Alert archive / Alaska / Areal Flood Warnings in 2021

Areal Flood Warning 3, NWS Anchorage, AK

May 3, 2021

NWS Anchorage, AK issued this areal flood warning at May 3, 2021, 9:52 AM AKDT. It took effect at May 3, 2021, 9:57 AM AKDT. It was in force for 66 hr. No storm report in the archive falls inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
May 3, 2021, 9:52 AM AKDT (17:52 UTC)
In effect from
May 3, 2021, 9:57 AM AKDT
Expired
May 6, 2021, 3:27 AM AKDT
In force
66 hr
Issued by
NWS Anchorage, AK
Area
Storm-based polygon
Flood severity
None

The radar

The Kenai radar (PAHG), 245 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 17:56 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Anchorage Iap/Pt. Campbe, (PANC), launched 12:00Z, 5.9 hours before the alert went out and 180 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Anchorage Iap/Pt. Campbe, at 12:00Z on 2021-05-03Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Anchorage Iap/Pt. Campbe, at 12:00Z on 2021-05-03The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 19 square meters per square second.1939Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
1456 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
12 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
19 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
64 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

064 
WGAK48 PAFC 031757
FLWAFC

BULLETIN - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
Flood Warning
National Weather Service Anchorage AK
952 AM AKDT Mon May 3 2021

AKZ145-041800-
/O.NEW.PAFC.FA.W.0003.210503T1757Z-210504T1800Z/
/00000.0.IJ.000000T0000Z.000000T0000Z.000000T0000Z.OO/
Susitna Valley-
952 AM AKDT Mon May 3 2021

The National Weather Service in Anchorage has issued a

* Flood Warning for...
  An Ice Jam in...
  Susitna River near Gold Creek

* Until 1000 AM AKDT Tuesday.

* At 952 AM AKDT, reporting gauges indicate water levels at Susitna 
  River at Gold Creek remain above flood stage due to an ice jam 
  just downstream from the gage. Local river water levels are 
  expected to remain elevated until the ice jam releases. 

* Low lying areas just upstream and downstream of the gage are 
  expected to be impacted by high water.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Flood Warning means that flooding is imminent or occurring. All
interested parties should take necessary precautions immediately.

&&

LAT...LON 6280 14953 6272 14969 6275 14981 6282 14965

$$

RC
3 follow-up statements
680 
WGAK48 PAFC 041747
FLWAFC

BULLETIN - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
Flood Warning
National Weather Service Anchorage AK
918 AM AKDT Tue May 4 2021

AKZ145-051800-
/O.EXT.PAFC.FA.W.0003.000000T0000Z-210505T1800Z/
/00000.0.IJ.000000T0000Z.000000T0000Z.000000T0000Z.OO/
Susitna Valley-
918 AM AKDT Tue May 4 2021

The National Weather Service in Anchorage has extended the

* Flood Warning for...
  An Ice Jam in...
  Susitna River near Gold Creek

* Until 1000 AM AKDT Wednesday.

* At 918 AM AKDT Tuesday, reporting gauges indicate water levels at 
  Susitna River at Gold Creek remain above flood stage due to an ice 
  jam just downstream from the gage. Local river water levels are 
  expected to remain elevated until the ice jam releases. 

* Low lying areas just upstream and downstream of the gage are 
  expected to be impacted by high water.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Flood Warning means that flooding is imminent or occurring. All
interested parties should take necessary precautions immediately.

&&

LAT...LON 6280 14953 6272 14969 6275 14981 6282 14965

$$

RC
036 
WGAK48 PAFC 051738
FLWAFC

BULLETIN - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
Flood Warning
National Weather Service Anchorage AK
936 AM AKDT Wed May 5 2021

AKZ145-061800-
/O.EXT.PAFC.FA.W.0003.000000T0000Z-210506T1800Z/
/00000.0.IJ.000000T0000Z.000000T0000Z.000000T0000Z.OO/
Susitna Valley-
936 AM AKDT Wed May 5 2021

The National Weather Service in Anchorage has extended the

* Flood Warning for...
  An Ice Jam in...
  Susitna River near Gold Creek

* Until 1000 AM AKDT Thursday.

* At 936 AM AKDT Wednesday, reporting gauges indicate water levels 
  at Susitna River at Gold Creek remain above flood stage due to an 
  ice jam just downstream from the gage. Local river water levels 
  are expected to remain elevated until the ice jam releases. 

* Low lying areas just upstream and downstream of the gage are 
  expected to be impacted by high water.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Flood Warning means that flooding is imminent or occurring. All
interested parties should take necessary precautions immediately.

&&

LAT...LON 6280 14953 6272 14969 6275 14981 6282 14965

$$

RC
353 
WGAK88 PAFC 061131
FLSAFC

Flood Statement
National Weather Service Anchorage AK
327 AM AKDT Thu May 6 2021

AKZ145-061137-
/O.CAN.PAFC.FA.W.0003.000000T0000Z-210506T1800Z/
/00000.0.IJ.000000T0000Z.000000T0000Z.000000T0000Z.OO/
Susitna Valley-
327 AM AKDT Thu May 6 2021

...THE FLOOD WARNING FOR AN ICE JAM HAS BEEN CANCELLED FOR THE 
SUSITNA RIVER NEAR GOLD CREEK...

The river gauge on the Susitna River near Gold Creek indicates that 
the ice jam has broken and that water is flowing unimpeded 
downstream. Thus, the threat of flooding for this section of river 
has ended.

LAT...LON 6280 14953 6272 14969 6275 14981 6282 14965

$$

Baines

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this areal flood warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Anchorage, AK wrote its last area forecast discussion before this areal flood warning went out at May 3, 4:50 AM AKDT, 5 hours 2 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, May 3, 4:50 AM AKDT, 5 hours 2 minutes before
Southcentral and Southwest Alaska Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Anchorage AK
450 AM AKDT Mon May 3 2021

.ANALYSIS AND UPPER LEVELS...

The upper-level longwave pattern is dominated by a trough
extending from the Gulf of Alaska west to the central Bering and
Aleutians. Downstream, an upper-level ridge is positioned from the
Canadian Rockies north and west to the Al-Can border. Embedded
within the longwave trough are a duo of upper-level lows, the
first of which is centered over the southern Gulf. The second
is currently over the Pribilofs and continues to move southeast
toward the eastern Aleutians.

The upper-level pattern lends to a complex synoptic set up at the
surface. The first upper-level low is vertically stacked and is
associated with a 996 mb low over the southern Gulf. This feature
is extending a front northward. Broad easterly flow ahead of and
along the front is pushing moisture across the northern Gulf, with
rain falling over Kodiak Island. Showers are also present around
Prince William Sound this morning, the result of a weaker
shortwave lifting north and west ahead of the main upper-level
low.

Mixed rain and snow is also falling this morning along a frontal
boundary extending from the AKPEN north over the eastern Bering.
This boundary is separating a more seasonal airmass with 850mb
temperatures around -5C from a wintry airmass over the central
Bering with 850 mb temperatures dropping to -12C. Thus,
precipitation falling east of this front is falling as rain. West
of the front, brisk northwesterly winds and snow showers are
occurring from Saint Paul and Unalaska to Cold Bay. A surface low
along the front south of Saint Paul is strengthening this morning
as the upper-level low drops south. This is helping to enhance the
winds and show shower activity across the western AKPEN.

A third surface low over the central Bering is also beginning its
trek southward this morning. This feature has good upper-level
support, aided by the 500 mb low moving south and a north-south
oriented 140 kt jet streak currently over the central Aleutians.

&&

.MODEL DISCUSSION...

Models remain in good synoptic agreement leading to above average
forecast confidence through the short term. The challenges again
are with local effects such as the strength of the Turnagain Arm
wind and the Knik Valley wind as diurnal heating across the
interior battles with increasing cloud cover and a developing
down inlet flow given the synoptic pattern. There is also good
agreement on the development of snow showers and gusty
northwesterly winds over the eastern Aleutians this morning.
However, there is still some uncertainty as to the intensity of
the shower activity, especially given that the intensity of
yesterday's snow shower activity over the western AKPEN out
performed model solutions.

&&

.AVIATION...
PANC...VFR conditions will persist. The Turnagain Arm wind is
expected to bend back over the terminal by late afternoon or early
evening. Gusts are not expected to be overly strong, peaking
around 20kts. The winds should relax again after midnight.

&&

.SHORT TERM FORECAST SOUTHCENTRAL ALASKA (Days 1 through 3/Today
through Wednesday night)...

A low will weaken over the central Gulf today, remaining just out
of reach of a trough south of the Alaska Peninsula lifting
northward toward Kodiak and the southwestern Gulf of Alaska.
Previous forecasts were based on the idea that this low would be
pulled westward toward Kodiak Island as the upper trough
approached. As a result, rainfall on Kodiak Island will initially
be quite light. However, expect a new surface low to form near
Kodiak Island in response to the upper level short-wave and
rainfall rates will increase this afternoon and persist through
tonight. The airmass accompanying the trough is quite cold for
May, with 1000-850 thicknesses as low as 1285 to 1290 meters. As
this airmass reaches Kodiak Island late tonight through Tuesday
morning, expect some snow in the mountains and perhaps even a mix
of rain and snow down to sea level. Surface temperatures at sea
level will remain above freezing, so do not expect any snow
accumulation. The low will exit southward on Tuesday, with
precipitation tapering off through the day.

For Southcentral, the remnants of the trough currently over the
Gulf along with a weak surface front will push onshore along the
north Gulf coast tonight through Tuesday, bringing areas of rain
(and mountain snow) to the eastern Kenai Peninsula and Prince
William Sound areas. Some of this moisture will spread inland in
the form of showers on Tuesday, aided by cold air advection aloft
and the resultant increased instability. While precipitation will
not be widespread, it is looking more favorable for showers to
track across Anchorage and the Mat-Su.

The entire region will dry out Tuesday night through Wednesday and
remain dry through Thursday. Very weak cyclonic flow aloft will
persist, so some clouds will likely remain in the region. Still,
would expect at least some breaks of sun each day along with a
gradual warm-up in temperatures.

&&

.SHORT TERM FORECAST SOUTHWEST ALASKA (Days 1-2: Monday morning
through Wednesday morning)...

A low over the central Bering continues to move southward. This
will keep warm north to northeasterly flow in place across
Southwest today. A rain/snow mix over the Alaska Peninsula this
morning will eventually change to all rain as warm air works back
in. As the low tracks toward the southeast and moves into the
western Gulf, cloud cover will gradually increase across the area
from east to west on Tuesday. Cold air wrapping back in around the
low will keep showery conditions in place across the Lower
Kuskokwim Valley and interior Bristol Bay region through early
Wednesday.

&&

.SHORT TERM FORECAST BERING SEA/ALEUTIANS (Days 1-2: Monday
morning through Wednesday morning)...

A low centered over the Pribilofs is moving southward toward the
central Aleutians, spreading abundant cold air across the central
Bering. Gusty northwesterly winds will continue for the central
Bering today with an intense shot of widespread snow showers along
the central and eastern Aleutians. As the low continues to move
southward, precipitation will taper by this afternoon. Farther
west, a gale force front arrives over the western Aleutians
bringing gusty southerly winds and rain. The front will gradually
weaken as it reaches the central Bering by Tuesday afternoon.
Broad low pressure begins to move in across the Bering for
Wednesday morning.

&&

.MARINE (Days 3 through 5: Wednesday through Friday)...

Bering: A North Pacific low moves along the Aleutians through
Friday. Its front pushes ahead of the low over the Bering into
Southwest Alaska by Friday. West of the low, high end small craft
winds with areas of gale force winds diminish over the Bering
Thursday. Small craft winds ahead of the front expected with areas
of gale force winds developing near channeled terrain over the
Eastern Aleutians and Alaska Peninsula, diminish Friday.

Gulf of Alaska: Expect winds less than 35 kts and seas less than
20 ft for the Day 3 through 5 period.

.LONG TERM FORECAST (Days 4 through 7: Thursday through Sunday)...

A low centered over the western Aleutians and its associated front
will bring rain generally west of Cold Bay on Thursday. With
relatively higher pressure to the east, gusty southeasterly winds
are also likely over Unalaska. Model agreement is poor on exactly
where the low will track thereafter and how broad the overall
circulation will be. In any case precipitation looks to continue
over the central/eastern Aleutians into the weekend with drier,
northerly flow behind it.

Farther east, quiet conditions are expected on Thursday with only
some light showers possible near higher terrain in the afternoon.
A front will move into the Gulf on Friday, potentially bringing
steady rain to Kodiak and extending westward into the Bristol Bay
area. The rest of the Mainland looks to remain dry. The front will
merge with a weakening low in the eastern Gulf Friday night and
continue to track northward. Model agreement is poor through the
weekend, but the pattern would indicate precipitation along the
coast and near higher terrain, with Anchorage and the Matanuska
Valley remaining mostly dry in downsloped easterly flow.

&&

.AFC WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
PUBLIC...Flood Advisory 145.
MARINE...Gale Warning 132 150 170 172-174 177 178 352 411-413.
FIRE WEATHER...NONE.

&&

SYNOPSIS AND MODEL DISCUSSION...TM
SOUTHCENTRAL ALASKA...SEB
SOUTHWEST ALASKA/BERING SEA/ALEUTIANS...KO
MARINE/LONG TERM...MK/AP

The office that day

Everything else NWS Anchorage, AK issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 2, 4:18 PM AKDTGale WarningAFC48 hr
May 2, 4:32 PM AKDTGale WarningAFC47 hr
May 2, 4:32 PM AKDTSmall Craft AdvisoryAFC59 hr
May 3, 3:34 AM AKDTSmall Craft AdvisoryAFC6 days
May 3, 8:11 AM AKDTAreal Flood AdvisoryAFC106 min
May 3, 3:46 PM AKDTGale WarningAFC12 hr
May 3, 3:46 PM AKDTSmall Craft AdvisoryAFC24 hr

Nearby

Areal Flood Warnings in Alaska, 2021Every areal flood warning in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.