Alert archive / Colorado / Mesoscale Discussions in 2020

Mesoscale Discussion 939

June 19, 20205 counties in Colorado; Colfax County, Union County, New Mexico

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Jun 19, 2020, 2:20 PM MDT for 5 counties in Colorado; Colfax County, Union County, New Mexico. It was in force for 85 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jun 19, 2020, 2:20 PM MDT (20:20 UTC)
Expired
Jun 19, 2020, 3:45 PM MDT
In force
85 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Concerning
Severe potential...watch possible
Chance of a watch
60%

Counties Crowley County, CO, Huerfano County, CO, Las Animas County, CO, Otero County, CO, Pueblo County, CO, Colfax County, NM, Union County, NM

The radar

The Pueblo radar (KPUX), 144 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 20:20 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watches that followed

Watches SPC issued over any of the same counties within four hours of this discussion.

The nearest sounding before it

Amarillo Airport, TX (KAMA), launched 12:00Z, 8.3 hours before the alert went out and 304 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Amarillo Airport, TX at 12:00Z on 2020-06-19Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 544 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Amarillo Airport, TX at 12:00Z on 2020-06-19The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -2 square meters per square second.1939Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
544 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-198 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1501 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
13 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-2 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
-3 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

540 
ACUS11 KWNS 192020
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 192020 
COZ000-NMZ000-192145-

Mesoscale Discussion 0939
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0320 PM CDT Fri Jun 19 2020

Areas affected...southeast Colorado and northeast New Mexico

Concerning...Severe potential...Watch possible 

Valid 192020Z - 192145Z

Probability of Watch Issuance...60 percent

SUMMARY...Thunderstorms are moving eastward out of the Colorado
Rockies and onto the High Plains. Additionally, convective
initiation is beginning near Raton Pass and farther south in
northeast New Mexico in the Sangre de Cristo Mountains. Severe
hail/wind are the primary threats, and a watch issuance is possible.

DISCUSSION...An upper-level shortwave trough is moving into the
Rockies today with forcing for ascent overspreading much of Colorado
and into northern New Mexico. Thunderstorms developed over central
and south-central Colorado by late morning and have continued to
move eastward. Post-frontal cloud cover has been over much of the
Front Range and down east of the Sangre de Cristo Mountains this
morning/afternoon, which has limited destabilization. However, with
upslope flow and surface dewpoints in the low 50s F, some storm
intensification is likely east of the mountains over the High
Plains. 

Farther to the south, towering Cu are apparent near Raton Pass and
south into northeast New Mexico over the eastern slopes of the
Sangre de Cristo Mountains. A few CG lightning flashes have been
noted with 50 dBZ reflectivity values southwest of Trinidad. This
area has had less cloud cover today and MLCAPE of 500-1000 J/kg is
now analyzed per mesoanalysis. With 35-50 knots of effective bulk
shear, a couple of supercells may develop and move eastward across
the Raton Mesa/High Plains and vicinity.

Overall, the main severe threats are large hail and damaging wind
gusts. However, a brief tornado cannot be ruled out with a discrete
supercell. There is uncertainty regarding coverage/timing of the
severe threat, and the ongoing cloud cover has complicated the
forecast. Trends will continued to be monitored with a watch
issuance possible.

..Nauslar/Guyer.. 06/19/2020

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...PUB...ABQ...

LAT...LON   36030335 35930481 36130490 36900491 37740505 38360497
            38520460 38480355 38300321 37200326 36350325 36030335

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jun 19, 12:27 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCuster, Douglas, Fremont, Jefferson, Park, Saguache and 1 more93 min
Jun 19, 2:43 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBaca, Bent, Crowley, Huerfano, Kiowa, Las Animas and 3 more5 hr
Jun 19, 4:57 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaca, Bent, Crowley, Kiowa, Las Animas, Otero and 1 more2 hr

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Colorado, 2020Mesoscale Discussions in New Mexico, 2020Every mesoscale discussion in 2020

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.