.

.DAY ONE...Tonight.

No hazardous weather is expected at this time.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Monday through Saturday.

Please listen to NOAA Weather Radio or go to weather.gov on the
Internet for more information about the following hazards.

   Winter Storm Warning.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Spotter activation is not expected at this time.

MAZ022-012130-
Barnstable MA-
422 PM EST Sun Jan 31 2021

...HIGH WIND WARNING IN EFFECT FROM NOON MONDAY TO 2 AM EST
TUESDAY...
...COASTAL FLOOD WATCH IN EFFECT FROM MONDAY EVENING THROUGH TUESDAY
AFTERNOON...

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for southeastern Massachusetts.

.DAY ONE...Tonight.

No hazardous weather is expected at this time.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Monday through Saturday.

Please listen to NOAA Weather Radio or go to weather.gov on the
Internet for more information about the following hazards.

   High Wind Warning.
   Coastal Flood Watch.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Spotter activation is not expected at this time.

MAZ023-024-012130-
Dukes MA-Nantucket MA-
422 PM EST Sun Jan 31 2021

...HIGH WIND WARNING IN EFFECT FROM NOON MONDAY TO 2 AM EST
TUESDAY...
...COASTAL FLOOD WATCH IN EFFECT FROM MONDAY AFTERNOON THROUGH LATE
MONDAY NIGHT...

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for southeastern Massachusetts.

.DAY ONE...Tonight.

No hazardous weather is expected at this time.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Monday through Saturday.

Please listen to NOAA Weather Radio or go to weather.gov on the
Internet for more information about the following hazards.

   High Wind Warning.
   Coastal Flood Watch.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Spotter activation is not expected at this time.

RIZ008-012130-
Block Island RI-
422 PM EST Sun Jan 31 2021

...HIGH WIND WARNING IN EFFECT FROM NOON MONDAY TO 2 AM EST
TUESDAY...

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for southern Rhode Island.

.DAY ONE...Tonight.

No hazardous weather is expected at this time.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Monday through Saturday.

Please listen to NOAA Weather Radio or go to weather.gov on the
Internet for more information about the following hazards.

   High Wind Warning.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Spotter activation is not expected at this time.

MAZ019-012130-
Eastern Plymouth MA-
422 PM EST Sun Jan 31 2021

...WINTER STORM WARNING IN EFFECT FROM 7 AM MONDAY TO 1 AM EST
TUESDAY...
...COASTAL FLOOD WATCH IN EFFECT FROM MONDAY EVENING THROUGH TUESDAY
AFTERNOON...

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for southeastern Massachusetts.

.DAY ONE...Tonight.

No hazardous weather is expected at this time.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Monday through Saturday.

Please listen to NOAA Weather Radio or go to weather.gov on the
Internet for more information about the following hazards.

   Winter Storm Warning.
   Coastal Flood Watch.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Spotter activation is not expected at this time.

ANZ232>235-237-254>256-012130-
Nantucket Sound-Vineyard Sound-Buzzards Bay-Rhode Island Sound-
Block Island Sound-
Coastal waters from Provincetown MA to Chatham MA to Nantucket MA
out 20 nm-
Coastal Waters extending out to 25 nm South of Marthas Vineyard and
Nantucket-
Coastal Waters from Montauk NY to Marthas Vineyard extending out to
20 nm South of Block Island-
422 PM EST Sun Jan 31 2021

...STORM WARNING IN EFFECT FROM NOON MONDAY TO 3 AM EST TUESDAY...

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for Massachusetts coastal waters
and Rhode Island coastal waters.

.DAY ONE...Tonight.

No hazardous weather is expected at this time.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Monday through Saturday.

Please listen to NOAA Weather Radio or go to weather.gov on the
Internet for more information about the following hazards.

   Storm Warning.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Spotter activation is not expected at this time.

ANZ250-251-012130-
Coastal waters east of Ipswich Bay and the Stellwagen Bank National
Marine Sanctuary-Massachusetts Bay and Ipswich Bay-
422 PM EST Sun Jan 31 2021

...STORM WARNING IN EFFECT FROM 6 PM MONDAY TO 7 AM EST TUESDAY...

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for Massachusetts coastal waters.

.DAY ONE...Tonight.

No hazardous weather is expected at this time.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Monday through Saturday.

Please listen to NOAA Weather Radio or go to weather.gov on the
Internet for more information about the following hazards.

   Storm Warning.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Spotter activation is not expected at this time.

ANZ236-012130-
Narragansett Bay-
422 PM EST Sun Jan 31 2021

...GALE WARNING IN EFFECT FROM NOON MONDAY TO 2 AM EST TUESDAY...

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for Rhode Island coastal waters.

.DAY ONE...Tonight.

No hazardous weather is expected at this time.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Monday through Saturday.

Please listen to NOAA Weather Radio or go to weather.gov on the
Internet for more information about the following hazards.

   Gale Warning.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Spotter activation is not expected at this time.

ANZ231-012130-
Cape Cod Bay-
422 PM EST Sun Jan 31 2021

...STORM WARNING IN EFFECT FROM 6 PM MONDAY TO 3 AM EST TUESDAY...

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for Massachusetts coastal waters.

.DAY ONE...Tonight.

No hazardous weather is expected at this time.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Monday through Saturday.

Please listen to NOAA Weather Radio or go to weather.gov on the
Internet for more information about the following hazards.

   Storm Warning.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Spotter activation is not expected at this time.

ANZ230-012130-
Boston Harbor-
422 PM EST Sun Jan 31 2021

...GALE WARNING IN EFFECT FROM 1 PM MONDAY TO 1 PM EST TUESDAY...

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for Massachusetts coastal waters.

.DAY ONE...Tonight.

No hazardous weather is expected at this time.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Monday through Saturday.

Please listen to NOAA Weather Radio or go to weather.gov on the
Internet for more information about the following hazards.

   Gale Warning.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Spotter activation is not expected at this time.

For more information on upcoming hazardous weather, please see the
Area Forecast Discussion on our webpage for the latest forecast
thinking. There is also our Enhanced Hazardous Weather Outlook at
www.weather.gov/box/ehwo

For the latest updates...please visit our webpage at
www.weather.gov/boston

You can follow us on Facebook at
www.facebook.com/us.nationalweatherservice.boston.gov

You can follow us on Twitter at
@NWSBoston

The office that day

Everything else NWS Boston/Norton, MA issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jan 31, 3:49 AM ESTHigh Wind WatchBOXBarnstable, Dukes, Nantucket12 hr
Jan 31, 3:50 AM ESTStorm WatchBOX12 hr
Jan 31, 3:37 PM ESTWinter Storm WarningBOXBristol, Essex, Franklin, Hampden, Hampshire, Middlesex and 4 more37 hr
Jan 31, 3:39 PM ESTGale WarningBOX51 hr
Jan 31, 3:39 PM ESTHigh Wind WarningBOXBarnstable, Dukes, Nantucket33 hr
Jan 31, 3:39 PM ESTStorm WarningBOX42 hr
Jan 31, 3:52 PM ESTCoastal Flood WatchBOXBarnstable, Dukes, Essex, Nantucket, Norfolk, Plymouth and 1 more12 hr

Nearby

Winter Weather Advisories in Massachusetts, 2021Winter Weather Advisories in Rhode Island, 2021Every winter weather advisory in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.