Alert archive / Alabama / Special Weather Statements in 2021

Special Weather Statement, NWS Birmingham, AL

October 6, 2021Walker County, Alabama

NWS Birmingham, AL issued this special weather statement at Oct 6, 2021, 4:35 PM CDT for Walker County, Alabama. It was in force for 25 min. No storm report in the archive falls inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Oct 6, 2021, 4:35 PM CDT (21:35 UTC)
Expired
Oct 6, 2021, 5:00 PM CDT
In force
25 min
Issued by
NWS Birmingham, AL
Hail
0.88 in
Wind
55

County Walker County, AL

The radar

The Birmingham radar (KBMX), 82 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 21:34 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Birmingham, AL (KBMX), launched 12:00Z, 9.6 hours before the alert went out and 81 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Birmingham, AL at 12:00Z on 2021-10-06Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 683 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Birmingham, AL at 12:00Z on 2021-10-06The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 111 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
683 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-31 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
559 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
33 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
111 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
119 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.8

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

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What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this special weather statement went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Birmingham, AL wrote its last area forecast discussion before this special weather statement went out at Oct 6, 3:47 PM CDT, 48 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Oct 6, 3:47 PM CDT, 48 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Birmingham AL
347 PM CDT Wed Oct 6 2021

.SHORT TERM...
/Updated at 0321 PM CDT Wed Oct 06 2021/

Tonight through Thursday.

A large cut-off upper low that has been parked near the AR-LA-TX
area has been tracking slowly northward today. Drier air aloft on
the southern side of the upper low has pushed into areas south of
I-20. With drier and colder air aloft moving into Central Alabama,
there is a chance for downbursts associated with any storm that
can develop stronger updrafts. Also, there is an area of enhanced
low level shear over northeast Alabama, so an isolated tornado
cannot be ruled out through the evening hours.

The dry slot has suppressed convection south of I-20 this
afternoon. Models do show convection increasing across areas south
of I-20 and east of I-65 this evening and kept high pops for this
area. With the possibility of heavier showers lingering across
east Alabama overnight, extended the Flash Flood Watch thru 7 AM
Thursday for areas along and east of I-65. Canceled the Flash
Flood Watch for the western counties.

58/rose

.LONG TERM...
/Updated at 0321 PM CDT Wed Oct 06 2021/

Thursday night through Tuesday.

No changes made to the extended forecast. We finally get into a
more typical October dry pattern with no rain in the forecast for
the period Saturday through Tuesday.

Previous long-term discussion:
/Updated at 0325 AM CDT Wed Oct 06 2021/

Thursday night through Tuesday.

An upper-level trough axis and mid-level dry slot will swing
through Thursday night and Friday, resulting in a drying trend.
Any lingering showers should be confined to our far eastern
counties through Friday morning, and the entire forecast area
should be dry by Friday night.

Height rises and dry conditions are expected over the weekend as
the upper-level trough moves toward the East Coast and a ridge
shifts eastward across the Lower Mississippi Valley. Model spread
increases for Monday and Tuesday, but generally speaking,
significant moisture recovery ahead of any potential weather
system appears unlikely. Our forecast remains dry for now.

87/Grantham

&&

.AVIATION...
18Z TAF Discussion.

Widespread low end VFR to upper MVFR CIGs and BKN cloud cover
were noted on recent VIS sat imagery. Additionally, coverage of
SCT SHRA has increased across the FA in the last few hours,
however occurrence of TS has been minimal. Have kept mentions of
SHRA at most terminals w/ addition of VCTS for ocsnl thunder
chances. SHRA is expected to taper off following 00Z Wed night and
CIGs should deteriorate to IFR levels b/w 00Z-06Z Wed night at
most locations w/ some patchy BR developing after the conclusion
of precip. Condns are anticipated to begin improving Thurs
morning.

/232/

&&

.FIRE WEATHER...

Periods of heavy rain possible overnight for areas along and east
of I-65. Drier air aloft will overspread Central Alabama tonight
and Thursday, and push the deeper moisture into Georgia. On
Thursday a majority of the rain will be east of I-65. The rain
will finally exit east Alabama Thursday evening. Southeast winds
3-5 mph tonight will become south-southwest 3-5 mph on Thursday.
Low level humidity values will remain elevated thru Thursday, but
drier air will work into the area by Friday with minimum RH
values falling to 55-65 percent.

&&

.PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
Gadsden     65  79  63  80  60 /  80  50  20  20   0
Anniston    67  79  64  81  62 /  80  60  30  20   0
Birmingham  66  79  63  81  63 /  70  30  10  10   0
Tuscaloosa  66  81  64  83  63 /  30  10  10   0   0
Calera      67  80  64  81  63 /  60  30  20  10   0
Auburn      66  79  65  80  63 /  70  60  40  20   0
Montgomery  68  81  65  84  63 /  70  40  20  10   0
Troy        68  82  66  83  63 /  70  50  30  20   0

&&

.BMX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES/...
Flash Flood Watch through Thursday morning for the following
counties: Autauga...Barbour...Bibb...Blount...Bullock...
Calhoun...Chambers...Cherokee...Chilton...Clay...Cleburne...
Coosa...Dallas...Elmore...Etowah...Jefferson...Lee...Lowndes...
Macon...Montgomery...Perry...Pike...Randolph...Russell...
Shelby...St. Clair...Talladega...Tallapoosa...Walker...Winston.

&&
Hazardous weather outlook, Oct 6, 3:03 PM CDT, 1 hour 32 minutes before
Hazardous Weather Outlook...UPDATED
National Weather Service Birmingham AL
303 PM CDT Wed Oct 6 2021

ALZ011>015-017>050-072315-
Marion-Lamar-Fayette-Winston-Walker-Blount-Etowah-Calhoun-Cherokee-
Cleburne-Pickens-Tuscaloosa-Jefferson-Shelby-St. Clair-Talladega-
Clay-Randolph-Sumter-Greene-Hale-Perry-Bibb-Chilton-Coosa-Tallapoosa-
Chambers-Marengo-Dallas-Autauga-Lowndes-Elmore-Montgomery-Macon-
Bullock-Lee-Russell-Pike-Barbour-
303 PM CDT Wed Oct 6 2021

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for the counties served by the
National Weather Service office in Birmingham.

.DAY ONE...Outlook through Tonight.

Periods of heavy rainfall are possible across portions of Central
Alabama. This could lead to flash flooding of low lying or poor
drainage areas. A Flash Flood Watch is in effect for a eastern half
of the area.

Minor flooding is occurring along portions of the Chattahoochee
River. Some locations in Lee, Chambers and Russell Counties may be
affected. Please see the latest river statements from the National
Weather Service in Atlanta for more details.

Thunderstorms may be capable of producing damaging winds, hail and
brief tornadoes. A Tornado Watch is in effect for thew northeastern
quadrant of the area.

Please see the graphic for specific locations under these threats.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Thursday through Tuesday.

Additional heavy rainfall is possible east of Interstate 65 on Thursday.
This could lead to flash flooding of low lying or poor drainage
areas. Rain chances decrease significantly on Thursday night ending
any threat.

Minor flooding may continue into Thursday along portions of the
Chattahoochee River. Some locations in Lee, Chambers and Russell
Counties may be affected. Please see the latest river statements from
the National Weather Service in Atlanta for more details.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Activation of storm spotters and emergency management may be needed
through Thursday.

In the hours before

Special weather statement, Oct 6, 4:35 PM CDT, 0 minutes before
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The office that day

Everything else NWS Birmingham, AL issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Oct 5, 7:02 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningBMXJefferson6 hr
Oct 5, 8:00 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementBMXLamar, Pickens45 min
Oct 5, 8:19 PM CDTAreal Flood AdvisoryBMXBlount, Walker6 hr
Oct 5, 8:43 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningBMXBlount, Walker6 hr
Oct 5, 8:45 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementBMXLamar, Pickens45 min
Oct 5, 9:19 PM CDTAreal Flood AdvisoryBMXLamar4 hr
Oct 5, 10:29 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementBMXMarion31 min
Oct 5, 10:42 PM CDTAreal Flood AdvisoryBMXFayette, Marion3 hr
Oct 6, 2:24 AM CDTAreal Flood AdvisoryBMXWinston3 hr
Oct 6, 6:16 PM CDTAreal Flood AdvisoryBMXBlount3 hr
Oct 6, 6:43 PM CDTAreal Flood AdvisoryBMXJefferson3 hr
Oct 6, 6:57 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningBMXBlount2 hr

Nearby

Special Weather Statements in Alabama, 2021Every special weather statement in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.