Alert archive / Texas / Mesoscale Discussions in 2020

Mesoscale Discussion 950

June 21, 20207 counties in Oklahoma; 12 counties in Texas

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Jun 21, 2020, 1:01 AM CDT for 7 counties in Oklahoma; 12 counties in Texas. It was in force for 119 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jun 21, 2020, 1:01 AM CDT (06:01 UTC)
Expired
Jun 21, 2020, 3:00 AM CDT
In force
119 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Concerning
Severe potential...watch possible
Chance of a watch
40%

Counties Carter County, OK, Cotton County, OK, Jefferson County, OK, Love County, OK, Marshall County, OK, Stephens County, OK, Tillman County, OK, Archer County, TX, Baylor County, TX, Clay County, TX, Collin County, TX, Cooke County, TX, Denton County, TX, Grayson County, TX, Jack County, TX, Montague County, TX, Wichita County, TX, Wilbarger County, TX, Wise County, TX

The radar

The Altus AFB radar (KFDR), 101 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 06:03 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watches that followed

Watches SPC issued over any of the same counties within four hours of this discussion.

The nearest sounding before it

Fort Worth, TX (KFWD), launched 00:00Z, 6.0 hours before the alert went out and 143 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Fort Worth, TX at 00:00Z on 2020-06-21Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1508 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Fort Worth, TX at 00:00Z on 2020-06-21The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 41 square meters per square second.1939Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1508 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-57 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1465 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
28 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
41 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
89 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.1
Supercell composite
3.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

067 
ACUS11 KWNS 210602
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 210601 
OKZ000-TXZ000-210800-

Mesoscale Discussion 0950
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0101 AM CDT Sun Jun 21 2020

Areas affected...Parts of southern Oklahoma into north central Texas

Concerning...Severe potential...Watch possible 

Valid 210601Z - 210800Z

Probability of Watch Issuance...40 percent

SUMMARY...Increasing and intensifying thunderstorm development is
possible across the region through 4-7 AM CDT, which probably will
pose at least some risk for severe hail and wind.  It is not certain
that a severe weather watch will be needed, but trends will continue
to be monitored for this possibility.

DISCUSSION...New attempts at thunderstorm initiation appear ongoing
along the Red River near Wichita Falls TX.  This probably is being
supported by forcing for ascent associated with warm advection in
the 850-700 mb layer.  This is occurring along a thermal gradient
around 700 mb that reflects stronger mid-level inhibition to the
southwest, and extends east-southeastward into north central Texas,
into areas near/north of the Dallas-Fort Worth Metroplex.

Mid/upper support for further convective development remains
unclear, but various model output suggest that it is possible that
activity could be increasingly enhanced by a subtle perturbation
approaching from the northwest.  Otherwise, convection is forming in
an environment that is characterized by sizable CAPE (2000-3000
J/kg) and at least modest shear.  The vertical shear is largely due
to pronounced veering of weak to modest winds with height in the
lower/mid troposphere, and may be sufficient for supercell
structures which could pose a risk for severe hail and locally
strong surface gusts.  

An upscale growing, organizing cluster of storms which could
eventually produce a southeastward surging surface cold pool might
not be out of the question.  But until this occurs, storms should
tend to only slow propagate to the east-southeast and severe weather
potential may remain relatively isolated and localized.

..Kerr/Grams.. 06/21/2020

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...FWD...OUN...

LAT...LON   34629843 34559772 33999660 33139620 32939790 33539920
            34539933 34629843

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jun 20, 11:13 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCHarper92 min
Jun 21, 1:21 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBryan, Carter, Cotton, Jefferson, Johnston, Love and 3 more6 hr
Jun 21, 6:56 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBryan, Choctaw2 hr
Jun 21, 3:04 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBeaver, Beckham, Dewey, Ellis, Harmon, Harper and 4 more116 min
Jun 21, 5:50 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAlfalfa, Beaver, Beckham, Blaine, Caddo, Canadian and 40 more9 hr

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Texas, 2020Mesoscale Discussions in Oklahoma, 2020Every mesoscale discussion in 2020

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.