Alert archive / Montana / Winter Storm Watches in 2020

Winter Storm Watch 4, NWS Missoula, MT

February 4, 20206 counties in Montana

NWS Missoula, MT issued this winter storm watch at Feb 4, 2020, 4:04 AM MST for 6 counties in Montana. It took effect at Feb 6, 2020, 5:00 AM MST. It was in force for .

The area

The counties it named.

The facts

Issued
Feb 4, 2020, 4:04 AM MST (11:04 UTC)
In effect from
Feb 6, 2020, 5:00 AM MST
Expired
Feb 5, 2020, 3:58 AM MST
In force
Issued by
NWS Missoula, MT

Counties Deer Lodge County, MT, Granite County, MT, Lake County, MT, Missoula County, MT, Powell County, MT, Silver Bow County, MT

The radar

The Missoula radar (KMSX), 65 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 11:07 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Spokane, WA (KOTX), launched 00:00Z, 11.1 hours before the alert went out and 258 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Spokane, WA at 00:00Z on 2020-02-04Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Spokane, WA at 00:00Z on 2020-02-04The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 44 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
1525 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
53 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
44 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
155 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this winter storm watch went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Missoula, MT wrote its last area forecast discussion before this winter storm watch went out at Feb 4, 4:04 AM MST, 0 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Feb 4, 4:04 AM MST, 0 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Missoula MT
404 AM MST Tue Feb 4 2020

.DISCUSSION...
A winter storm is still on track to impact the Northern Rockies
starting later tonight. In the meantime, a chance of light
precipitation remains in southwest Montana and central Idaho, as
moisture leftover from our last weather system lingers today.
Current satellite imagery shows Pacific moisture streaming into
British Columbia. This plume will reach the Northern Rockies
tonight and begin to impact travel by early Wednesday morning, so
be prepared for potentially slippery roads on the morning commute.
Cold temperatures will keep precipitation as snow throughout the
day on Wednesday. By Thursday morning, a warm front will make its
way into the region, raising snow levels gradually to above 4000
feet. During this transition to valley rain, freezing rain will
also be a strong possibility as warmer air overruns the cold air
in the valleys. Thursday morning will also see an increase in
winds as an upper level jet streak positions itself over northwest
Montana. These winds will result in blowing snow, especially in
the higher terrain. Precipitation continues through the end of the
week, with a break in the Pacific moisture plume by Friday
afternoon.

Model agreement is improving on another round of unsettled weather
arriving Saturday as a trough of low pressure moves into the
Northern Rockies from the northwest. This system will bring more
moisture and cold air for the rest of the weekend.

&&

.AVIATION...

A persistent area of elevated light snow will exist across north
central Idaho and western Montana air space through 04/1800Z.
Ceilings at KMSO, KGPI, and surrounding area may fluctuate at
times, with occasional high terrain obscurations also present.
Snow may be observed at times, however no visibility reductions
are anticipated. After 05/0000Z, low clouds will quickly move over
Northern Rockies air space from the northwest. Terrain
obscurations will become common thereafter, as a significant plume
of moisture moves into the region. Wind over high terrain will
gust as high as 40 knots, while wind at terminals will likely be
much weaker. Snow may significantly impact ceiling and visibility
at times for KGPI, KMSO, and KSMN beginning at 05/0600Z and
continuing through at least Thursday.

&&

.MSO WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
MT...Winter Storm Watch from this evening through Wednesday evening
     Bitterroot/Sapphire Mountains.

     Winter Storm Watch from late Wednesday night through late
     Thursday night Potomac/Seeley Lake Region.

     Winter Storm Watch from late Wednesday night through late
     Thursday night Butte/Blackfoot Region.

ID...Winter Storm Watch from this evening through Wednesday afternoon
     Northern Clearwater Mountains.

     Winter Storm Watch from this evening through Wednesday afternoon
     Southern Clearwater Mountains.

     Winter Storm Watch from this evening through Wednesday afternoon
     Lower Hells Canyon/Salmon River Region.

     Winter Storm Watch from this evening through Wednesday afternoon
     Orofino/Grangeville Region.

&&

The office that day

Everything else NWS Missoula, MT issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Feb 4, 1:48 PM MSTWinter Storm WarningMSODeer Lodge, Granite, Powell, Silver Bow66 hr
Feb 4, 1:48 PM MSTWinter Weather AdvisoryMSODeer Lodge, Flathead, Granite, Lake, Lincoln, Mineral and 5 more71 hr

Nearby

Winter Storm Watches in Montana, 2020Every winter storm watch in 2020

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.