Alert archive / Virginia / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 2020

Severe Thunderstorm Warning 122, NWS Blacksburg, VA

July 23, 20204 counties in Virginia

NWS Blacksburg, VA issued this severe thunderstorm warning at Jul 23, 2020, 5:20 PM EDT for 4 counties in Virginia. It was in force for 55 min. No storm report in the archive falls inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named.

The facts

Issued
Jul 23, 2020, 5:20 PM EDT (21:20 UTC)
Expired
Jul 23, 2020, 6:15 PM EDT
In force
55 min
Issued by
NWS Blacksburg, VA
Area
Storm-based polygon
Hail
0.75 in
Wind
60.0 mph

Counties Botetourt County, VA, City of Buena Vista, VA, City of Lexington, VA, Rockbridge County, VA

The radar

The Roanoke radar (KFCX), 102 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 21:21 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Greensboro/Hi Pt, NC (KGSO), launched 12:00Z, 9.3 hours before the alert went out and 185 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Greensboro/Hi Pt, NC at 12:00Z on 2020-07-23Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 829 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Greensboro/Hi Pt, NC at 12:00Z on 2020-07-23The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -22 square meters per square second.1939Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
829 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-67 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1032 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
6 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-22 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
11 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this severe thunderstorm warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Blacksburg, VA wrote its last area forecast discussion before this severe thunderstorm warning went out at Jul 23, 2:16 PM EDT, 3 hours 4 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Jul 23, 2:16 PM EDT, 3 hours 4 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Blacksburg VA
216 PM EDT Thu Jul 23 2020

.SYNOPSIS...
Front expected to track southeast to our area Friday, washing
out by Saturday. High pressure builds in Saturday with slightly
less humid weather. A potential change in the weather pattern
arrives on Tuesday or Wednesday with the passage of a cold
front.

&&

.NEAR TERM /THROUGH FRIDAY NIGHT/...
As of 150 PM EDT Thursday...

Higher theta-e aligned from west to east across central/northern
NC/east TN, with best forcing across the Ohio Valley. There are 2
distinct areas of convection, one ahead of the shortwave across
WV/KY/VA border into the Cumberland Plateau, and then across the
theta-e boundary across the NC mountains east to mainly along 421 to
the Triad then east toward Durham.

Will see best coverage in the mountains and foothills this afternoon
as unstable airmass works with the approaching shortwave as well as
a few outflows get more convection forming and moving in.

Been seeing storms moving along at 10 to 20 kts, so not expecting a
big flooding threat, but with PWATS over 1.6 inches+, will see
localized flooding, but coverage does not warrant a watch.

Storms will be moving east/southeast this evening. Expect higher
pops in the east/southeast, then subsiding overnight. Front
approaches Friday morning, so not going completely rainfree on pops.
As front moves to our northern CWA Friday will lean toward a
solution that shows 2 areas of higher pops, one near the front over
the Alleghanys to Lynchburg and 2nd where upper vort and deeper
moisture resides across the southern CWA.

Showers/storms should edge southward by Friday night.

Temperatures still at or just above normal this period, while
humidity stays elevated, though dewpoints are expected to drop some
by late Friday night in the north.

&&

.SHORT TERM /SATURDAY THROUGH SUNDAY NIGHT/...
As of 130 PM EDT Thursday...

Surface high pressure is expected to nose south in the wake of weak
cold front Saturday morning into Saturday afternoon. This will
result in slightly lower surface dew points pushing into northern
sections of the forecast area, and a trend towards overall lower
precipitable water levels for much of the forecast area. The better
capping aloft and less low level moisture, will mean a trend towards
less chance of showers and thunderstorms Saturday. The best chance
of storms will be across southwest mountains Saturday afternoon.
High temperatures on Saturday will range from the mid 80s in the
mountains to the lower 90s in the piedmont. Any diurnal storms will
diminish quickly Saturday evening, followed by partly cloudy
conditions. Low temperatures saturday night into Sunday morning will
vary from the upper 50s in the cooler mountains valleys to near 70
degrees in the piedmont. On Sunday, precipitation chances dip a
little more with the center of the high a bit closer to the region
with the remnants of the weak cold front even less well defined as a
focus for convection. High temperatures on Sunday will generally be
from the lower 80s in the mountains to the lower 90s in the
piedmont. Sunday night will be clear to partly cloudy with low
temperatures from near 60 degrees in the west to the lower 70s in
the east.

Confidence in the above portion of the forecast is moderate to high.

&&

.LONG TERM /MONDAY THROUGH THURSDAY/...
As of 130 PM EDT Thursday...

Hot and humid pattern continues through the first of next week with
a broad ridge centered over the United States. This will continue
the chance for isolated/scattered afternoon showers and
thunderstorms Monday and Tuesday.

Tuesday night into Wednesday, models and ensemble guidance hinting
at an upper level trough dropping out of Canada into the Great Lakes
and New England region, along with an associated front. Ahead of and
behind the cold front, there will be a brief break in the heat and
humidity, but with an uptick in thunderstorm coverage. The frontal
boundary should push through our region by Wednesday night into
Thursday.  There remains some uncertainty on the timing of the
frontal boundary.

Confidence in long range forecast is moderate.

&&

.AVIATION /18Z THURSDAY THROUGH TUESDAY/...
As of 125 PM EDT Thursday...

Have more coverage of storms today and should see storms around
all airports through dusk. Tried to time with tempo groups the
best window where storms would impact all airports. Outside
storms expect VFR with light winds, then IFR or worse in heavy
rain.

Areal coverage of showers and thunderstorms will diminish after
midnight. Expecting enough cloud cover to limit fog formation
for much of the night, but should see some MVFR to IFR cigs at
times in the mountains. Any lower cigs will rise to VFR by
15-18z Friday.

Above average confidence on ceilings/vsbys/wind.

Average confidence on thunderstorm timing/coverage.

Extended Aviation Discussion...

Overall mainly VFR weather to continue through the weekend into
early next week. We will continue to have afternoon and early
evening scattered storms through the period. Sub-VFR conditions are
likely in storms, and there is a potential for late night/early
morning fog at LWB/BCB and perhaps other locations depending on
where there is daily significant rainfall.

&&

.RNK WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
VA...None.
NC...None.
WV...None.

&&

SYNOPSIS...AMS/WP
NEAR TERM...WP
SHORT TERM...KK
LONG TERM...KK
AVIATION...AMS/WP
Hazardous weather outlook, Jul 23, 4:53 AM EDT, 12 hours 27 minutes before
Hazardous Weather Outlook
National Weather Service Blacksburg VA
453 AM EDT Thu Jul 23 2020

NCZ001>006-018>020-VAZ007-009>020-022>024-032>035-043>047-058-059-
WVZ042>044-507-508-240900-
Ashe-Alleghany NC-Surry-Stokes-Rockingham-Caswell-Watauga-Wilkes-
Yadkin-Tazewell-Smyth-Bland-Giles-Wythe-Pulaski-Montgomery-Grayson-
Carroll-Floyd-Craig-Alleghany VA-Bath-Roanoke-Botetourt-Rockbridge-
Patrick-Franklin-Bedford-Amherst-Henry-Pittsylvania-Campbell-
Appomattox-Buckingham-Halifax-Charlotte-Mercer-Summers-Monroe-
Eastern Greenbrier-Western Greenbrier-
453 AM EDT Thu Jul 23 2020

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for north central North Carolina,
northwest North Carolina, central Virginia, south central Virginia,
southwest Virginia, west central Virginia and southeast West
Virginia.

.DAY ONE...Today and tonight.

Strong to severe thunderstorms are possible during the afternoon and
evening. Damaging winds are the primary severe weather threat, but
large hail and localized flooding are also possible.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Friday through Wednesday.

There is a low probability for widespread hazardous weather.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Spotter activation is not expected at this time.

In the hours before

Local storm report, Jul 23, 4:26 PM EDT, 54 minutes before
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Local storm report, Jul 23, 4:31 PM EDT, 49 minutes before
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Local storm report, Jul 23, 4:39 PM EDT, 41 minutes before
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Special weather statement, Jul 23, 4:53 PM EDT, 27 minutes before
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Local storm report, Jul 23, 4:55 PM EDT, 25 minutes before
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Special weather statement, Jul 23, 5:10 PM EDT, 10 minutes before
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The office that day

Everything else NWS Blacksburg, VA issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 22, 8:38 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRNKAlleghany, Bath, City of Covington52 min
Jul 22, 9:27 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRNKAlleghany, Bath, Rockbridge39 min
Jul 22, 9:29 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementRNKAlleghany, Craig, Giles, City of Covington46 min
Jul 22, 10:37 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementRNKCharlotte, Pittsylvania, City of Danville23 min
Jul 22, 10:40 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementRNKCity of Lexington35 min
Jul 22, 11:08 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementRNKCharlotte, Pittsylvania37 min
Jul 22, 11:22 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementRNKCity of Martinsville23 min
Jul 22, 11:31 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementRNKBedford29 min
Jul 23, 12:05 AM EDTSpecial Weather StatementRNKAppomattox, Campbell, Charlotte, Halifax, Pittsylvania, City of Danville and 2 more55 min
Jul 23, 1:03 AM EDTAreal Flood AdvisoryRNKCharlotte, Halifax, Pittsylvania117 min
Jul 23, 1:41 AM EDTSpecial Weather StatementRNKCharlotte, Halifax34 min
Jul 23, 9:32 AM EDTSpecial Weather StatementRNKTazewell28 min
Jul 23, 2:03 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementRNKPatrick57 min
Jul 23, 3:05 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementRNKBland, Tazewell55 min
Jul 23, 3:20 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementRNKFranklin, Henry, Patrick, City of Martinsville55 min
Jul 23, 3:36 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRNKFranklin, Henry, Patrick, City of Martinsville54 min
Jul 23, 4:07 PM EDTAreal Flood AdvisoryRNKSmyth113 min
Jul 23, 4:10 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRNKPittsylvania39 min
Jul 23, 4:53 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementRNKGrayson67 min
Jul 23, 5:10 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementRNKBedford, Botetourt, Rockbridge, City of Buena Vista, City of Lexington50 min
Jul 23, 5:23 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementRNKCampbell52 min
Jul 23, 6:20 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementRNKAmherst, Appomattox, City of Buena Vista, City of Lynchburg25 min
Jul 23, 6:36 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementRNKBuckingham39 min
Jul 23, 6:57 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRNKBuckingham63 min
Jul 23, 12:38 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementRNKWatauga37 min
Jul 23, 1:33 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementRNKAshe57 min
Jul 23, 2:00 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementRNKAlleghany30 min
Jul 23, 2:17 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementRNKCaswell43 min
Jul 23, 2:33 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementRNKSurry, Wilkes42 min
Jul 23, 7:09 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementRNKWatauga36 min
Jul 23, 7:41 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementRNKWilkes49 min
Jul 22, 8:05 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementRNKGreenbrier, Summers40 min
Jul 23, 1:49 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementRNKGreenbrier56 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in Virginia, 2020Every severe thunderstorm warning in 2020

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.