Severe Thunderstorm Warning 95, NWS Pittsburgh, PA

Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Pittsburgh PA
144 PM EDT Sat Jun 27 2020

.SYNOPSIS...
Showers and thunderstorms this weekend will be followed by drier
conditions and above-average temperature through the first half of
next week.

&&

.NEAR TERM /THROUGH TONIGHT/...
As anticipated, morning convection in the I-80 corridor has
complicated the convective forecast today, in that instability may be
eradicated in some areas from morning showers while cloud cover
inhibits heating elsewhere.

Nevertheless, a region of modest clearing coincides with gusty swly
wind advecting higher-moisture air into the upper Ohio Valley, with
guidance/sfc analysis suggesting a density discontinuity (residual
outflow boundary) enhancing confluence/convergence from near IDI-
BTP-BVI. A secondary pocket of heating in the ZZV area also has
proven favorable for convective development.

The thermodynamic environment outside of regions of worked-over air
is characterized by steeper-than-usual low-/mid-level lapse rates,
with deep moisture to H5 and high PWAT in excess of 1.5" amid
increasing DCAPE. This combination is a recipe for precipitation
loading in updrafts and subsequent potential for downbursts.

Two regions of higher DCAPE are focused along the density
discontinuity and in ern OH advecting into the region from the
southwest, contributed by greater heating and dry air invasion aloft.

Lift associated with a MCV that will move into ern OH should help
with convective initiation by this afternoon. Limiting factors
include the above complications, in addition to a convective
temperature in the low 80s leading to initiation prior to typical
peak heating.

CAMs are struggling to depict the convective evolution well given the
expected weak synoptic forcing for ascent, so therefore will rely on
the forecasted position of the confluence zone and heating pockets to
focus storm development this afternoon.

Fast storm movement ordinarily would offset a hydrologic concern
despite the high PWAT, but storm movement parallel to the initiating
boundary could spell training storms. Therefore, a concern for
potential flash flooding remains especially south of a line from
IDI-PHD.

Storm coverage should wane this evening and shift swd overnight as
outflows influence their development.

&&

.SHORT TERM /SUNDAY THROUGH MONDAY NIGHT/...
Outflow from Sat convection will leave a density discontinuity draped
across the forecast area, particularly near the I-70 corridor.
Beneath nwly flow aloft between a nern-CONUS trough and sern-CONUS
ridge, heating of a continued moist airmass and convergence along
the lingering discontinuity will support renewed afternoon tstm
development on Sun. Coverage should be limited, but focused in nrn
WV.

Given little anticipated change in the airmass, damaging wind gusts
will once more be possible. However, nwly flow aloft will limit
training potential and its attendant flash flood threat.

The storm threat will transition swd on Mon into WV, with very low
risk of active wx given the ultimate position of Sun storms' outflow
and a transition of mid-level flow to nly.

Overall, increasing warmth during this time can be expected as
progressively greater insolation ensues.

&&

.LONG TERM /TUESDAY THROUGH SATURDAY/...
GFS Ensemble gives moderate confidence in the dominance of a mid-
level ridge amplifying in the Midwest for much of next week, leading
to continued warmth and limited potential for storms.

A brief wwd shift in the ridge during mid-week may support an
increase in chances for showers, but dry and warm conditions are
anticipated otherwise.

&&

.AVIATION /18Z SATURDAY THROUGH THURSDAY/...
A remnant outflow boundary IDI-BTP-BVI will continue to focus aftn
convection as a MCV moves slowly across the region. Additional
development is occurring in a region of enhanced heating near ZZV.

As destabilization continues, showers and thunderstorms will continue
into the overnight and will shift swd through the late afternoon.
Brief improvements in conditions are possible through the day in
between convection, but overall conditions will begin to deteriorate
through 21-22Z. Winds will decouple in most spots after 00Z.

.Outlook...
Restriction potential should continue through Sun as a cdfnt
completes its passage.

&&

.PBZ WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
MD...None.
OH...None.
PA...None.
WV...None.

&&

Kramar

Hazardous Weather Outlook
National Weather Service Pittsburgh PA
308 AM EDT Sat Jun 27 2020

MDZ001-OHZ039>041-048>050-057>059-068-069-PAZ007>009-013>016-020>023-
029-031-073>076-WVZ001>004-012-021-509>514-280715-
Garrett-Tuscarawas-Carroll-Columbiana-Coshocton-Harrison-
Jefferson OH-Muskingum-Guernsey-Belmont-Noble-Monroe-Mercer-Venango-
Forest-Lawrence-Butler-Clarion-Jefferson PA-Beaver-Allegheny-
Armstrong-Indiana-Washington-Greene-Westmoreland-Westmoreland Ridges-
Fayette-Fayette Ridges-Hancock-Brooke-Ohio-Marshall-Wetzel-Marion-
Monongalia-Ridges of Eastern Monongalia and Northwestern Preston-
Preston-Eastern Preston-Western Tucker-Eastern Tucker-
308 AM EDT Sat Jun 27 2020

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for western Maryland, east
central Ohio, northwest Pennsylvania, southwest Pennsylvania,
western Pennsylvania, northern West Virginia and the northern
panhandle of West Virginia.

.DAY ONE...Today and tonight.

Scattered severe thunderstorms with damaging winds will be possible
this afternoon and evening. Localized flash flooding will also be
possible.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Sunday through Friday.

Hazardous weather is not expected at this time.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Weather spotters are encouraged to report significant weather
conditions according to Standard Operating Procedures.

Special Weather Statement
National Weather Service Pittsburgh PA
137 PM EDT Sat Jun 27 2020

PAZ013-014-020-271800-
Butler-Lawrence-Beaver-
137 PM EDT Sat Jun 27 2020

...A STRONG THUNDERSTORM CAPABLE OF PRODUCING SMALL HAIL AND GUSTY
WIND WILL AFFECT NORTHEASTERN BEAVER...SOUTHERN LAWRENCE AND SOUTHERN
BUTLER COUNTIES...

At 136 PM EDT, a strong thunderstorm was located over Zelienople, or
9 miles north of Cranberry, moving east at 20 mph.

Wind gusts up to 45 mph and small hail are possible with this storm.

Locations impacted include...
Butler...                         Homeacre-Lyndora...
Shanor-Northvue...                Meridian...
Zelienople...                     Meadowood...
Oak Hills...                      Saxonburg...
Nixon...                          Prospect...
Harmony...                        East Butler...

This includes  Interstate 79 in Pennsylvania between mile markers 87
and 93.

This storm may intensify, so monitor local radio or television
stations for additional information and possible warnings from the
National Weather Service.

LAT...LON 4081 8022 4087 8022 4091 7975 4072 7981
TIME...MOT...LOC 1736Z 276DEG 19KT 4083 8013

Brown