Alert archive / South Dakota / Severe Thunderstorm Watches in 2020

Severe Thunderstorm Watch 313

June 28, 2020Carter County, Powder River County, Montana; 12 counties in South Dakota; Campbell County, Crook County, Weston County, Wyoming

The Storm Prediction Center issued this severe thunderstorm watch at Jun 28, 2020, 1:39 PM MDT for Carter County, Powder River County, Montana; 12 counties in South Dakota; Campbell County, Crook County, Weston County, Wyoming. It was in force for 8 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jun 28, 2020, 1:39 PM MDT (19:39 UTC)
Expired
Jun 28, 2020, 10:00 PM MDT
In force
8 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
1.5 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt

Counties Carter County, MT, Powder River County, MT, Bennett County, SD, Butte County, SD, Custer County, SD, Haakon County, SD, Harding County, SD, Jackson County, SD, Lawrence County, SD, Meade County, SD, Oglala Lakota County, SD, Pennington County, SD, Perkins County, SD, Ziebach County, SD, Campbell County, WY, Crook County, WY, Weston County, WY

The radar

The Rapid City radar (KUDX), 127 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 19:39 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
10%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
2%
Ten or more severe wind reports
40%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
20%
Ten or more severe hail reports
30%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
20%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
70%

Warnings issued inside it

21 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jun 28, 1:56 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRCampbell64 min
Jun 28, 2:16 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRCampbell59 min
Jun 28, 2:54 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRCampbell, Crook66 min
Jun 28, 3:58 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRCrook62 min
Jun 28, 4:04 PM MDTTornado WarningUNRCrook26 min
Jun 28, 4:40 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRButte65 min
Jun 28, 4:46 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRButte, Lawrence59 min
Jun 28, 4:52 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRHarding53 min
Jun 28, 5:26 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRLawrence, Meade, Pennington64 min
Jun 28, 5:32 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRButte, Lawrence, Meade, Perkins58 min
Jun 28, 6:07 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRHarding, Perkins38 min
Jun 28, 6:25 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRMeade18 min
Jun 28, 6:28 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRMeade, Perkins62 min
Jun 28, 6:50 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRCuster55 min
Jun 28, 7:18 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRCuster, Pennington42 min
Jun 28, 7:28 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRMeade, Perkins, Ziebach59 min
Jun 28, 7:38 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRCuster, Pennington67 min
Jun 28, 8:03 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRBennett, Jackson, Oglala Lakota57 min
Jun 28, 8:11 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRMeade, Pennington15 min
Jun 28, 8:54 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRJackson, Oglala Lakota, Pennington66 min
Jun 28, 9:44 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRHaakon, Jackson37 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Bismarck Municip, ND (KBIS), launched 12:00Z, 7.7 hours before the alert went out and 317 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Bismarck Municip, ND at 12:00Z on 2020-06-28Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1392 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Bismarck Municip, ND at 12:00Z on 2020-06-28The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 54 square meters per square second.1939Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1392 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-196 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1261 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
15 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
54 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
86 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.5

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jun 27, 6:07 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCDaniels, Valley113 min
Jun 28, 1:11 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCarter, Powder River2 hr
Jun 28, 5:18 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCarter, Powder River117 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Watches in South Dakota, 2020Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Wyoming, 2020Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Montana, 2020Every severe thunderstorm watch in 2020

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.