Alert archive / Texas / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 2020

Severe Thunderstorm Warning 377, NWS Norman, OK

May 23, 2020Foard County, Hardeman County, Knox County, Texas

NWS Norman, OK issued this severe thunderstorm warning at May 23, 2020, 8:46 PM CDT for Foard County, Hardeman County, Knox County, Texas. It was in force for 44 min. No storm report in the archive falls inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named.

The facts

Issued
May 23, 2020, 8:46 PM CDT (01:46 UTC)
Expired
May 23, 2020, 9:30 PM CDT
In force
44 min
Issued by
NWS Norman, OK
Area
Storm-based polygon
Hail
0.88 in
Wind
60.0 mph

Counties Foard County, TX, Hardeman County, TX, Knox County, TX

The radar

The Altus AFB radar (KFDR), 85 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 01:49 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watch it was issued in

The SPC watch in force over the same counties when this warning went out.

IssuedProductOfficeLasted
May 23, 3:06 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPC7 hr

The nearest sounding before it

Amarillo Airport, TX (KAMA), launched 00:00Z, 1.8 hours before the alert went out and 227 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Amarillo Airport, TX at 00:00Z on 2020-05-24Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 126 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Amarillo Airport, TX at 00:00Z on 2020-05-24The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 119 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
126 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-105 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
3007 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
24 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
119 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
200 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.8

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this severe thunderstorm warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Norman, OK wrote its last area forecast discussion before this severe thunderstorm warning went out at May 23, 1:56 PM CDT, 6 hours 50 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, May 23, 1:56 PM CDT, 6 hours 50 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Norman OK
156 PM CDT Sat May 23 2020

...New SHORT TERM, LONG TERM...

.SHORT TERM...
(This evening through Sunday)
Issued at 151 PM CDT Sat May 23 2020

Breezy south winds continue across portions of western and northwestern
OK this afternoon, as a lee low deepens over eastern CO. The pressure
gradient and momentum transfer across this area will continue to result
in these breezy conditions until sunset. Even then, winds will remain
elevated as a LLJ develops tonight. On satellite, subtle mid to upper
level ascent can be seen moving out of the Big Bend region. Cumulus is
becoming more apparent ahead of dryline south of Lubbock, and along
the dryline west of Lubbock into the central TX panhandle. The most
likely scenario appears to be for a cluster of storms to develop near
LUB and then move east into SW/W OK and western OK later tonight.
There's a small chance additional deep moist convection could develop
further north along the dryline near AMA and move into W/NW OK but only
isolated coverage would be expected given stronger CIN and weaker
forcing there. Main concern will be very large hail before 10 PM for
portions of extreme SW OK and W N TX if storms maintain intensity.
Otherwise, a weakening trend can likely be expected as they move into
stable airmass overnight.

It's a bit unclear how long the convection will persist tonight, but
considering the previously mentioned LLJ current thoughts are it will
remain and be somewhere near central and southern OK by sunrise. With
some hints at additional mid level WAA, it could even persist through
the morning hours Sun for a small area. Most of Sunday will remain dry
until the evening again, as the dryline and stalling cold front
initiate storms over the panhandles and perhaps extreme NW OK.

&&

.LONG TERM...
(Sunday night through next Friday)
Issued at 151 PM CDT Sat May 23 2020

The long term period will be dominated by an upper low that is
forecast to develop out of the trough approaching our area Sunday
night into Monday. Widespread showers and thunderstorms are expected
Monday as a shortwave rounds the base of the upper trough and moves
northward over our area. After Monday it is difficult to pinpoint
any specific period when the heaviest or most widespread rain
will occur as the upper low meanders somewhere over or near the
area. It will all likely depend on day to day mesoscale details
(i.e. boundary locations, airmass recovery) and the exact location
of the upper low which are all hard to predict several days out.
However, with several rounds of rain and thunderstorms expected,
cumulative rainfall totals by the end of the week could exceed
three or four inches across portions of southern and eastern
Oklahoma. Given wet antecedent conditions for much of this area,
flooding is a definite concern, but will depend on exactly where
the axis of heaviest rain sets up.

Widespread clouds and rain will help keep temperatures well below
normal for much of the period. Highs will likely be in the 70s for
much of the week, with lows in the 60s.

Ware

&&

.AVIATION...
(18Z TAFS)
Issued at 1244 PM CDT Sat May 23 2020

Main concern this aviation forecast will be for showers and
thunderstorms to move in from the west later tonight into early
Sunday morning. With the exception of WWR and PNC, most terminals
have at least a 30% chance so went ahead and included PROB30s for
TSRA. The storms should weaken so the threat of large hail
shouldn't impact any of the terminals. Generally, mid to upper
cloud cover expected after the precipitation with some LLWS around
9-12Z.

&&

.PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
Oklahoma City OK  85  68  82  65 /  10  40  20  70
Hobart OK         88  66  86  64 /   0  60  20  80
Wichita Falls TX  88  68  85  65 /  20  50  20  70
Gage OK           91  65  89  59 /  10  30  20  80
Ponca City OK     87  70  85  66 /   0  20  20  80
Durant OK         86  69  84  66 /  60  30  20  70

&&

.OUN WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
OK...None.
TX...None.
&&

SHORT TERM...03
LONG TERM....08
AVIATION...03
Hazardous weather outlook, May 23, 1:59 PM CDT, 6 hours 47 minutes before
Hazardous Weather Outlook...UPDATED
National Weather Service Norman OK
159 PM CDT Sat May 23 2020

OKZ004>048-050>052-TXZ083>090-241900-
Harper-Woods-Alfalfa-Grant-Kay-Ellis-Woodward-Major-Garfield-
Noble-Roger Mills-Dewey-Custer-Blaine-Kingfisher-Logan-Payne-
Beckham-Washita-Caddo-Canadian-Oklahoma-Lincoln-Grady-McClain-
Cleveland-Pottawatomie-Seminole-Hughes-Harmon-Greer-Kiowa-Jackson-
Tillman-Comanche-Stephens-Garvin-Murray-Pontotoc-Coal-Cotton-
Jefferson-Carter-Johnston-Atoka-Love-Marshall-Bryan-Hardeman-
Foard-Wilbarger-Wichita-Knox-Baylor-Archer-Clay-
159 PM CDT Sat May 23 2020

This hazardous weather outlook is for portions of northern...
western...central...and southern Oklahoma...and western north
Texas.

.DAY ONE...Today and Tonight...

.Thunderstorms...

By late this afternoon isolated to widely scattered thunderstorms
are expected to develop along a dryline located across the
eastern portions of the Oklahoma and Texas panhandles. These
storms will then move east toward southwestern Oklahoma and
western north Texas during the evening hours. Very large hail and
damaging wind gusts will be the main hazards.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Sunday through Friday...

.Thunderstorms...
Thunderstorms are expected to continue off and on through next
Friday. There is a Slight Risk for severe storms across far
western Oklahoma and a small part of western north Texas Sunday.

.Heavy rain...
Heavy rainfall is possible Sunday night into Monday. Heavy rainfall
may lead to flooding.

Get graphics and more details at weather.gov/norman...and follow
our weather forecast office on Twitter and Facebook.

In the hours before

Special weather statement, May 23, 7:32 PM CDT, 1 hour 14 minutes before
SPECIAL WEATHER STATEMENT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE Norman OK
732 PM CDT Sat May 23 2020

OKZ014-240100-
Roger Mills OK-
732 PM CDT Sat May 23 2020

...SIGNIFICANT WEATHER ADVISORY FOR western Roger Mills County Until
800 PM CDT...

AT 730 PM CDT, a strong thunderstorm was located 5 miles northwest of
Allison, moving northeast at 35 MPH.

HAZARDS INCLUDE...
Hail up to the size of nickels...
Wind gusts to 50 MPH...

LAT...LON 3588 10000 3591 9993 3593 9991 3596 9991
      3598 9990 3599 9987 3601 9985 3600 9982
      3598 9980 3593 9981 3591 9979 3545 9978
      3546 10000
TIME...MOT...LOC 0030Z 241DEG 30KT 3567 10015

Ware
Special weather statement, May 23, 7:59 PM CDT, 47 minutes before
SPECIAL WEATHER STATEMENT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE Norman OK
759 PM CDT Sat May 23 2020

OKZ009-014-021-240130-
Roger Mills OK-Beckham OK-Ellis OK-
759 PM CDT Sat May 23 2020

...SIGNIFICANT WEATHER ADVISORY FOR western Roger Mills...
northwestern Beckham and southwestern Ellis Counties Until 830 PM
CDT...

AT 757 PM CDT, strong thunderstorms were along a line extending from
near Durham to 9 miles east of Wheeler, moving east at 20 MPH.

HAZARDS INCLUDE...
Hail up to the size of nickels...
Wind gusts to 50 MPH...

LAT...LON 3585 10000 3595 9995 3596 9958 3542 9979
      3530 10000
TIME...MOT...LOC 0057Z 261DEG 18KT 3583 9992 3547 10011

Ware
Special weather statement, May 23, 8:30 PM CDT, 16 minutes before
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Special weather statement, May 23, 8:32 PM CDT, 14 minutes before
SPECIAL WEATHER STATEMENT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE Norman OK
832 PM CDT Sat May 23 2020

TXZ084-087-240200-
Foard TX-Knox TX-
832 PM CDT Sat May 23 2020

...SIGNIFICANT WEATHER ADVISORY FOR Foard and Knox Counties Until 900
PM CDT...

AT 830 PM CDT, strong thunderstorms were along a line extending from
12 miles west of Crowell to 4 miles north of Swenson, moving east at
40 MPH.

HAZARDS INCLUDE...
Hail up to the size of nickels...
Wind gusts to 50 MPH...

LAT...LON 3405 9998 3407 9957 3406 9955 3407 9954
      3407 9948 3340 9978 3340 9999 3383 10000
      3384 10005 3390 10005
TIME...MOT...LOC 0130Z 259DEG 34KT 3400 9994 3327 10029

Ware

The office that day

Everything else NWS Norman, OK issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 23, 7:32 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementOUNRoger Mills28 min
May 23, 7:59 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementOUNRoger Mills31 min
May 23, 8:30 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementOUNRoger Mills30 min
May 23, 9:08 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNHarmon, Jackson, Tillman52 min
May 23, 9:15 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementOUNBeckham30 min
May 23, 9:20 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNTillman40 min
May 23, 9:43 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementOUNCuster, Greer, Kiowa, Washita32 min
May 23, 9:56 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNComanche, Greer, Jackson, Kiowa, Tillman, Washita49 min
May 23, 10:00 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementOUNTillman30 min
May 23, 10:08 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNComanche, Jackson, Tillman52 min
May 23, 10:11 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementOUNCuster, Dewey, Washita34 min
May 23, 10:27 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementOUNTillman33 min
May 23, 10:43 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementOUNCaddo, Comanche, Kiowa32 min
May 23, 11:03 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNComanche, Cotton, Kiowa, Tillman42 min
May 23, 11:09 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNBlaine, Caddo, Canadian, Custer, Kiowa, Washita51 min
May 23, 11:22 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNCaddo, Canadian, Comanche, Cotton, Grady, Kiowa and 3 more38 min
May 23, 11:57 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNCaddo, Canadian, Cleveland, Comanche, Garvin, Grady and 3 more48 min
May 24, 12:42 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNCleveland, Lincoln, McClain, Oklahoma, Pottawatomie48 min
May 24, 1:14 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNCleveland, Garvin, Johnston, McClain, Murray, Pontotoc and 1 more46 min
May 24, 1:59 AM CDTSpecial Weather StatementOUNJohnston, Marshall, Pontotoc, Pottawatomie, Seminole46 min
May 24, 2:44 AM CDTHigh Wind WarningOUNAlfalfa, Blaine, Custer, Dewey, Garfield, Grant and 5 more95 min
May 24, 2:47 AM CDTSpecial Weather StatementOUNAtoka, Bryan, Coal, Hughes, Seminole43 min
May 24, 3:34 AM CDTSpecial Weather StatementOUNAtoka26 min
May 24, 7:37 AM CDTSpecial Weather StatementOUNOklahoma23 min
May 24, 9:04 AM CDTSpecial Weather StatementOUNNoble41 min
May 24, 9:52 AM CDTSpecial Weather StatementOUNPayne23 min
May 24, 2:29 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementOUNBryan46 min
May 24, 2:47 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementOUNMarshall43 min
May 24, 3:36 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementOUNMarshall24 min
May 24, 3:59 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementOUNMarshall31 min
May 24, 5:03 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementOUNLove27 min
May 24, 5:09 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementOUNAtoka36 min
May 24, 6:51 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementOUNHughes24 min
May 23, 8:32 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementOUNFoard, Knox28 min
May 24, 6:37 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementOUNWichita38 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in Texas, 2020Every severe thunderstorm warning in 2020

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.