Alert archive / Arizona / Freeze Warnings in 2020

Freeze Warning 4, NWS Tucson, AZ

October 26, 2020Pima County, Pinal County, Arizona

NWS Tucson, AZ issued this freeze warning at Oct 26, 2020, 3:31 AM MST for Pima County, Pinal County, Arizona. It took effect at Oct 27, 2020, 9:00 PM MST. It was in force for 11 hr. No storm report in the archive falls inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named.

The facts

Issued
Oct 26, 2020, 3:31 AM MST (10:31 UTC)
In effect from
Oct 27, 2020, 9:00 PM MST
Expired
Oct 28, 2020, 8:00 AM MST
In force
11 hr
Issued by
NWS Tucson, AZ

Counties Pima County, AZ, Pinal County, AZ

The radar

The Phoenix radar (KIWA), 88 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 10:34 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Tuscon, AZ (KTUS), launched 00:00Z, 10.5 hours before the alert went out and 73 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Tuscon, AZ at 00:00Z on 2020-10-26Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Tuscon, AZ at 00:00Z on 2020-10-26The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 191 square meters per square second.1939587897117Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
3218 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
58 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
191 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
252 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

209 
WWUS75 KTWC 261031
NPWTWC

URGENT - WEATHER MESSAGE
National Weather Service Tucson AZ
331 AM MST Mon Oct 26 2020

AZZ503-507>509-261845-
/O.UPG.KTWC.HZ.A.0003.201027T0700Z-201027T1500Z/
/O.NEW.KTWC.HZ.W.0003.201027T0700Z-201027T1500Z/
/O.UPG.KTWC.HZ.A.0004.201028T0600Z-201028T1500Z/
/O.NEW.KTWC.HZ.W.0004.201028T0400Z-201028T1500Z/
Upper Santa Cruz River Valley/Altar Valley-
Upper San Pedro River Valley-
Eastern Cochise County below 5000 feet-Upper Gila River Valley-
Including the cities of Benson, Willcox, and Douglas
331 AM MST Mon Oct 26 2020

...HARD FREEZE WARNING IN EFFECT FROM MIDNIGHT TONIGHT TO 8 AM
MST TUESDAY...
...HARD FREEZE WARNING IN EFFECT FROM 9 PM TUESDAY TO 8 AM MST
WEDNESDAY...

* WHAT...For the first Hard Freeze Warning, sub-freezing 
  temperatures as low as 22 expected. For the second Hard Freeze 
  Warning, sub-freezing temperatures as low as 20 expected.

* WHERE...Upper Santa Cruz River Valley/Altar Valley, Upper San 
  Pedro River Valley, Eastern Cochise County below 5000 feet and 
  Upper Gila River Valley.

* WHEN...For the first Hard Freeze Warning, from midnight 
  tonight to 8 AM MST Tuesday. For the second Hard Freeze 
  Warning, from 9 PM Tuesday to 8 AM MST Wednesday.

* IMPACTS...Frost and freeze conditions will kill crops, other 
  sensitive vegetation and possibly damage unprotected outdoor 
  plumbing.

* ADDITIONAL DETAILS...A few of the normally coldest locations
  could dip into the teens Wednesday morning. For reference, a low
  temperature less than 23 at Willcox would be the coldest October
  low temperature in 50 years. The current Willcox forecast for
  Wednesday is 21 degrees. 

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Take steps now to protect tender plants from the cold. To prevent
freezing and possible bursting of outdoor water pipes they should
be wrapped, drained, or allowed to drip slowly. Those that have
in-ground sprinkler systems should drain them and cover above-
ground pipes to protect them from freezing.

&&

$$

AZZ504-261845-
/O.UPG.KTWC.FZ.A.0003.201027T0700Z-201027T1500Z/
/O.NEW.KTWC.FZ.W.0003.201027T0700Z-201027T1500Z/
/O.UPG.KTWC.FZ.A.0004.201028T0600Z-201028T1500Z/
/O.NEW.KTWC.FZ.W.0004.201028T0400Z-201028T1500Z/
Tucson Metro Area-
Including the city of Green Valley
331 AM MST Mon Oct 26 2020

...FREEZE WARNING IN EFFECT FROM MIDNIGHT TONIGHT TO 8 AM MST
TUESDAY...
...FREEZE WARNING IN EFFECT FROM 9 PM TUESDAY TO 8 AM MST
WEDNESDAY...

* WHAT...For the first Freeze Warning, sub-freezing temperatures 
  as low as 31 expected. For the second Freeze Warning, sub- 
  freezing temperatures as low as 32 expected.

* WHERE...Tucson Metro Area, in the normally colder low lying 
  locations away from the downtown area.

* WHEN...For the first Freeze Warning, from midnight tonight to 
  8 AM MST Tuesday. For the second Freeze Warning, from 9 PM 
  Tuesday to 8 AM MST Wednesday.

* IMPACTS...Frost and freeze conditions may kill sensitive 
  vegetation and possibly damage unprotected outdoor plumbing.

* ADDITIONAL DETAILS...The forecast for the airport is above
  freezing the next two mornings, however it tends to not be the
  coldest location in the metro area. Outlying areas are more
  likely to see the potential for sub-freezing temperatures. 

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Take steps now to protect tender plants from the cold. To prevent
freezing and possible bursting of outdoor water pipes they should
be wrapped, drained, or allowed to drip slowly. Those that have
in-ground sprinkler systems should drain them and cover above-
ground pipes to protect them from freezing.

&&

$$

AZZ506-261845-
/O.UPG.KTWC.FZ.A.0003.201027T0700Z-201027T1500Z/
/O.NEW.KTWC.HZ.W.0003.201027T0700Z-201027T1500Z/
/O.NEW.KTWC.FZ.W.0004.201028T0400Z-201028T1500Z/
Southeast Pinal County-
331 AM MST Mon Oct 26 2020

...HARD FREEZE WARNING IN EFFECT FROM MIDNIGHT TONIGHT TO 8 AM
MST TUESDAY...
...FREEZE WARNING IN EFFECT FROM 9 PM TUESDAY TO 8 AM MST
WEDNESDAY...

* WHAT...For the Hard Freeze Warning, sub-freezing temperatures as
  low as 28 is expected in the Oracle area. For the Freeze
  Warning, sub-freezing temperatures as low as 30 expected.

* WHERE...The hard freeze warning is only in effect for the area
  around Oracle. The freeze warnings affect larger areas of 
  Southeast Pinal County.

* WHEN...For the Hard Freeze Warning, from midnight tonight to 8 
  AM MST Tuesday. For the Freeze Warning, from 9 PM Tuesday to 8 
  AM MST Wednesday.

* IMPACTS...Frost and freeze conditions may kill crops, other 
  sensitive vegetation and possibly damage unprotected outdoor 
  plumbing.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Take steps now to protect tender plants from the cold. To prevent
freezing and possible bursting of outdoor water pipes they should
be wrapped, drained, or allowed to drip slowly. Those that have
in-ground sprinkler systems should drain them and cover above-
ground pipes to protect them from freezing.

&&

$$

AZZ502-505-261845-
/O.UPG.KTWC.FZ.A.0003.201027T0700Z-201027T1500Z/
/O.NEW.KTWC.FZ.W.0003.201027T0700Z-201027T1500Z/
Tohono O'odham Nation-South Central Pinal County-
331 AM MST Mon Oct 26 2020

...FREEZE WARNING IN EFFECT FROM MIDNIGHT TONIGHT TO 8 AM MST
TUESDAY...

* WHAT...Sub-freezing temperatures as low as 30 expected.

* WHERE...Tohono O'odham Nation and South Central Pinal County.

* WHEN...From midnight tonight to 8 AM MST Tuesday.

* IMPACTS...Frost and freeze conditions may kill crops, other 
  sensitive vegetation and possibly damage unprotected outdoor 
  plumbing.

* ADDITIONAL DETAILS...The coldest temperatures will likely occur
  south of Sells.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Take steps now to protect tender plants from the cold. To prevent
freezing and possible bursting of outdoor water pipes they should
be wrapped, drained, or allowed to drip slowly. Those that have
in-ground sprinkler systems should drain them and cover above-
ground pipes to protect them from freezing.

&&

$$

Visit us on Facebook...Twitter...YouTube...and at weather.gov/Tucson
6 follow-up statements
650 
WWUS75 KTWC 261850
NPWTWC

URGENT - WEATHER MESSAGE
National Weather Service Tucson AZ
1150 AM MST Mon Oct 26 2020

AZZ503-507>509-271100-
/O.CON.KTWC.HZ.W.0003.201027T0700Z-201027T1500Z/
/O.CON.KTWC.HZ.W.0004.201028T0400Z-201028T1500Z/
Upper Santa Cruz River Valley/Altar Valley-
Upper San Pedro River Valley-
Eastern Cochise County below 5000 feet-Upper Gila River Valley-
Including the cities of Benson, Willcox, and Douglas
1150 AM MST Mon Oct 26 2020

...HARD FREEZE WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM MIDNIGHT TONIGHT TO
8 AM MST TUESDAY...
...HARD FREEZE WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM 9 PM TUESDAY TO
8 AM MST WEDNESDAY...

* WHAT...For the first Hard Freeze Warning, sub-freezing 
  temperatures as low as 22 expected. For the second Hard Freeze 
  Warning, sub-freezing temperatures as low as 20 expected.

* WHERE...Upper Santa Cruz River Valley/Altar Valley, Upper San 
  Pedro River Valley, Eastern Cochise County below 5000 feet and 
  Upper Gila River Valley.

* WHEN...For the first Hard Freeze Warning, from midnight 
  tonight to 8 AM MST Tuesday. For the second Hard Freeze 
  Warning, from 9 PM Tuesday to 8 AM MST Wednesday.

* IMPACTS...Frost and freeze conditions will kill crops, other 
  sensitive vegetation and possibly damage unprotected outdoor 
  plumbing.

* ADDITIONAL DETAILS...A few of the normally coldest locations
  could dip into the teens Wednesday morning. For reference, a low
  temperature less than 23 at Willcox would be the coldest October
  low temperature in 50 years. The current Willcox forecast for
  Wednesday is 21 degrees. 

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Take steps now to protect tender plants from the cold. To prevent
freezing and possible bursting of outdoor water pipes they should
be wrapped, drained, or allowed to drip slowly. Those that have
in-ground sprinkler systems should drain them and cover above-
ground pipes to protect them from freezing.

&&

$$

AZZ506-271100-
/O.CON.KTWC.HZ.W.0003.201027T0700Z-201027T1500Z/
/O.CON.KTWC.FZ.W.0004.201028T0400Z-201028T1500Z/
Southeast Pinal County-
1150 AM MST Mon Oct 26 2020

...HARD FREEZE WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM MIDNIGHT TONIGHT TO
8 AM MST TUESDAY...
...FREEZE WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM 9 PM TUESDAY TO 8 AM MST
WEDNESDAY...

* WHAT...For the Hard Freeze Warning, sub-freezing temperatures as
  low as 28 is expected in the Oracle area. For the Freeze
  Warning, sub-freezing temperatures as low as 30 expected.

* WHERE...The hard freeze warning is only in effect for the area
  around Oracle. The freeze warnings affect larger areas of 
  Southeast Pinal County.

* WHEN...For the Hard Freeze Warning, from midnight tonight to 8 
  AM MST Tuesday. For the Freeze Warning, from 9 PM Tuesday to 8 
  AM MST Wednesday.

* IMPACTS...Frost and freeze conditions may kill crops, other
  sensitive vegetation and possibly damage unprotected outdoor
  plumbing.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Take steps now to protect tender plants from the cold. To prevent
freezing and possible bursting of outdoor water pipes they should
be wrapped, drained, or allowed to drip slowly. Those that have
in-ground sprinkler systems should drain them and cover above-
ground pipes to protect them from freezing.

&&

$$

AZZ504-271100-
/O.CON.KTWC.FZ.W.0003.201027T0700Z-201027T1500Z/
/O.CON.KTWC.FZ.W.0004.201028T0400Z-201028T1500Z/
Tucson Metro Area-
Including the city of Green Valley
1150 AM MST Mon Oct 26 2020

...FREEZE WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM MIDNIGHT TONIGHT TO 8 AM
MST TUESDAY...
...FREEZE WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM 9 PM TUESDAY TO 8 AM MST
WEDNESDAY...

* WHAT...For sub-freezing temperatures as low as 31 expected. 

* WHERE...Tucson Metro Area, in the normally colder low lying 
  locations away from the downtown area.

* WHEN...For the first Freeze Warning, from midnight tonight to 
  8 AM MST Tuesday. For the second Freeze Warning, from 9 PM 
  Tuesday to 8 AM MST Wednesday.

* IMPACTS...Frost and freeze conditions may kill sensitive 
  vegetation and possibly damage unprotected outdoor plumbing.

* ADDITIONAL DETAILS...The forecast for the airport is above
  freezing the next two mornings. However, it tends to not be the
  coldest location in the metro area. Outlying areas are more 
  likely to see the potential for sub-freezing temperatures. 

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Take steps now to protect tender plants from the cold. To prevent
freezing and possible bursting of outdoor water pipes they should
be wrapped, drained, or allowed to drip slowly. Those that have
in-ground sprinkler systems should drain them and cover above-
ground pipes to protect them from freezing.

&&

$$

AZZ502-505-271100-
/O.CON.KTWC.FZ.W.0003.201027T0700Z-201027T1500Z/
Tohono O'odham Nation-South Central Pinal County-
1150 AM MST Mon Oct 26 2020

...FREEZE WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM MIDNIGHT TONIGHT TO 8 AM
MST TUESDAY...

* WHAT...Sub-freezing temperatures as low as 30 expected.

* WHERE...Tohono O'odham Nation and South Central Pinal County.

* WHEN...From midnight tonight to 8 AM MST Tuesday.

* IMPACTS...Frost and freeze conditions will kill crops, other 
  sensitive vegetation and possibly damage unprotected outdoor 
  plumbing.

* ADDITIONAL DETAILS...The coldest temperatures will likely occur
  south of Sells.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Take steps now to protect tender plants from the cold. To prevent
freezing and possible bursting of outdoor water pipes they should
be wrapped, drained, or allowed to drip slowly. Those that have
in-ground sprinkler systems should drain them and cover above-
ground pipes to protect them from freezing.

&&

$$

Visit us on Facebook...Twitter...YouTube...and at weather.gov/Tucson
095 
WWUS75 KTWC 270940
NPWTWC

URGENT - WEATHER MESSAGE
National Weather Service Tucson AZ
240 AM MST Tue Oct 27 2020

AZZ509-272300-
/O.CAN.KTWC.HZ.W.0003.000000T0000Z-201027T1500Z/
/O.EXA.KTWC.FZ.W.0003.000000T0000Z-201027T1500Z/
/O.CON.KTWC.HZ.W.0004.201028T0400Z-201028T1500Z/
Upper Gila River Valley-
Including the city of Clifton
240 AM MST Tue Oct 27 2020

...FREEZE WARNING IN EFFECT UNTIL 8 AM MST THIS MORNING...
...HARD FREEZE WARNING IS CANCELLED FOR THE UPPER SULPHUR SPRINGS
VALLEY FOR TODAY...
...HARD FREEZE WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM 9 PM THIS EVENING
TO 8 AM MST WEDNESDAY...

* WHAT...Clouds remained over the area overnight resulting in
  warmer low temperatures allowing for dropping the Hard Freeze
  warning this morning for the upper Sulphur Springs valley. For
  the Hard Freeze Warning tonight and Wednesday morning, sub- 
  freezing temperatures as low as 20 are expected.

* WHERE...Upper Gila River Valley.

* WHEN...For the Hard Freeze Warning, 9 pm tonight through 8 AM 
  MST Wednesday. For the Freeze Warning, until 8 AM MST this 
  morning.

* IMPACTS...Frost and freeze conditions may kill crops, other 
  sensitive vegetation and possibly damage unprotected outdoor 
  plumbing.

* ADDITIONAL DETAILS...A few of the normally coldest locations
  could dip into the teens Wednesday morning. For reference, a low
  temperature less than 23 at Willcox would be the coldest October
  low temperature in 50 years. The current Willcox forecast for
  Wednesday is 20 degrees. 

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Take steps now to protect tender plants from the cold. To prevent
freezing and possible bursting of outdoor water pipes they should
be wrapped, drained, or allowed to drip slowly. Those that have
in-ground sprinkler systems should drain them and cover above-
ground pipes to protect them from freezing.

&&

$$

AZZ503-507-508-272300-
/O.CON.KTWC.HZ.W.0003.000000T0000Z-201027T1500Z/
/O.CON.KTWC.HZ.W.0004.201028T0400Z-201028T1500Z/
Upper Santa Cruz River Valley/Altar Valley-
Upper San Pedro River Valley-
Eastern Cochise County below 5000 feet-
Including the cities of Benson, Willcox, and Douglas
240 AM MST Tue Oct 27 2020

...HARD FREEZE WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 8 AM MST THIS
MORNING...
...HARD FREEZE WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM 9 PM THIS EVENING
TO 8 AM MST WEDNESDAY...

* WHAT...For the first Hard Freeze Warning, sub-freezing 
  temperatures as low as 23 expected. For the second Hard Freeze 
  Warning, sub-freezing temperatures as low as 20 expected.

* WHERE...Upper Santa Cruz River Valley/Altar Valley, Upper San 
  Pedro River Valley, Eastern Cochise County below 5000 feet and 
  Upper Gila River Valley.

* WHEN...For the first Hard Freeze Warning, through 8 AM MST this
  morning. For the second Hard Freeze Warning, from 9 PM tonight
  to 8 AM MST Wednesday.

* IMPACTS...Frost and freeze conditions may kill crops, other 
  sensitive vegetation and possibly damage unprotected outdoor 
  plumbing.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Take steps now to protect tender plants from the cold. To prevent
freezing and possible bursting of outdoor water pipes they should
be wrapped, drained, or allowed to drip slowly. Those that have
in-ground sprinkler systems should drain them and cover above-
ground pipes to protect them from freezing.

&&

$$

AZZ506-272300-
/O.CON.KTWC.HZ.W.0003.000000T0000Z-201027T1500Z/
/O.CON.KTWC.FZ.W.0004.201028T0400Z-201028T1500Z/
Southeast Pinal County-
Including the city of Oracle
240 AM MST Tue Oct 27 2020

...HARD FREEZE WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 8 AM MST THIS
MORNING...
...FREEZE WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM 9 PM THIS EVENING TO
8 AM MST WEDNESDAY...

* WHAT...For the Hard Freeze Warning, sub-freezing temperatures as
  low as 28 are expected in the Oracle area. For the Freeze 
  Warning, sub-freezing temperatures as low as 30 are expected.

* WHERE...The hard freeze warning is only in effect for the area 
  around Oracle. The freeze warnings affect larger areas of 
  Southeast Pinal County.

* WHEN...For the Hard Freeze Warning, through 8 AM MST this
  morning. For the Freeze Warning, from 9 PM tonight to 8 AM MST 
  Wednesday.

* IMPACTS...Frost and freeze conditions may kill crops, other 
  sensitive vegetation and possibly damage unprotected outdoor 
  plumbing.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Take steps now to protect tender plants from the cold. To prevent
freezing and possible bursting of outdoor water pipes they should
be wrapped, drained, or allowed to drip slowly. Those that have
in-ground sprinkler systems should drain them and cover above-
ground pipes to protect them from freezing.

&&

$$

AZZ504-272300-
/O.CON.KTWC.FZ.W.0003.000000T0000Z-201027T1500Z/
/O.CON.KTWC.FZ.W.0004.201028T0400Z-201028T1500Z/
Tucson Metro Area-
Including the city of Green Valley
240 AM MST Tue Oct 27 2020

...FREEZE WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 8 AM MST THIS MORNING...
...FREEZE WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM 9 PM THIS EVENING TO
8 AM MST WEDNESDAY...

* WHAT...For sub-freezing temperatures as low as 30 expected.

* WHERE...Tucson Metro Area, in the normally colder low lying 
  locations away from the downtown area.

* WHEN...For the first Freeze Warning, through 8 AM MST this
  morning. For the second Freeze Warning, from 9 PM tonight to 8 
  AM MST Wednesday.

* IMPACTS...Frost and freeze conditions may kill sensitive 
  vegetation and possibly damage unprotected outdoor plumbing.

* ADDITIONAL DETAILS...The forecast for the airport is above
  freezing the next two mornings. However, it tends to not be the
  coldest location in the metro area. Outlying areas are more 
  likely to see the potential for sub-freezing temperatures. 

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Take steps now to protect tender plants from the cold. To prevent
freezing and possible bursting of outdoor water pipes they should
be wrapped, drained, or allowed to drip slowly. Those that have
in-ground sprinkler systems should drain them and cover above-
ground pipes to protect them from freezing.

&&

$$

AZZ502-505-271500-
/O.CON.KTWC.FZ.W.0003.000000T0000Z-201027T1500Z/
Tohono O'odham Nation-South Central Pinal County-
240 AM MST Tue Oct 27 2020

...FREEZE WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 8 AM MST THIS MORNING...

* WHAT...Sub-freezing temperatures as low as 30 expected.

* WHERE...Tohono O'odham Nation and South Central Pinal County.

* WHEN...Through 8 AM MST this morning.

* IMPACTS...Frost and freeze conditions may kill crops, other 
  sensitive vegetation and possibly damage unprotected outdoor 
  plumbing.

* ADDITIONAL DETAILS...The coldest temperatures should occur 
  south of Sells.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Take steps now to protect tender plants from the cold. To prevent
freezing and possible bursting of outdoor water pipes they should
be wrapped, drained, or allowed to drip slowly. Those that have
in-ground sprinkler systems should drain them and cover above-
ground pipes to protect them from freezing.

&&

$$

Visit us on Facebook...Twitter...YouTube...and at weather.gov/Tucson
173 
WWUS75 KTWC 271508
NPWTWC

URGENT - WEATHER MESSAGE
National Weather Service Tucson AZ
808 AM MST Tue Oct 27 2020

AZZ503-507-508-272315-
/O.EXP.KTWC.HZ.W.0003.000000T0000Z-201027T1500Z/
/O.CON.KTWC.HZ.W.0004.201028T0400Z-201028T1500Z/
Upper Santa Cruz River Valley/Altar Valley-
Upper San Pedro River Valley-
Eastern Cochise County below 5000 feet-
Including the cities of Benson, Willcox, and Douglas
808 AM MST Tue Oct 27 2020

...HARD FREEZE WARNING WILL EXPIRE AT 8 AM MST THIS MORNING...
...HARD FREEZE WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM 9 PM THIS EVENING
TO 8 AM MST WEDNESDAY...

* WHAT...Sub-freezing temperatures as low as 20 expected.

* WHERE...Upper Santa Cruz River Valley/Altar Valley, Upper San 
  Pedro River Valley, Eastern Cochise County below 5000 feet and 
  Upper Gila River Valley.

* WHEN...9 PM tonight to 8 AM MST Wednesday.

* IMPACTS...Frost and freeze conditions will kill crops, other
  sensitive vegetation and possibly damage unprotected outdoor
  plumbing.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Take steps now to protect tender plants from the cold. To prevent
freezing and possible bursting of outdoor water pipes they should
be wrapped, drained, or allowed to drip slowly. Those that have
in-ground sprinkler systems should drain them and cover above-
ground pipes to protect them from freezing.

&&

$$

AZZ506-272315-
/O.EXP.KTWC.HZ.W.0003.000000T0000Z-201027T1500Z/
/O.CON.KTWC.FZ.W.0004.201028T0400Z-201028T1500Z/
Southeast Pinal County-
Including the city of Oracle
808 AM MST Tue Oct 27 2020

...HARD FREEZE WARNING WILL EXPIRE AT 8 AM MST THIS MORNING...
...FREEZE WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM 9 PM THIS EVENING TO
8 AM MST WEDNESDAY...

* WHAT...Sub-freezing temperatures as low as 30 expected.

* WHERE...Portions of Southeast Pinal County.

* WHEN...9 PM tonight to 8 AM MST Wednesday.

* IMPACTS...Frost and freeze conditions will kill crops, other
  sensitive vegetation and possibly damage unprotected outdoor
  plumbing.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Take steps now to protect tender plants from the cold. To prevent
freezing and possible bursting of outdoor water pipes they should
be wrapped, drained, or allowed to drip slowly. Those that have
in-ground sprinkler systems should drain them and cover above-
ground pipes to protect them from freezing.

&&

$$

AZZ509-272315-
/O.EXP.KTWC.FZ.W.0003.000000T0000Z-201027T1500Z/
/O.CON.KTWC.HZ.W.0004.201028T0400Z-201028T1500Z/
Upper Gila River Valley-
Including the city of Clifton
808 AM MST Tue Oct 27 2020

...FREEZE WARNING WILL EXPIRE AT 8 AM MST THIS MORNING...
...HARD FREEZE WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM 9 PM THIS EVENING
TO 8 AM MST WEDNESDAY...

* WHAT...Sub-freezing temperatures as low as 26 expected.

* WHERE...Upper Gila River Valley.

* WHEN...9 PM MST tonight through 8 AM MST Wednesday. 

* IMPACTS...Frost and freeze conditions will kill crops, other
  sensitive vegetation and possibly damage unprotected outdoor
  plumbing.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Take steps now to protect tender plants from the cold. To prevent
freezing and possible bursting of outdoor water pipes they should
be wrapped, drained, or allowed to drip slowly. Those that have
in-ground sprinkler systems should drain them and cover above-
ground pipes to protect them from freezing.

&&

$$

AZZ504-272315-
/O.EXP.KTWC.FZ.W.0003.000000T0000Z-201027T1500Z/
/O.CON.KTWC.FZ.W.0004.201028T0400Z-201028T1500Z/
Tucson Metro Area-
Including the city of Green Valley
808 AM MST Tue Oct 27 2020

...FREEZE WARNING WILL EXPIRE AT 8 AM MST THIS MORNING...
...FREEZE WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM 9 PM THIS EVENING TO 8 
AM MST WEDNESDAY...

* WHAT...Sub-freezing temperatures as low as 30 expected.

* WHERE...Tucson Metro Area, in the normally colder low lying 
  locations away from the downtown area.

* WHEN...9 PM tonight to 8 AM MST Wednesday.

* IMPACTS...Frost and freeze conditions will kill crops, other 
  sensitive vegetation and possibly damage unprotected outdoor 
  plumbing.

* ADDITIONAL DETAILS...The forecast for the airport is above
  freezing Wednesday morning. However, it tends to not be the 
  coldest location in the metro area. Outlying areas are more 
  likely to see the potential for sub-freezing temperatures. 

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Take steps now to protect tender plants from the cold. To prevent
freezing and possible bursting of outdoor water pipes they should
be wrapped, drained, or allowed to drip slowly. Those that have
in-ground sprinkler systems should drain them and cover above-
ground pipes to protect them from freezing.

&&

$$

AZZ502-505-271615-
/O.EXP.KTWC.FZ.W.0003.000000T0000Z-201027T1500Z/
Tohono O'odham Nation-South Central Pinal County-
808 AM MST Tue Oct 27 2020

...FREEZE WARNING WILL EXPIRE AT 8 AM MST THIS MORNING...

Temperatures have started to warm above the freezing mark across
the Tohono O'odham Nation and South Central Pinal County.
Therefore, the Freeze Warning for this morning has been allowed to
expire.

$$

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528 
WWUS75 KTWC 272029
NPWTWC

URGENT - WEATHER MESSAGE
National Weather Service Tucson AZ
129 PM MST Tue Oct 27 2020

AZZ503-507>509-281200-
/O.CON.KTWC.HZ.W.0004.201028T0400Z-201028T1500Z/
Upper Santa Cruz River Valley/Altar Valley-
Upper San Pedro River Valley-
Eastern Cochise County below 5000 feet-Upper Gila River Valley-
Including the cities of Benson, Willcox, Douglas, and Clifton
129 PM MST Tue Oct 27 2020

...HARD FREEZE WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM 9 PM THIS EVENING
TO 8 AM MST WEDNESDAY...

* WHAT...Sub-freezing temperatures as low as 20 expected.

* WHERE...Upper Santa Cruz River Valley/Altar Valley, Upper San 
  Pedro River Valley, Eastern Cochise County below 5000 feet and 
  Upper Gila River Valley.

* WHEN...9 PM tonight to 8 AM MST Wednesday.

* IMPACTS...Frost and freeze conditions will kill crops, other
  sensitive vegetation and possibly damage unprotected outdoor
  plumbing.

* ADDITIONAL DETAILS...A few of the normally coldest locations
  could dip into the teens Wednesday morning. For reference, a low
  temperature less than 23 at Willcox would be the coldest October
  low temperature in 50 years. The current Willcox forecast for
  Wednesday is 19 degrees.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Take steps now to protect tender plants from the cold. To prevent
freezing and possible bursting of outdoor water pipes they should
be wrapped, drained, or allowed to drip slowly. Those that have
in-ground sprinkler systems should drain them and cover above-
ground pipes to protect them from freezing.

&&

$$

AZZ504-506-281200-
/O.CON.KTWC.FZ.W.0004.201028T0400Z-201028T1500Z/
Tucson Metro Area-Southeast Pinal County-
Including the cities of Green Valley and Oracle
129 PM MST Tue Oct 27 2020

...FREEZE WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM 9 PM THIS EVENING TO
8 AM MST WEDNESDAY...

* WHAT...Sub-freezing temperatures as low as 30 expected.

* WHERE...Tucson Metro Area, in the normally colder low lying
  locations away from the downtown area. Portions of Southeast
  Pinal County including Oracle.

* WHEN...9 PM tonight to 8 AM MST Wednesday.

* IMPACTS...Frost and freeze conditions will kill crops, other 
  sensitive vegetation and possibly damage unprotected outdoor 
  plumbing.

* ADDITIONAL DETAILS...The forecast for the airport is above 
  freezing Wednesday morning. However, it tends to not be the 
  coldest location in the metro area. Outlying areas are more 
  likely to see the potential for sub-freezing temperatures.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Take steps now to protect tender plants from the cold. To prevent
freezing and possible bursting of outdoor water pipes they should
be wrapped, drained, or allowed to drip slowly. Those that have
in-ground sprinkler systems should drain them and cover above-
ground pipes to protect them from freezing.

&&

$$

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291 
WWUS75 KTWC 280944
NPWTWC

URGENT - WEATHER MESSAGE
National Weather Service Tucson AZ
244 AM MST Wed Oct 28 2020

AZZ503-507>509-281500-
/O.CON.KTWC.HZ.W.0004.000000T0000Z-201028T1500Z/
Upper Santa Cruz River Valley/Altar Valley-
Upper San Pedro River Valley-
Eastern Cochise County below 5000 feet-Upper Gila River Valley-
Including the cities of Benson, Willcox, Douglas, and Clifton
244 AM MST Wed Oct 28 2020

...HARD FREEZE WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 8 AM MST THIS
MORNING...

* WHAT...Sub-freezing temperatures as low as 20 degrees.

* WHERE...Upper Santa Cruz River Valley/Altar Valley, Upper San 
  Pedro River Valley, Eastern Cochise County below 5000 feet and 
  Upper Gila River Valley.

* WHEN...through 8 AM MST this morning.

* IMPACTS...Frost and freeze conditions will kill crops, other 
  sensitive vegetation and possibly damage unprotected outdoor 
  plumbing.

&&

$$

AZZ504-506-281500-
/O.CON.KTWC.FZ.W.0004.000000T0000Z-201028T1500Z/
Tucson Metro Area-Southeast Pinal County-
Including the cities of Green Valley and Oracle
244 AM MST Wed Oct 28 2020

...FREEZE WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 8 AM MST THIS MORNING...

* WHAT...Sub-freezing temperatures as low as 30 expected.

* WHERE...Tucson Metro Area, in the normally colder low lying 
  locations away from the downtown area. Portions of Southeast 
  Pinal County including Oracle.

* WHEN...through 8 AM MST this morning.

* IMPACTS...Frost and freeze conditions will kill crops, other 
  sensitive vegetation and possibly damage unprotected outdoor 
  plumbing.

&&

$$

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540 
WWUS75 KTWC 281502
NPWTWC

URGENT - WEATHER MESSAGE
National Weather Service Tucson AZ
802 AM MST Wed Oct 28 2020

AZZ503-507>509-281615-
/O.EXP.KTWC.HZ.W.0004.000000T0000Z-201028T1500Z/
Upper Santa Cruz River Valley/Altar Valley-
Upper San Pedro River Valley-
Eastern Cochise County below 5000 feet-Upper Gila River Valley-
Including the cities of Benson, Willcox, Douglas, and Clifton
802 AM MST Wed Oct 28 2020

...HARD FREEZE WARNING WILL EXPIRE AT 8 AM MST THIS MORNING...

Temperatures will continue to warm above the freezing mark 
through the morning. Therefore, the Hard Freeze Warning will be
allowed to expire at 8 AM MST.


$$

AZZ504-506-281615-
/O.EXP.KTWC.FZ.W.0004.000000T0000Z-201028T1500Z/
Tucson Metro Area-Southeast Pinal County-
Including the cities of Green Valley and Oracle
802 AM MST Wed Oct 28 2020

...FREEZE WARNING WILL EXPIRE AT 8 AM MST THIS MORNING...

Temperatures will continue to warm above the freezing mark 
through the morning. Therefore, the Freeze Warning will be 
allowed to expire at 8 AM MST.

$$

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What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this freeze warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Tucson, AZ wrote its last area forecast discussion before this freeze warning went out at Oct 26, 3:08 AM MST, 23 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Oct 26, 3:08 AM MST, 23 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Tucson AZ
308 AM MST Mon Oct 26 2020

.SYNOPSIS...Much colder temperatures are on the way as a storm
system settles in over the area into Tuesday. This system will
bring a few showers and mountain snow showers into Tuesday. As
the storm moves out of the area, near or below freezing low
temperatures are expected across portions of southeast Arizona,
especially the normally colder valleys east and south of Tucson
Tuesday and Wednesday. Then above normal high temperatures return
to the area at the end of the week into next weekend.

&&

.DISCUSSION...A band of light showers are developing from near
Sells northeast to Globe this hour with dewpoints rising ahead of
this band. The surface cold front will catch up with this pre-
frontal band near dawn and it will then translate across Pima
county this morning and areas east this afternoon. This will be
the best chance for precipitation today and likely the only
chance for Tucson with this storm as it moves across, and even at
that it will be a brief hit. Dewpoints will quickly crash behind
the front with gusty westerly winds which interestingly would
bring about elevated fire weather conditions where significant
precipitation doesn't occur. The freezing levels also crash behind
the front with any lingering mountain showers allowing for
dropping snow levels. The only mountains that might get decent
snow amounts are Mt Graham and the Whites with a skiff of snow
elsewhere at higher elevations due to the lack of significant
precipitation.

The system moves off to the east tonight with a chance of showers
continuing basically east of Willcox through Tuesday. In the
higher valleys out east, such as the Sulphur Springs Valley we
may see a few snow showers Tuesday morning thanks to the cold
temperatures.

That is the big story with this storm system, the cold
temperatures. The cold advection will be strong behind the front
along with a significant drop in dewpoints which will allow for
significant cooling, especially with any clear skies and light
winds. Low temperatures the next two mornings will be quite cold,
especially given how warm it has been.

Given the time frame and confidence level of the sub-freezing
temps, I went ahead and converted the Freeze/Hard Freeze watches
into warnings. The areal coverage is tweaked a bit due to the
latest forecast low temps and there are a few areas in the Tucson
Metro that are in the freeze warning, the normally colder
locations like NE part of the metro. For the best view, please see
the detailed hazards viewer at www.wrh.noaa.gov/map/

For areas from roughly Tucson westward, the coldest morning is
likely to be Tuesday morning while Tucson eastward Wednesday
morning should be the coldest. Some of the typically colder areas
in Cochise county may dip into the teens Wednesday morning which
will be a shock to the system!

These cold temperatures will be short lived however as a rapid
warmup will occur Thursday with high temperatures bouncing back up
to normal then continuing a slow climb warmer into the weekend. By
Sunday we will be 7-11 degrees warmer than normal once again and
may touch 90 in Tucson......again.

&&

.AVIATION...Valid through 27/12Z.
Clouds will briefly thicken and lower to 3k-5k ft agl between 11-17Z
this morning due to a strong cold front moving across the area. This
front will be accompanied by ISO-SCT SHRA from KTUS north and east.
Based on lower CIGS and SHRA, brief MVFR could be possible. As the
front passes, breezy W/WNW sfc winds of 10-15 kts, with gusts around
20 kts will develop during the late morning and afternoon. Skies
will clear with only FEW clouds possible. SFC winds will diminish by
evening with FEW/SCT clouds between 9-13k ft agl returning after
27/06Z. Aviation discussion not updated for TAF amendments.

&&

.FIRE WEATHER...As the front quickly swings through SE AZ later
this morning, there will be rapid drying behind the front. Dew
points will drop from the 40s/50s to single digits. Expect RH in the
single digits from Tucson south and west. With breezy winds also
occurring during the afternoon, elevated fire weather is likely
across the western half of the area. Winds will generally be out of
the W/WNW 10-15 mph with gusts to 25 mph.

Much colder temperatures remain in the forecast through Wednesday
with scattered showers northeast and east of Tucson. Mountains could
see some light snow accumulations, with the best chance and greatest
amounts across the White Mtns. Dry conditions return after Wednesday
and persist the rest of the week. Minimum relative humidity values
are expected between 10-20 percent with slightly higher values
across the mountains. 20-foot winds will be less than 15 mph Tuesday
and Wednesday becoming easterly Thursday into the beginning of the
weekend.

&&

CLIMATE...Thru Sunday Tucson was recording the warmest October on
record. The upcoming cold snap ends any chances that it would
occur. Likely to end up around 4th/5th warmest.

The forecast high of 60 degrees on Tuesday, October 27th, for
Tucson is one degree off the daily record low maximum of 59
degrees from 1996.

As mentioned above, some of the low temperature guidance for
Willcox, be it the NBM, GFS_BC or ECMWF_BC, suggests that near
all-time record October low is possible Wednesday morning. The
record for Willcox is 15 degrees on October 27, 1970. If the low
temperature does fall below 23 degrees it would mark the coldest
October low for Willcox in 50 years.

&&

.TWC WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
Hard Freeze Warning from midnight tonight to 8 AM MST Tuesday
for AZZ503-504-506>509.

Hard Freeze Warning from 9 PM Tuesday to 8 AM MST Wednesday for
AZZ503-504-507>509.

Freeze Warning from midnight tonight to 8 AM MST Tuesday for
AZZ502>509.

Freeze Warning from 9 PM Tuesday to 8 AM MST Wednesday for
AZZ503-504-506>509.

&&

Public...Cerniglia
Aviation...Michael
Fire Weather....Michael

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The office that day

Everything else NWS Tucson, AZ issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Oct 26, 3:31 AM MSTFreeze WarningTWCGraham, Greenlee, Pima, Pinal28 hr
Oct 26, 3:31 AM MSTHard Freeze WarningTWCCochise, Graham, Greenlee, Pima, Pinal, Santa Cruz28 hr
Oct 26, 3:31 AM MSTHard Freeze WarningTWCCochise, Graham, Greenlee, Pima, Santa Cruz52 hr

Nearby

Freeze Warnings in Arizona, 2020Every freeze warning in 2020

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.