Alert archive / Alabama / Mesoscale Discussions in 2020

Mesoscale Discussion 322

April 9, 202020 counties in Alabama; 14 counties in Mississippi

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Apr 9, 2020, 1:10 AM CDT for 20 counties in Alabama; 14 counties in Mississippi. It was in force for 95 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Apr 9, 2020, 1:10 AM CDT (06:10 UTC)
Expired
Apr 9, 2020, 2:45 AM CDT
In force
95 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
All 34 counties

Blount County, AL, Cherokee County, AL, Colbert County, AL, Cullman County, AL, DeKalb County, AL, Etowah County, AL, Fayette County, AL, Franklin County, AL, Jackson County, AL, Lamar County, AL, Lauderdale County, AL, Lawrence County, AL, Limestone County, AL, Madison County, AL, Marion County, AL, Marshall County, AL, Morgan County, AL, St. Clair County, AL, Walker County, AL, Winston County, AL, Alcorn County, MS, Benton County, MS, Chickasaw County, MS, Clay County, MS, Itawamba County, MS, Lafayette County, MS, Lee County, MS, Marshall County, MS, Monroe County, MS, Pontotoc County, MS, Prentiss County, MS, Tippah County, MS, Tishomingo County, MS, Union County, MS

The radar

The Columbus AFB radar (KGWX), 52 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 06:12 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Birmingham, AL (KBMX), launched 00:00Z, 6.2 hours before the alert went out and 166 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Birmingham, AL at 00:00Z on 2020-04-09Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 597 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Birmingham, AL at 00:00Z on 2020-04-09The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 85 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
597 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-45 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
931 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
70 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
85 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
207 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.4
Supercell composite
2.9

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

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SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 8, 9:52 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCColbert, DeKalb, Jackson, Lauderdale, Lawrence, Limestone and 3 more113 min
Apr 8, 10:16 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCColbert, Cullman, DeKalb, Franklin, Jackson, Lauderdale and 5 more6 hr

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Alabama, 2020Mesoscale Discussions in Mississippi, 2020Every mesoscale discussion in 2020

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.