Special Weather Statement, NWS Birmingham, AL

Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Birmingham AL
1249 PM CDT Tue Jul 20 2021

.UPDATE...
For 18Z Aviation.

&&

.SHORT TERM...
/Updated at 0918 AM CDT Tue Jul 20 2021/

Made a few adjustments based upon hourly trends. Focused near-term
PoPs across portions of the south and west. Coastal convection is
quickly developing and moving northeast and will likely provide
shower and thunderstorm activity across these areas. A weak low
was identified over Northeast Mississippi into Northwest Alabama
and this is supporting developing showers across this area. Radar
identified an outflow boundary extending from near Selma in Dallas
County northeast to near Alexander City in Tallapoosa County and
this was moving southeast and may provide additional opportunity
for some showers to develop across the south-central and southeast
counties later this morning.

I coordinated with our neighbors HUN and FFC to issue a flash
flood watch for areas generally form Tuscaloosa and Walker County
east to the Georgia border. Multi-day rainfall reports and radar
rainfall displays indicate a swath of heavy rain that has affected
areas from Samantha in Tuscaloosa County east across Jefferson,
Northern Shelby, St. Clair and into Talladega County. Additional
pockets of heavy rainfall have affected portions of Blount,
Etowah and Randolph Counties as well. This watch will go until 10
pm tonight but may be extended if necessary by the evening shift.

The wet microburst risk is none for today as deep tropical
moisture continues to persist across the area. Precipitable water
values came in at 1.89 inches on the 12z morning BMX sounding and
a storm motion vector nearly due east at 25 kts is concerning with
the torrential rainfall that this activity will produce,
especially on top of soils that have been saturated from heavy
rainfall the past few days. This risk will be highest in the
Birmingham Metro area but also will exist across much of the flash
flood watch area. We will be watching radar trends closely as any
training precipitation over these sensitive locations could
quickly lead to flash flooding concerns.

Expect shower activity to develop over the next few hours with
thunderstorm development most likely towards and after midday as
the low levels warm sufficiently. Highs will range from around 80
north to the mid 80s southeast. Winds will be from the southwest
5-10 mph.

05

Previous short-term discussion:
/Updated at 0305 AM CDT Tue Jul 20 2021/

Today.

Widespread rain and thunderstorms is expected today.

An upper level trough remains draped from the New England States
southwestward through Central AL and into the ArkLaTex region.
Model guidance picks up on the development of a closed upper
level low in the base of the trough, somewhere over the Gulf
States today. This will provide ample lift across the region,
supporting widespread showers and thunderstorms. PWATs remain high
across Central AL with model values showing around 2.00". Because
of this, we could see a heavy rain at times with storms as they
move through. Instability is relatively lower today compared to
yesterday, which might help limit the extreme rain rates that we
saw, but the high PWATs will be more than enough to support a
threat for localized flash flooding in poor drainage areas, or in
the Birmingham Metro, where flash flood guidance is very low given
yesterday's flooding. I'll continue mentioning flooding in the
hazardous weather outlook, and any storms that move into the
Birmingham Metro will need to be monitored closely. Due to the
expected widespread rain, afternoon high temperatures will remain
in the low to mid 80s.

Wednesday.

The upper level low begins to cut-off as the ridging over the
Mountain West becomes more amplified. As this takes place, the
upper low becomes much weaker and begins retrograding westward. I
think we'll still see enough forcing to support numerous to
widespread rain and thunderstorms again on Wednesday, but the
coverage could be slightly less than what is expected today given
the relative decrease in synoptic forcing. With that said, PWATs
are forecast to remain at or just above 2.00" tomorrow, so we
could again see some heavier rainfall with any storms that do
develop. High temperatures will likely once again remain the in
the low to mid 80s Wednesday afternoon due to the persistent cloud
cover and higher coverage of precipitation.

25/Owen

.LONG TERM...
/Updated at 0305 AM CDT Tue Jul 20 2021/

Thursday through Monday.

A cutoff upper low will continue to move westward across Texas on
Thursday as a ridge builds over the Gulf States. Rising heights
definitely favor less thunderstorm activity over our forecast
area, but this may be offset by the potential for mesoscale
influences from Wednesday's convection. On Friday, the western
fringe of a large eastern CONUS trough may provide a better focus
for showers and storms with weak cyclonic curvature noted at 500
mb. As the trough axis shifts southward and a ridge axis builds
into the region, daily rainfall coverage should be reduced for
Saturday through Monday.

87/Grantham

&&

.AVIATION...
18Z TAF Discussion.

Scattered showers continue to develop in the vicinity of the
northern terminals and expect this to continue through mid
afternoon. A line of showers and thunderstorms are approaching the
forecast area from the southwest with TSRA already ongoing in the
TOI TAF and will switch over at MGM at 19z. I held off on TSRA for
the northern sites until 20z west and 21z east. Expect IFR
conditions and breezy conditions near convection. Otherwise, skies
will be mostly cloudy with southwest winds 4-8 kts.

Showers and a few storms will gradually decrease overnight with
IFR CIG's expected areawide. Some patchy fog may form before
sunrise Wednesday. Winds will be light from the southwest.

Look for mostly cloudy skies on Wednesday with showers and
thunderstorms again developing through mid to late morning with
low-level winds from the southwest 4-8 kts.

05

&&

.FIRE WEATHER...

Rain chances will remain elevated through Friday mainly during
the afternoon and early evening hours. Localized fog and/or low
clouds will be possible each morning around sunrise. The humid
airmass will result in high relative humidity values each day,
with generally light southwesterly winds.

&&

.PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
Gadsden     70  86  69  87  70 / 100  60  20  60  20
Anniston    70  85  71  86  72 / 100  60  30  60  20
Birmingham  70  84  71  87  72 / 100  60  30  60  20
Tuscaloosa  71  86  72  88  72 /  80  80  20  50  20
Calera      70  84  71  86  73 /  90  70  30  60  20
Auburn      69  84  71  86  72 /  90  80  30  60  20
Montgomery  71  87  73  91  73 /  80  80  30  50  20
Troy        71  86  72  89  73 /  60  80  20  60  20

&&

.BMX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES/...
Flash Flood Watch until 10 PM CDT this evening for the following
counties: Bibb...Blount...Calhoun...Cherokee...Clay...Cleburne...
Etowah...Jefferson...Randolph...Shelby...St. Clair...Talladega...
Tuscaloosa...Walker.

&&

Hazardous Weather Outlook
National Weather Service Birmingham AL
319 AM CDT Tue Jul 20 2021

ALZ011>015-017>050-211130-
Marion-Lamar-Fayette-Winston-Walker-Blount-Etowah-Calhoun-Cherokee-
Cleburne-Pickens-Tuscaloosa-Jefferson-Shelby-St. Clair-Talladega-
Clay-Randolph-Sumter-Greene-Hale-Perry-Bibb-Chilton-Coosa-Tallapoosa-
Chambers-Marengo-Dallas-Autauga-Lowndes-Elmore-Montgomery-Macon-
Bullock-Lee-Russell-Pike-Barbour-
319 AM CDT Tue Jul 20 2021

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for the counties served by the
National Weather Service office in Birmingham.

.DAY ONE...Outlook through Tonight.

Periods of heavy rain at times may occur through tonight across
portions of Central Alabama. This could cause isolated areas of
flooding and ponding of water in low lying areas.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Wednesday through Monday.

No hazardous weather is expected at this time.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Activation of storm spotters and emergency management may be needed
through tonight.

Special Weather Statement
National Weather Service Birmingham AL
1214 PM CDT Tue Jul 20 2021

ALZ049-201800-
Pike AL-
1214 PM CDT Tue Jul 20 2021

...SIGNIFICANT WEATHER ADVISORY FOR PIKE COUNTY UNTIL 100 PM CDT...

At 1213 PM CDT, Doppler radar was tracking strong thunderstorms along
a line extending from 6 miles east of Georgiana to 7 miles northeast
of Elba. Movement was northeast at 20 mph.

Winds in excess of 40 mph will be possible with these storms.

Locations impacted include...
Troy, Brundidge, Goshen, Banks, Antioch, Ansley, Troy Municipal
Airport, Troy University, Tennille, Hamilton Crossroads, Monticello,
Josie, Tarentum, Brundidge Municipal Airport, Mossy Grove and
Henderson.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Torrential rainfall is also occurring with these storms, and may lead
to localized flooding. Do not drive your vehicle through flooded
roadways.

Frequent cloud to ground lightning is occurring with these storms.
Lightning can strike 10 miles away from a thunderstorm. Seek a safe
shelter inside a building or vehicle.

&&

LAT...LON 3166 8616 3166 8615 3179 8615 3179 8620
      3183 8618 3189 8617 3195 8618 3195 8614
      3190 8579 3188 8579 3188 8566 3186 8568
      3177 8567 3174 8570 3163 8573 3162 8575
      3162 8618
TIME...MOT...LOC 1713Z 229DEG 18KT 3167 8664 3151 8600

56

Special Weather Statement
National Weather Service Birmingham AL
110 PM CDT Tue Jul 20 2021

ALZ040>044-201900-
Autauga AL-Lowndes AL-Montgomery AL-Dallas AL-Elmore AL-
110 PM CDT Tue Jul 20 2021

...SIGNIFICANT WEATHER ADVISORY FOR AUTAUGA...SOUTHWESTERN ELMORE...
LOWNDES...SOUTHEASTERN DALLAS AND MONTGOMERY COUNTIES UNTIL 200 PM
CDT...

At 109 PM CDT, Doppler radar was tracking strong thunderstorms along
a line extending from near Belknap to near Ansley. Movement was
northeast at 20 mph.

Winds in excess of 40 mph will be possible with these storms.

Locations impacted include...
Montgomery, Prattville, Millbrook, Wetumpka, Mosses, Hayneville,
Meadville, Pike Road, Elmore, Coosada, Deatsville, Autaugaville,
White Hall, Gordonville, Lowndesboro, Benton, Hyundai Motors Of
Alabama, Auburn University In Montgomery, Dublin and Tyler.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Torrential rainfall is also occurring with these storms, and may lead
to localized flooding. Do not drive your vehicle through flooded
roadways.

Frequent cloud to ground lightning is occurring with these storms.
Lightning can strike 10 miles away from a thunderstorm. Seek a safe
shelter inside a building or vehicle.

&&

LAT...LON 3205 8631 3205 8641 3197 8641 3215 8707
      3260 8686 3253 8600 3243 8601 3242 8602
      3238 8601 3234 8599 3228 8592 3227 8598
      3225 8600 3197 8600 3196 8630
TIME...MOT...LOC 1809Z 211DEG 19KT 3218 8695 3195 8608

56