Alert archive / Tennessee / Tornado Watches in 2020

Tornado Watch 148

April 25, 20204 states

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Apr 25, 2020, 6:11 PM EDT for 4 states. It was in force for 4 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Apr 25, 2020, 6:11 PM EDT (22:11 UTC)
Expired
Apr 25, 2020, 10:00 PM EDT
In force
4 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
1.5 in
Strongest gust expected
55 kt
All 57 counties

Fannin County, GA, Gilmer County, GA, Habersham County, GA, Lumpkin County, GA, Rabun County, GA, Stephens County, GA, Towns County, GA, Union County, GA, White County, GA, Cherokee County, NC, Clay County, NC, Graham County, NC, Haywood County, NC, Henderson County, NC, Jackson County, NC, Macon County, NC, Polk County, NC, Swain County, NC, Transylvania County, NC, Anderson County, SC, Cherokee County, SC, Greenville County, SC, Laurens County, SC, Oconee County, SC, Pickens County, SC, Spartanburg County, SC, Union County, SC, Anderson County, TN, Bledsoe County, TN, Blount County, TN, Campbell County, TN, Claiborne County, TN, Clay County, TN, Cocke County, TN, Cumberland County, TN, Fentress County, TN, Grainger County, TN, Hamblen County, TN, Jackson County, TN, Jefferson County, TN, Knox County, TN, Loudon County, TN, McMinn County, TN, Meigs County, TN, Monroe County, TN, Morgan County, TN, Overton County, TN, Pickett County, TN, Polk County, TN, Putnam County, TN, Rhea County, TN, Roane County, TN, Scott County, TN, Sevier County, TN, Union County, TN, Van Buren County, TN, White County, TN

The radar

The Knoxville radar (KMRX), 93 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 22:14 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
40%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
20%
Ten or more severe wind reports
30%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
10%
Ten or more severe hail reports
40%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
20%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
70%

Warnings issued inside it

24 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 25, 6:25 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGSPTransylvania50 min
Apr 25, 6:29 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGSPGraham, Swain46 min
Apr 25, 6:38 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMRXCherokee41 min
Apr 25, 6:40 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFCFannin, Towns, Union, White50 min
Apr 25, 6:44 PM EDTTornado WarningGSPOconee, Pickens31 min
Apr 25, 7:06 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGSPHaywood, Jackson, Swain39 min
Apr 25, 7:10 PM EDTTornado WarningGSPGreenville, Pickens35 min
Apr 25, 7:16 PM EDTTornado WarningGSPRabun29 min
Apr 25, 7:29 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGSPHabersham, Rabun46 min
Apr 25, 7:40 PM EDTTornado WarningGSPGreenville, Spartanburg35 min
Apr 25, 7:43 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGSPOconee, Pickens33 min
Apr 25, 7:50 PM EDTTornado WarningGSPRabun25 min
Apr 25, 8:03 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGSPCherokee, Spartanburg42 min
Apr 25, 8:07 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGSPHenderson, Transylvania38 min
Apr 25, 8:15 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGSPRabun45 min
Apr 25, 8:24 PM EDTTornado WarningGSPPolk36 min
Apr 25, 8:36 PM EDTTornado WarningGSPPickens24 min
Apr 25, 8:40 PM EDTTornado WarningGSPCherokee, York35 min
Apr 25, 8:53 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGSPPolk, Rutherford37 min
Apr 25, 9:00 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGSPGreenville, Pickens30 min
Apr 25, 9:11 PM EDTTornado WarningGSPGreenville, Spartanburg34 min
Apr 25, 9:20 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGSPCherokee, York40 min
Apr 25, 9:40 PM EDTTornado WarningGSPCherokee, Spartanburg, Union35 min
Apr 25, 9:44 PM EDTTornado WarningGSPCherokee, York31 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Nashville Metro, TN (KBNA), launched 12:00Z, 10.2 hours before the alert went out and 222 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Nashville Metro, TN at 12:00Z on 2020-04-25Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Nashville Metro, TN at 12:00Z on 2020-04-25The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 108 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
1233 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
33 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
108 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
108 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

262 
WWUS20 KWNS 252209
SEL8  
SPC WW 252209
GAZ000-NCZ000-SCZ000-TNZ000-260200-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
Tornado Watch Number 148
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
610 PM EDT Sat Apr 25 2020

The NWS Storm Prediction Center has issued a

* Tornado Watch for portions of 
  Far northern Georgia
  Far southwest North Carolina
  Northwest South Carolina
  Eastern Tennessee

* Effective this Saturday evening from 610 PM until 1000 PM EDT.

* Primary threats include...
  A couple tornadoes possible
  Scattered large hail events to 1.5 inches in diameter possible
  Isolated damaging wind gusts to 65 mph possible

SUMMARY...Multiple, low-topped supercells will continue to pose a
risk for a couple tornadoes and severe hail, before weakening later
this evening.

The tornado watch area is approximately along and 60 statute miles
north and south of a line from 35 miles west southwest of Crossville
TN to 15 miles northeast of Greenville SC. For a complete depiction
of the watch see the associated watch outline update (WOUS64 KWNS
WOU8).

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

REMEMBER...A Tornado Watch means conditions are favorable for
tornadoes and severe thunderstorms in and close to the watch
area. Persons in these areas should be on the lookout for
threatening weather conditions and listen for later statements
and possible warnings.

&&

AVIATION...Tornadoes and a few severe thunderstorms with hail
surface and aloft to 1.5 inches. Extreme turbulence and surface wind
gusts to 55 knots. A few cumulonimbi with maximum tops to 400. Mean
storm motion vector 25040.

...Grams

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 25, 3:32 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCFannin, Murray, Union88 min

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Tennessee, 2020Tornado Watches in North Carolina, 2020Tornado Watches in Georgia, 2020Every tornado watch in 2020

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.