Alert archive / Alaska / Small Craft Advisories in 2021

Small Craft Advisory 112, NWS Juneau, AK

February 20, 2021

NWS Juneau, AK issued this small craft advisory at Feb 20, 2021, 4:03 PM AKST. It was in force for 12 hr.

The area

The counties it named.

The facts

Issued
Feb 20, 2021, 4:03 PM AKST (01:03 UTC)
Expired
Feb 21, 2021, 3:41 AM AKST
In force
12 hr
Issued by
NWS Juneau, AK

The text

As transmitted.

612 
FZAK51 PAJK 210103
CWFAJK

Coastal Waters Forecast for Southeast Alaska
National Weather Service Juneau AK
403 PM AKST Sat Feb 20 2021

Southeast Alaska Inside Waters from Dixon Entrance to Skagway

Wind forecasts reflect the predominant speed and direction
expected. Sea forecasts represent the average of the highest
one-third of the combined windwave and swell height.

PKZ098-211830-
403 PM AKST Sat Feb 20 2021
.SYNOPSIS FOR SOUTHEAST ALASKA INNER CHANNELS COASTAL WATERS...
A front will continue to impact the region Saturday night. Gale
force westerly flow increases Saturday night into Sunday as a low
moves into the northeast gulf. SW flow will set up in the Gulf 
for Sunday night into Monday. 

$$

PKZ011-211830-
Glacier Bay-
403 PM AKST Sat Feb 20 2021

...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY SUNDAY...

.TONIGHT...SE wind 15 kt. Gusts to 35 kt late. Seas 3 ft early in
the evening then 2 ft or less, then then 4 ft late. Rain and
snow. 
.SUN...S wind 25 kt. Seas 6 ft. Rain showers in the morning. 
.SUN NIGHT...S wind 25 kt. Gusts to 40 kt. Seas 5 ft. 
.MON...S wind 20 kt. Seas 4 ft. Snow.
.MON NIGHT...S wind 20 kt. Seas 4 ft. 
.TUE...SE wind 10 kt. Seas 3 ft. 
.WED...SE wind 10 kt. Seas 2 ft or less. 
.THU...N wind 10 kt. Seas 2 ft or less. 

$$

PKZ012-211830-
Northern Lynn Canal-
403 PM AKST Sat Feb 20 2021

...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY THROUGH SUNDAY...

.TONIGHT...S wind 15 kt becoming N 25 kt in the evening then SE
late. Gusts to 40 kt. Seas 3 ft building to 5 ft. Rain and snow. 
.SUN...S wind 30 kt. Gusts to 45 kt. Seas 6 ft. Rain showers. 
.SUN NIGHT...S wind 25 kt. Gusts to 40 kt. Seas 5 ft. Snow
showers and rain showers. 
.MON...S wind 20 kt. Seas 4 ft. Rain and snow. 
.MON NIGHT...S wind 15 kt. Seas 3 ft. 
.TUE...SE wind 15 kt. Seas 4 ft. 
.WED...S wind 20 kt becoming E. Seas 4 ft. 
.THU...N wind 20 kt. Seas 4 ft. 

$$

PKZ013-211830-
Southern Lynn Canal-
403 PM AKST Sat Feb 20 2021

...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY THROUGH THROUGH SUNDAY...

.TONIGHT...SE wind 15 kt increasing to 25 kt in the evening. Seas
3 ft building to 5 ft. Snow early in the evening. Rain.
.SUN...S wind 30 kt. Seas 6 ft. Rain showers. 
.SUN NIGHT...S wind 20 kt. Seas 5 ft. Rain showers and snow
showers in the evening, then snow showers and rain showers late. 
.MON...S wind 15 kt. Seas 3 ft. Rain and snow. 
.MON NIGHT...S wind 15 kt. Seas 3 ft. 
.TUE...SE wind 20 kt. Seas 4 ft. 
.WED...S wind 20 kt becoming E 10 kt. Seas 4 ft then 2 ft
or less. 
.THU...N wind 20 kt. Seas 4 ft. 

$$

PKZ021-211830-
Icy Strait-
403 PM AKST Sat Feb 20 2021

...GALE WARNING SUNDAY...

.TONIGHT...E wind 25 kt. Seas 5 ft. Snow early in the evening.
Rain.
.SUN...SE wind 25 kt. West of point Adolphus...SW winds 
increasing to 35 kt in the afternoon. Seas 7 ft. Rain showers.
.SUN NIGHT...SE wind 25 kt. Seas 6 ft. Rain showers and snow
showers. 
.MON...E wind 30 kt. Seas 6 ft. Rain and snow. 
.MON NIGHT...E wind 30 kt. Seas 6 ft. 
.TUE...SE wind 15 kt. Seas 3 ft. 
.WED...E wind 10 kt. Seas 3 ft. 
.THU...N wind 15 kt. Seas building to 3 ft. 

$$

PKZ022-211830-
Cross Sound-
403 PM AKST Sat Feb 20 2021

...GALE WARNING SUNDAY...

.TONIGHT...E wind 25 kt. Seas 13 ft. Rain.
.SUN...SW wind 35 kt. Seas 17 ft. Rain showers. 
.SUN NIGHT...SW gale to 35 kt. Seas 16 ft. Rain showers and
snow showers. 
.MON...W wind 25 kt. Seas 14 ft. S swell. Rain and snow. 
.MON NIGHT...W wind 30 kt. Seas 14 ft. 
.TUE...S wind 15 kt. Seas 14 ft subsiding to 10 ft. 
.WED...SW wind 15 kt. Seas 7 ft. 
.THU...N wind 10 kt. Seas 11 ft. 

$$

PKZ031-211830-
Stephens Passage-
403 PM AKST Sat Feb 20 2021

...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY THROUGH SUNDAY...

.TONIGHT...S wind 30 kt. Gusts to 45 kt. Seas 6 ft. Snow early in
the evening. Rain.
.SUN...S wind 30 kt. Seas 6 ft. Rain showers. 
.SUN NIGHT...S wind 25 kt. Seas 5 ft. Rain showers and snow
showers. 
.MON...S wind 15 kt. Seas 3 ft. Rain and snow. 
.MON NIGHT...SE wind 15 kt. Seas 3 ft. 
.TUE...SE wind 15 kt. Seas 3 ft. 
.WED...E wind 10 kt. Seas 3 ft. 
.THU...N wind 15 kt. Seas building to 3 ft. 

$$

PKZ032-211830-
Northern Chatham Strait-
403 PM AKST Sat Feb 20 2021

...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY THROUGH SUNDAY...

.TONIGHT...S wind 25 kt. Gusts to 40 kt. Seas 5 ft. Rain.
.SUN...S wind 25 kt. Seas 5 ft. Rain showers. 
.SUN NIGHT...S wind 20 kt. Gusts to 35 kt in the evening. Seas
4 ft. Rain showers and snow showers. 
.MON...S wind 15 kt. Seas 3 ft. Rain and snow. 
.MON NIGHT...S wind 15 kt. Seas 3 ft. 
.TUE...S wind 20 kt. Seas 4 ft. 
.WED...S wind 15 kt becoming E. Seas 3 ft. 
.THU...N wind 15 kt. Seas building to 4 ft. 

$$

PKZ033-211830-
Southern Chatham Strait-
403 PM AKST Sat Feb 20 2021

...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY THROUGH SUNDAY...

.TONIGHT...S wind 25 kt. Seas 5 ft, except 15 ft near ocean
entrances. Rain.
.SUN...S wind 25 kt. Gusts to 40 kt. Seas 5 ft, except 19 ft
near ocean entrances. Rain showers. 
.SUN NIGHT...S wind 30 kt. Seas 6 ft, except 17 ft near ocean
entrances. Rain showers. Snow showers late. 
.MON...S wind 20 kt. Gusts to 35 kt. Seas 4 ft, except 14 ft
near ocean entrances. Snow.
.MON NIGHT...S wind 20 kt. Gusts to 35 kt. Seas 4 ft, except
14 ft near ocean entrances. 
.TUE...S wind 25 kt diminishing to 15 kt. Seas 4 ft. 
.WED...S wind 15 kt becoming E. Seas 3 ft. 
.THU...N wind 15 kt. Seas building to 3 ft. 

$$

PKZ034-211830-
Frederick Sound-
403 PM AKST Sat Feb 20 2021

...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY THROUGH SUNDAY...

.TONIGHT...S wind 25 kt. Seas 6 ft. Rain.
.SUN...SE wind 25 kt. Seas 6 ft. Rain showers. 
.SUN NIGHT...S wind 25 kt. Gusts to 40 kt. Seas 5 ft. 
.MON...S wind 20 kt. Seas 4 ft. Snow.
.MON NIGHT...S wind 15 kt. Seas 3 ft. 
.TUE...SE wind 15 kt. Seas 4 ft. 
.WED...SE wind 15 kt becoming NE. Seas 3 ft. 
.THU...N wind 15 kt. Seas building to 3 ft. 

$$

PKZ035-211830-
Sumner Strait-
403 PM AKST Sat Feb 20 2021

...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY THROUGH SUNDAY...

.TONIGHT...SE wind 25 kt. Gusts to 40 kt. Seas 5 ft, except 8 ft
near ocean entrances. Out of interior passes, gusts to 35 kt
early in the evening. Rain.
.SUN...SW wind 30 kt. Seas 6 ft, except 11 ft near ocean
entrances. Rain showers. 
.SUN NIGHT...SW wind 30 kt. Seas 6 ft, except 10 ft near ocean
entrances. Rain showers. Snow showers late. 
.MON...SW wind 20 kt. Seas 4 ft, except 8 ft near ocean
entrances. Rain and snow. 
.MON NIGHT...SW wind 20 kt. Seas 4 ft, except 8 ft near ocean
entrances. 
.TUE...SE wind 20 kt. Seas 5 ft. 
.WED...E wind 15 kt. Seas 4 ft then 2 ft or less. 
.THU...N wind 10 kt becoming light. Seas 2 ft or less. 

$$

PKZ036-211830-
Clarence Strait-
403 PM AKST Sat Feb 20 2021

...GALE WARNING THROUGH LATE TONIGHT...

.TONIGHT...S wind 35 kt. Seas 8 ft, except 11 ft near ocean 
entrances. Rain.
.SUN...SE wind 25 kt. Seas 6 ft, except 11 ft near ocean
entrances. Rain showers in the morning. 
.SUN NIGHT...S wind 25 kt. Seas 5 ft, except 10 ft near ocean
entrances. Rain showers. 
.MON...SE wind 20 kt. Seas 4 ft, except 8 ft near ocean
entrances. Rain.
.MON NIGHT...SE wind 20 kt. Seas 4 ft, except 9 ft near ocean
entrances. 
.TUE...SW wind 20 kt becoming SE. Seas 4 ft. 
.WED...SE wind 20 kt. Seas 4 ft. 
.THU...N wind 15 kt. Seas 3 ft. 

$$
1 follow-up statement
435 
FZAK51 PAJK 211241
CWFAJK

Coastal Waters Forecast for Southeast Alaska
National Weather Service Juneau AK
341 AM AKST Sun Feb 21 2021

Southeast Alaska Inside Waters from Dixon Entrance to Skagway

Wind forecasts reflect the predominant speed and direction
expected. Sea forecasts represent the average of the highest
one-third of the combined windwave and swell height.

PKZ098-220315-
341 AM AKST Sun Feb 21 2021
.SYNOPSIS FOR SOUTHEAST ALASKA INNER CHANNELS COASTAL WATERS...
Gale force westerly flow continues Sunday as a low moves into
the northeast gulf. SW flow will set up in the Gulf for Sunday
night into Monday.  

$$

PKZ011-220315-
Glacier Bay-
341 AM AKST Sun Feb 21 2021

.TODAY...SE wind 20 kt becoming S. Gusts to 35 kt. Seas 4 ft.
Snow and rain showers early in the morning. 
.TONIGHT...S wind 20 kt. Gusts to 35 kt in the evening. Seas
4 ft. 
.MON...S wind 20 kt. Gusts to 35 kt in the afternoon. Seas
4 ft. 
.MON NIGHT...N wind 20 kt. Seas 4 ft. 
.TUE...SE wind 15 kt. Seas 3 ft. 
.WED...S wind 15 kt. Seas 3 ft. 
.THU...NW wind 15 kt. Seas 3 ft. 

$$

PKZ012-220315-
Northern Lynn Canal-
341 AM AKST Sun Feb 21 2021

...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY THROUGH LATE TONIGHT...

.TODAY...S wind 30 kt. Gusts to 45 kt. Seas 6 ft. Rain showers
and snow showers early in the morning. Light freezing rain in the
morning. 
.TONIGHT...S wind 25 kt. Gusts to 40 kt. Seas 5 ft. Snow showers
and rain showers. 
.MON...S wind 20 kt. Seas 4 ft. Rain showers and snow showers.
.MON NIGHT...S wind 15 kt. Seas 3 ft. 
.TUE...S wind 20 kt. Seas 4 ft. 
.WED...S wind 15 kt. Seas 3 ft. 
.THU...S wind 15 kt becoming N. Seas 3 ft. 

$$

PKZ013-220315-
Southern Lynn Canal-
341 AM AKST Sun Feb 21 2021

...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY THROUGH LATE TONIGHT...

.TODAY...S wind 25 kt. Gusts to 40 kt. Seas 5 ft. Rain showers
early in the morning. 
.TONIGHT...S wind 25 kt. Gusts to 40 kt. Seas 5 ft. Rain showers
and snow showers. 
.MON...S wind 20 kt. Seas 4 ft. Rain showers and snow showers.
.MON NIGHT...S wind 15 kt. Seas 3 ft. 
.TUE...S wind 15 kt. Seas building to 3 ft. 
.WED...S wind 15 kt. Seas 3 ft. 
.THU...S wind 15 kt. Seas 3 ft. 

$$

PKZ021-220315-
Icy Strait-
341 AM AKST Sun Feb 21 2021

...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY THROUGH LATE TONIGHT...

.TODAY...SE wind 25 kt. Seas 5 ft. Rain showers early in the
morning. 
.TONIGHT...SE wind 25 kt. Seas 5 ft. Rain showers and snow
showers late. 
.MON...SE wind 20 kt becoming SW in the afternoon. Seas 5 ft.
Rain showers and snow showers in the morning. 
.MON NIGHT...SW wind 25 kt. Seas 5 ft. 
.TUE...W wind 10 kt becoming E 20 kt. Seas building to 4 ft. 
.WED...E wind 20 kt. Seas 4 ft. 
.THU...W wind 15 kt. Seas 3 ft. 

$$

PKZ022-220315-
Cross Sound-
341 AM AKST Sun Feb 21 2021

...GALE WARNING THROUGH THIS AFTERNOON...

.TODAY...SW wind 35 kt. Seas 17 ft. Rain showers early in the
morning. 
.TONIGHT...SW wind 30 kt. Seas 16 ft. Rain showers and snow
showers. 
.MON...SW wind 25 kt. Seas 14 ft. W swell. Rain showers and
snow showers in the morning. 
.MON NIGHT...W wind 25 kt. Seas 13 ft. W swell. 
.TUE...W wind 10 kt becoming E 20 kt. Seas 11 ft. 
.WED...E wind 20 kt becoming W. Seas 7 ft building to
11 ft. 
.THU...W wind 15 kt. Seas 11 ft. 

$$

PKZ031-220315-
Stephens Passage-
341 AM AKST Sun Feb 21 2021

...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY THROUGH LATE TONIGHT...

.TODAY...S wind 30 kt. Seas 6 ft. Rain showers and snow showers. 
.TONIGHT...S wind 25 kt. Seas 5 ft. Rain showers and snow
showers. 
.MON...S wind 20 kt. Seas 4 ft. Snow and rain showers.
.MON NIGHT...SE wind 15 kt. Seas 3 ft. 
.TUE...S wind 20 kt. Seas 4 ft. 
.WED...S wind 20 kt. Seas 4 ft. 
.THU...S wind 20 kt. Seas 4 ft. 

$$

PKZ032-220315-
Northern Chatham Strait-
341 AM AKST Sun Feb 21 2021

...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY THROUGH THIS AFTERNOON...

.TODAY...S wind 25 kt. Seas 5 ft. Rain showers early in the
morning. 
.TONIGHT...S wind 20 kt. Gusts to 35 kt. Seas 4 ft. Rain showers
and snow showers late. 
.MON...S wind 20 kt. Seas 4 ft. Rain showers and snow showers
in the morning. 
.MON NIGHT...S wind 15 kt. Seas 3 ft. 
.TUE...S wind 20 kt. Seas 4 ft. 
.WED...S wind 20 kt. Seas 4 ft. 
.THU...S wind 20 kt becoming W. Seas 4 ft. 

$$

PKZ033-220315-
Southern Chatham Strait-
341 AM AKST Sun Feb 21 2021

...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY THROUGH LATE TONIGHT...

.TODAY...S wind 25 kt. Seas 6 ft, except 19 ft near ocean
entrances. Rain showers early in the morning. 
.TONIGHT...S wind 30 kt. Seas 6 ft, except 17 ft near ocean
entrances. Rain showers and snow showers late. 
.MON...S wind 20 kt. Seas 5 ft, except 14 ft near ocean
entrances. 
.MON NIGHT...S wind 20 kt. Seas 4 ft, except 13 ft near ocean
entrances. 
.TUE...S wind 15 kt increasing to 25 kt. Seas 4 ft. 
.WED...S wind 25 kt. Seas 5 ft. 
.THU...W wind 25 kt. Seas 5 ft. 

$$

PKZ034-220315-
Frederick Sound-
341 AM AKST Sun Feb 21 2021

...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY THROUGH LATE TONIGHT...

.TODAY...S wind 30 kt. Gusts to 45 kt. Seas 6 ft. Rain showers
early in the morning. 
.TONIGHT...SE wind 25 kt. Gusts to 40 kt. Seas 5 ft. 
.MON...S wind 20 kt. Seas 4 ft. 
.MON NIGHT...S wind 20 kt. Seas 4 ft. 
.TUE...SW wind 20 kt. Seas 4 ft. 
.WED...SW wind 20 kt. Seas 4 ft. 
.THU...W wind 25 kt. Seas 5 ft. 

$$

PKZ035-220315-
Sumner Strait-
341 AM AKST Sun Feb 21 2021

...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY THROUGH LATE TONIGHT...

.TODAY...SW wind 30 kt. Seas 6 ft, except 11 ft near ocean
entrances. Rain showers early in the morning. 
.TONIGHT...SW wind 30 kt. Seas 6 ft, except 10 ft near ocean
entrances. Rain showers and snow showers late. 
.MON...W wind 20 kt. Seas 5 ft, except 8 ft near ocean
entrances. Rain showers and snow showers in the afternoon. 
.MON NIGHT...SW wind 20 kt. Seas 4 ft, except 8 ft near ocean
entrances. 
.TUE...SE wind 15 kt. Seas 4 ft. 
.WED...S wind 20 kt. Seas 4 ft. 
.THU...W wind 25 kt. Seas 5 ft. 

$$

PKZ036-220315-
Clarence Strait-
341 AM AKST Sun Feb 21 2021

...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY THROUGH LATE TONIGHT...

.TODAY...SE wind 25 kt. Seas 5 ft, except 11 ft near ocean
entrances. Rain showers early in the morning. 
.TONIGHT...S wind 25 kt. Seas 5 ft, except 10 ft near ocean
entrances. 
.MON...SE wind 20 kt. Seas 4 ft, except 8 ft near ocean
entrances. Rain and snow showers. 
.MON NIGHT...S wind 20 kt. Seas 4 ft, except 8 ft near ocean
entrances. 
.TUE...SW wind 20 kt becoming SE. Seas 4 ft. 
.WED...S wind 25 kt becoming W. Seas 5 ft. 
.THU...W wind 25 kt. Seas 5 ft. 

$$

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this small craft advisory went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Juneau, AK wrote its last area forecast discussion before this small craft advisory went out at Feb 20, 3:11 PM AKST, 52 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Feb 20, 3:11 PM AKST, 52 minutes before
Southeast Alaska Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Juneau AK
311 PM AKST Sat Feb 20 2021

.SHORT TERM...Warm air advection ahead of the lead front saw the
preciptiation across the panhandle for the majority of the area
start as snow and transition to rain, or a mix. Still straight
snow for Norther Glacier Bay, Yakutat, and the northern part of
Lynn Canal. Trailing weather front to lift northeast into the
panhandle tonight. Until that time warm air will continue spread
into the central and northern panhandle. Looking 925mb (approx
3000ft) temperatures, 0C line is moving into the Glacier Bay and
North in Lynn to almost Haines by Sunday morning, before colder
air moving from the Mainland over the northern gulf Sunday and
Sunday night. The rain snow line by Sunday morning should be near
the Haines/Skagway line.

Temps cooling Sunday will see showers be more snow and that
spreading southward through the panhandle. The flow pattern
continues result in the active westerly track so showers in the
chance to likely PoP range although a better organized
trough/front may be inbound for Monday.

Winter Storm warning for snow for Haines, Skagway and Road systems
active through tonight. Think the better location for heavier snow
amounts is near White Pass.

Cooled temperatures Monday and Monday night a few degrees in the
forecast using a NAM/GFS blend for the Monday part of the
forecast.

.LONG TERM.../Monday through Saturday night/...This long range
forecast period begins with a broad upper level trough situated
over the central Gulf and moving rapidly to the east. Upstream, a
larger upper level ridge moves in to take the place of the trough
by Tuesday morning. Upper level northwesterly jet flow at that
time will be between 70 and 100 kt over the Panhandle, but will
not last long. By Wednesday morning, the upper ridge will be in
the process of being ejected east by a sharp and negatively tilted
trough. This pattern will repeat through the balance of the
upcoming week, with variations in the strength of the ridges,
troughs, and corresponding jet streams. All in all, a very active
weather pattern for Southeast Alaska.

At the surface, a front will already be well ashore and producing
rain across most of Southeast Alaska as a result of warm low level
air being advected in from the southwest. Rain will change to snow
Monday night even as the precipitation diminishes. The panhandle
will get a break on Tuesday, but the next front will arrive on
Wednesday and bring significant snowfall to most of Southeast
Alaska that day. The transition to rain will occur first over the
southern outer coast by Wednesday afternoon, then the southern
inner channels later that evening. A transition to rain north of
Frederick Sound is not certain but precipitation amounts are
expected to taper off through the end of the work week. Long range
models are depicting still another front for the upcoming weekend
and this one is currently looking like another snow machine for
the northern half of Southeast Alaska through Saturday night.

Winds throughout the long range forecast period are looking to be
quite mild for the Gulf of Alaska and the inner channels
considering it is Winter. At present, gales are limited to the
offshore waters of marine zone 310 with periods of small craft
winds for the ocean entrances of Cross Sound, Chatham Strait, and
SUmner Strait.

&&

.AJK WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
PUBLIC...Strong Wind until 3 PM AKST this afternoon for AKZ027.
     Strong Wind from midnight AKST tonight through Sunday morning
     for AKZ027.
     Strong Wind Sunday afternoon for AKZ022.
     Strong Wind from midnight AKST tonight through Sunday afternoon
     for AKZ023.
     Winter Storm Warning until 6 AM AKST Sunday for AKZ018-019.
MARINE...Gale Warning for PKZ021-022-036-041>043-051-052.
     Small Craft Advisory for PKZ011>013-031>035-053.

&&

Bezenek/Fritsch

Visit us at http://www.weather.gov/Juneau

The office that day

Everything else NWS Juneau, AK issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Feb 20, 4:03 PM AKSTGale WarningAJK36 hr
Feb 20, 4:06 PM AKSTGale WarningAJK25 hr
Feb 20, 8:23 PM AKSTWinter Weather AdvisoryAJK14 hr
Feb 21, 3:41 AM AKSTSmall Craft AdvisoryAJK55 hr
Feb 21, 4:58 AM AKSTWinter Weather AdvisoryAJK24 hr

Nearby

Small Craft Advisories in Alaska, 2021Every small craft advisory in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text.