Alert archive / North Carolina / Tornado Watches in 2020

Tornado Watch 116

April 13, 20206 counties in Georgia; 20 counties in North Carolina; 12 counties in South Carolina

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Apr 13, 2020, 1:51 AM EDT for 6 counties in Georgia; 20 counties in North Carolina; 12 counties in South Carolina. It was in force for 6 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Apr 13, 2020, 1:51 AM EDT (05:51 UTC)
Expired
Apr 13, 2020, 8:00 AM EDT
In force
6 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
1 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 38 counties

Elbert County, GA, Franklin County, GA, Habersham County, GA, Hart County, GA, Rabun County, GA, Stephens County, GA, Alexander County, NC, Burke County, NC, Cabarrus County, NC, Caldwell County, NC, Catawba County, NC, Cleveland County, NC, Davie County, NC, Gaston County, NC, Henderson County, NC, Iredell County, NC, Jackson County, NC, Lincoln County, NC, Macon County, NC, McDowell County, NC, Mecklenburg County, NC, Polk County, NC, Rowan County, NC, Rutherford County, NC, Transylvania County, NC, Union County, NC, Abbeville County, SC, Anderson County, SC, Cherokee County, SC, Chester County, SC, Greenville County, SC, Greenwood County, SC, Laurens County, SC, Oconee County, SC, Pickens County, SC, Spartanburg County, SC, Union County, SC, York County, SC

The radar

The Greer radar (KGSP), 71 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 05:55 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
60%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
30%
Ten or more severe wind reports
80%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
20%
Ten or more severe hail reports
30%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
20%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
95%

Warnings issued inside it

17 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 13, 1:58 AM EDTFlash Flood WarningGSPJackson, Macon, Swain6 hr
Apr 13, 2:33 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGSPFranklin, Habersham, Rabun, Stephens42 min
Apr 13, 2:46 AM EDTFlash Flood Warning Considerable damage threatGSPBurke, Caldwell, McDowell5 hr
Apr 13, 3:03 AM EDTTornado WarningGSPFranklin, Habersham, Stephens27 min
Apr 13, 3:13 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGSPFranklin, Hart, Rabun, Stephens62 min
Apr 13, 3:13 AM EDTFlash Flood WarningGSPHaywood, Jackson, Macon5 hr
Apr 13, 3:18 AM EDTTornado WarningGSPTransylvania27 min
Apr 13, 3:23 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGSPAlexander, Burke, Caldwell, Catawba, Cleveland, Iredell and 2 more52 min
Apr 13, 3:23 AM EDTTornado WarningGSPAnderson, Oconee, Pickens37 min
Apr 13, 3:41 AM EDTTornado WarningGSPHenderson, Polk, Transylvania34 min
Apr 13, 3:51 AM EDTTornado WarningGSPGreenville, Pickens, Spartanburg24 min
Apr 13, 4:03 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGSPHart42 min
Apr 13, 4:13 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGSPAlexander, Cabarrus, Catawba, Cleveland, Davie, Gaston and 4 more62 min
Apr 13, 4:13 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGSPCherokee, Chester, Laurens, Union, York62 min
Apr 13, 4:43 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGSPGreenwood, Laurens47 min
Apr 13, 5:10 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGSPCabarrus, Davie, Mecklenburg, Rowan, Union50 min
Apr 13, 5:48 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGSPUnion42 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Greensboro/Hi Pt, NC (KGSO), launched 00:00Z, 5.9 hours before the alert went out and 178 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Greensboro/Hi Pt, NC at 00:00Z on 2020-04-13Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 3 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Greensboro/Hi Pt, NC at 00:00Z on 2020-04-13The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 299 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
3 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-9 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
712 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
47 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
299 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
489 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 12, 8:41 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBartow, Catoosa, Cherokee, Dawson, Fannin, Floyd and 13 more64 min
Apr 12, 8:57 PM EDTTornado WatchSPCRabun6 hr
Apr 12, 11:17 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBanks, Barrow, Bartow, Catoosa, Chattooga, Cherokee and 36 more88 min
Apr 12, 11:28 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCButts, Carroll, Chattahoochee, Clay, Clayton, Cobb and 30 more92 min
Apr 12, 11:45 PM EDTTornado WatchSPCBaker, Baldwin, Banks, Barrow, Bartow, Bibb and 86 more8 hr
Apr 13, 2:39 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaker, Baldwin, Ben Hill, Bleckley, Burke, Calhoun and 37 more96 min
Apr 13, 3:20 AM EDTTornado WatchSPCAppling, Atkinson, Bacon, Ben Hill, Berrien, Bleckley and 54 more8 hr
Apr 13, 6:17 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAppling, Atkinson, Bacon, Brantley, Brooks, Bryan and 15 more88 min
Apr 13, 4:40 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlamance, Beaufort, Bertie, Bladen, Brunswick, Camden and 51 more95 min
Apr 13, 5:01 AM EDTTornado WatchSPCAlamance, Anson, Beaufort, Bertie, Bladen, Brunswick and 53 more7 hr
Apr 13, 6:46 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBeaufort, Bertie, Bladen, Chowan, Columbus, Craven and 32 more89 min
Apr 13, 9:56 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCarteret, Dare, Hyde, Pamlico, Tyrrell, Washington64 min

Nearby

Tornado Watches in North Carolina, 2020Tornado Watches in South Carolina, 2020Tornado Watches in Georgia, 2020Every tornado watch in 2020

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.