Alert archive / Virginia / Tornado Watches in 2020

Tornado Watch 485

September 3, 20206 states

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Sep 3, 2020, 3:42 PM EDT for 6 states. It was in force for 6 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Sep 3, 2020, 3:42 PM EDT (19:42 UTC)
Expired
Sep 3, 2020, 9:40 PM EDT
In force
6 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
1 in
Strongest gust expected
65 kt
All 74 counties

Kent County, DE, New Castle County, DE, Sussex County, DE, Anne Arundel County, MD, Baltimore County, MD, Calvert County, MD, Caroline County, MD, Carroll County, MD, Cecil County, MD, Charles County, MD, City of Baltimore, MD, Dorchester County, MD, Frederick County, MD, Harford County, MD, Howard County, MD, Kent County, MD, Montgomery County, MD, Prince George's County, MD, Queen Anne's County, MD, Saint Mary's County, MD, Somerset County, MD, Talbot County, MD, Washington County, MD, Wicomico County, MD, Worcester County, MD, Atlantic County, NJ, Burlington County, NJ, Camden County, NJ, Cape May County, NJ, Cumberland County, NJ, Gloucester County, NJ, Ocean County, NJ, Salem County, NJ, Adams County, PA, Berks County, PA, Bucks County, PA, Chester County, PA, Cumberland County, PA, Dauphin County, PA, Delaware County, PA, Franklin County, PA, Lancaster County, PA, Lebanon County, PA, Lehigh County, PA, Montgomery County, PA, Philadelphia County, PA, York County, PA, Albemarle County, VA, Arlington County, VA, City of Alexandria, VA, City of Charlottesville, VA, City of Fairfax, VA, City of Falls Church, VA, City of Fredericksburg, VA, City of Manassas, VA, City of Manassas Park, VA, City of Winchester, VA, Clarke County, VA, Culpeper County, VA, Fairfax County, VA, Fauquier County, VA, Frederick County, VA, Greene County, VA, King George County, VA, Loudoun County, VA, Madison County, VA, Orange County, VA, Prince William County, VA, Rappahannock County, VA, Spotsylvania County, VA, Stafford County, VA, Warren County, VA, Berkeley County, WV, Jefferson County, WV

The radar

The Dover AFB radar (KDOX), 80 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 19:46 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
60%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
20%
Ten or more severe wind reports
70%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
30%
Ten or more severe hail reports
10%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
5%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
80%

Warnings issued inside it

17 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Sep 3, 3:43 PM EDTTornado WarningLWXCarroll, Frederick, Howard19 min
Sep 3, 4:07 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXMontgomery38 min
Sep 3, 4:31 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXBaltimore, Carroll, Howard, City of Baltimore44 min
Sep 3, 4:36 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXHoward, Montgomery, Prince George's54 min
Sep 3, 4:36 PM EDTTornado WarningLWXBaltimore, Carroll, Howard, City of Baltimore24 min
Sep 3, 4:43 PM EDTTornado WarningLWXHoward, Montgomery, Prince George's32 min
Sep 3, 5:05 PM EDTTornado WarningLWXBaltimore, Harford, City of Baltimore40 min
Sep 3, 5:10 PM EDTTornado WarningLWXMontgomery, Prince George's35 min
Sep 3, 5:16 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXAnne Arundel, Prince George's59 min
Sep 3, 5:27 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXAnne Arundel, Calvert, Montgomery, Prince George's63 min
Sep 3, 5:29 PM EDTFlash Flood Warning Considerable damage threatLWXMontgomery, Prince George's3 hr
Sep 3, 5:30 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCTPLancaster, York30 min
Sep 3, 5:47 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPHICaroline, Kent, Queen Anne's, Talbot73 min
Sep 3, 5:55 PM EDTTornado WarningLWXAnne Arundel14 min
Sep 3, 6:25 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXFairfax, Prince William, City of Manassas, City of Manassas Park50 min
Sep 3, 6:48 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPHIKent, Sussex57 min
Sep 3, 7:40 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPHISussex65 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Washington/Dulle, VA (KIAD), launched 12:00Z, 7.7 hours before the alert went out and 131 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Washington/Dulle, VA at 12:00Z on 2020-09-03Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 12 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Washington/Dulle, VA at 12:00Z on 2020-09-03The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 2 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
12 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-77 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1011 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
26 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
2 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
73 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Sep 2, 8:20 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCKent, New Castle115 min
Sep 3, 3:06 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCKent, New Castle, Sussex114 min
Sep 3, 6:18 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCKent, Sussex117 min

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Virginia, 2020Tornado Watches in Maryland, 2020Tornado Watches in Pennsylvania, 2020Every tornado watch in 2020

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.