Alert archive / Mississippi / Mesoscale Discussions in 2020

Mesoscale Discussion 1513

August 16, 202015 counties in Mississippi

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Aug 16, 2020, 5:05 PM CDT for 15 counties in Mississippi. It was in force for 85 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Aug 16, 2020, 5:05 PM CDT (22:05 UTC)
Expired
Aug 16, 2020, 6:30 PM CDT
In force
85 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Concerning
Severe potential...watch unlikely
Chance of a watch
20%

Counties Attala County, MS, Clarke County, MS, Copiah County, MS, Covington County, MS, Jasper County, MS, Jefferson Davis County, MS, Jones County, MS, Leake County, MS, Madison County, MS, Neshoba County, MS, Newton County, MS, Rankin County, MS, Scott County, MS, Simpson County, MS, Smith County, MS

The radar

The Jackson/Brandon,MS radar (KDGX), 42 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 22:08 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Jackson, MS (KJAN), launched 12:00Z, 10.1 hours before the alert went out and 50 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Jackson, MS at 12:00Z on 2020-08-16Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1044 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Jackson, MS at 12:00Z on 2020-08-16The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 22 square meters per square second.1939Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1044 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-97 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1241 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
18 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
22 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
66 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

313 
ACUS11 KWNS 162205
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 162205 
MSZ000-162330-

Mesoscale Discussion 1513
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0505 PM CDT Sun Aug 16 2020

Areas affected...Central Mississippi

Concerning...Severe potential...Watch unlikely 

Valid 162205Z - 162330Z

Probability of Watch Issuance...20 percent

SUMMARY...Isolated damaging downbursts are possible the next few
hours. At this time a severe thunderstorm watch does not appear
warranted.

DISCUSSION...A few small clusters of strong convection have
developed ahead of a weak surface front over central MS. This
activity is primarily driven by strong boundary-layer heating which
allowed low-level lapse rates to steepen in excess of 8 C/km,
resulting in MLCAPE values on the order of 3500 J/kg. Latest
water-vapor imagery suggests a few weak mid-level eddies are
drifting south-southwest along the frontal zone which may be
encouraging this activity, and possible extend its longevity through
the early evening hours. With high-PW air mass, the primary concern
is local wet micro bursts.

..Darrow/Guyer.. 08/16/2020

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...MOB...JAN...

LAT...LON   33288971 32208848 31408928 31709055 33288971

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Mississippi, 2020Every mesoscale discussion in 2020

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.