Alert archive / Oklahoma / Mesoscale Discussions in 2020

Mesoscale Discussion 1721

September 27, 202019 counties in Oklahoma

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Sep 27, 2020, 5:57 PM CDT for 19 counties in Oklahoma. It was in force for 2 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Sep 27, 2020, 5:57 PM CDT (22:57 UTC)
Expired
Sep 27, 2020, 8:00 PM CDT
In force
2 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Concerning
Severe potential...watch possible
Chance of a watch
40%

Counties Atoka County, OK, Bryan County, OK, Carter County, OK, Coal County, OK, Garvin County, OK, Haskell County, OK, Hughes County, OK, Johnston County, OK, Latimer County, OK, Love County, OK, Marshall County, OK, McClain County, OK, McIntosh County, OK, Murray County, OK, Pittsburg County, OK, Pontotoc County, OK, Pottawatomie County, OK, Pushmataha County, OK, Seminole County, OK

The radar

The Norman radar (KTLX), 83 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 22:59 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Norman, OK (KOUN), launched 12:00Z, 11.0 hours before the alert went out and 88 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Norman, OK at 12:00Z on 2020-09-27Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 520 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Norman, OK at 12:00Z on 2020-09-27The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 201 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
520 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-528 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1047 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
24 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
201 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
198 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

212 
ACUS11 KWNS 272257
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 272257 
OKZ000-TXZ000-280100-

Mesoscale Discussion 1721
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0557 PM CDT Sun Sep 27 2020

Areas affected...Parts of south central Oklahoma

Concerning...Severe potential...Watch possible 

Valid 272257Z - 280100Z

Probability of Watch Issuance...40 percent

SUMMARY...A few strong storms are possible across parts of southern
and eastern Oklahoma into early this evening.  This may include
potential for a supercell or two, mainly near/east of the Interstate
35 corridor south-southeast of Oklahoma City.  It is not yet certain
that a severe weather watch will be needed, but trends are being
monitored for this possibility.

DISCUSSION...The surface cold front continues to surge southward
into the southern Great Plains, generally well south/ahead of the
stronger mid-level cooling and large-scale forcing for ascent.  The
shallow leading edge of the cold air may already be undercutting a
zone of strengthening lift associated with lower/mid tropospheric
warm advection.  Both sources of lift appear to be contributing to
increasing precipitation and embedded convective development, which
seems likely to become mostly focused to the cool side of the
surface frontal with further southward progression this evening. 

While the moist pre-frontal boundary layer appears characterized by
moderately large CAPE, potential for sustained boundary-layer based
storm development seem confined to a relatively narrow corridor near
the intersection of the front and the pre-frontal dryline, roughly
near the Interstate 35 corridor south-southeast of Oklahoma City. 
Even here, this may be limited in duration, but deep-layer shear
appears sufficient for an isolated supercell or two.

..Kerr/Hart.. 09/27/2020

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...SHV...TSA...FWD...OUN...

LAT...LON   35319707 35509613 35579507 34159501 33819725 34969787
            35319707

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Oklahoma, 2020Every mesoscale discussion in 2020

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.