Alert archive / Tennessee / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 2020
Severe Thunderstorm Warning 174, NWS Memphis, TN
NWS Memphis, TN issued this severe thunderstorm warning at May 4, 2020, 7:45 PM CDT for Decatur County, Tennessee. It was in force for 15 min. No storm report in the archive falls inside the area while it was in force.
The area
The counties it named.
The facts
- Issued
- May 4, 2020, 7:45 PM CDT (00:45 UTC)
- Expired
- May 4, 2020, 8:00 PM CDT
- In force
- 15 min
- Issued by
- NWS Memphis, TN
- Area
- Storm-based polygon
- Hail
- 1.5 in
- Wind
- 60.0 mph
County Decatur County, TN
The radar
The Ft Campbell radar (KHPX), 146 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 00:49 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.
Open the radar archive at this moment
The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.
The watch it was issued in
The SPC watch in force over the same counties when this warning went out.
| Issued | Product | Office | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|
| May 4, 2:58 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Watch | SPC | 6 hr |
The nearest sounding before it
Nashville Metro, TN (KBNA), launched 00:00Z, 0.8 hours before the alert went out and 148 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- No buoyant parcel
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1666 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 41 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 17 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 164 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
What forecasters said that day
The local office's own words before this severe thunderstorm warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.
NWS Memphis, TN wrote its last area forecast discussion before this severe thunderstorm warning went out at May 4, 6:49 PM CDT, 56 minutes earlier.
Area forecast discussion, May 4, 6:49 PM CDT, 56 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Memphis TN 649 PM CDT Mon May 4 2020 .UPDATE... Updated for 00Z Aviation Discussion. && .PREV DISCUSSION... /issued 303 PM CDT Mon May 4 2020/ DISCUSSION... Current radar imagery shows activity finally moving into eastern Arkansas. Current mesoanalysis and short range models shows the environment is favorable for damaging winds and hail. Instability and low level shear will ramp up as a warm front lifts northward towards Missouri. The tornado threat seems to ramp up for this afternoons storms with low level helicity values increasing but the main threats will likely be damaging wind and large hail. Short range models indicate showers continuing until 8 PM for the first round. The tornado threat should diminish as the second round of showers moves through later tonight into tomorrow morning as a cold front approaches the area. There could be some potential for storms later in the evening Tuesday but confidence is low. Temperatures tonight into tomorrow will generally be in the upper 60s. Cooler air will move into the area as the front passes allowing for breezy conditions and high temperatures to be in the mid 70s. Showers will finally end by Wednesday as the trough finally moves to our east. Dry weather will persist through Thursday allowing for pleasant weather. Highs Wednesday and Thursday will generally be in the upper 60s to lower 70s. Lows will generally be in the lower 50s. The next chance for showers and thunderstorms will approach the area Thursday night into Friday morning as a cold front moves towards the area. So far, instability looks to be minimal but there could be the potential for strong to severe storms. It's a little too early to mention in the HWO at this time but we will continue to monitor. Temperatures will drop this weekend into the 60s as a large upper trough over the Great Lakes and the eastern U.S. will push cooler air into the Mid-South. Lows this weekend will be in the 40s with the potential for a freeze. Will continue to monitor. SGW && .AVIATION... /00z TAFs/ Convection continues to progress to the east across West Tennessee this evening potentially impacting MKL. Gusty winds and hail are possible with this convection. Another round of storms is possible tonight as a cold front moves through the area. There still remains some uncertainty as to how well this will hold together while moving towards the area. Maintained the use of VCTS at JBR at 05/03Z, however, did not include the mention of VCSH/VCTS anywhere else. Will need to monitor. Cigs will improve as the frontal boundary lifts north resulting in increasing southerly winds. Gusty winds will shift to the northwest with the passage of the cold front early Tuesday. Additional MVFR cigs near 2000ft are possible as early as 05/10Z Tuesday. 17 && .MEG WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... AR...None. MO...None. MS...None. TN...None. &&
Hazardous weather outlook, May 4, 4:05 AM CDT, 15 hours 40 minutes before
Hazardous Weather Outlook National Weather Service Memphis TN 405 AM CDT Mon May 4 2020 ARZ009-018-026>028-035-036-048-049-058-MOZ113-115-MSZ001>017- 020>024-TNZ001>004-019>022-048>055-088>092-051115- Alcorn-Benton MS-Benton TN-Calhoun-Carroll-Chester-Chickasaw-Clay- Coahoma-Craighead-Crittenden-Crockett-Cross-DeSoto-Decatur- Dunklin-Dyer-Fayette-Gibson-Greene-Hardeman-Hardin-Haywood- Henderson-Henry-Itawamba-Lafayette-Lake-Lauderdale-Lee AR-Lee MS- Madison-Marshall-McNairy-Mississippi-Monroe-Obion-Panola-Pemiscot- Phillips-Poinsett-Pontotoc-Prentiss-Quitman-Shelby-St. Francis- Tallahatchie-Tate-Tippah-Tipton-Tishomingo-Tunica-Union-Weakley- Yalobusha- 405 AM CDT Mon May 4 2020 This hazardous weather outlook is for portions of East Arkansas... the Missouri Bootheel...North Mississippi...and West Tennessee. .DAY ONE...Today and Tonight Severe storms are possible north of a Helena-West Helena, Arkansas to Tupelo, Mississippi line this afternoon into this evening. The best chance for severe weather will be across Northeast Arkansas, the Missouri Bootheel and Northwest Tennessee. The most likely time for severe weather will be between 2 pm and midnight. Damaging winds and large hail are the main threats though a tornado is possible. .DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Tuesday through Sunday The probability of widespread hazardous weather is low. .SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT... Spotter activation may be needed this afternoon into this evening. Please relay any information about observed severe weather to the NWS while following all local, state, and CDC guidelines. SJM
In the hours before
Local storm report, May 4, 6:27 PM CDT, 1 hour 18 minutes before
PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE MEMPHIS TN
627 PM CDT MON MAY 04 2020
..TIME... ...EVENT... ...CITY LOCATION... ...LAT.LON...
..DATE... ....MAG.... ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
..REMARKS..
0623 PM HAIL BLUE GOOSE 35.70N 88.58W
05/04/2020 M1.25 INCH HENDERSON TN EMERGENCY MNGR
QUARTER TO HALF DOLLAR SIZED HAIL IN BLUE GOOSE
&&Local storm report, May 4, 6:29 PM CDT, 1 hour 16 minutes before
PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE MEMPHIS TN
629 PM CDT MON MAY 04 2020
..TIME... ...EVENT... ...CITY LOCATION... ...LAT.LON...
..DATE... ....MAG.... ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
..REMARKS..
0625 PM HAIL HUMBOLDT 35.82N 88.91W
05/04/2020 M1.75 INCH GIBSON TN TRAINED SPOTTER
&&Special weather statement, May 4, 6:33 PM CDT, 1 hour 12 minutes before
Special Weather Statement
National Weather Service Memphis TN
633 PM CDT Mon May 4 2020
TNZ020-021-050000-
Carroll TN-Gibson TN-
633 PM CDT Mon May 4 2020
...A SIGNIFICANT WEATHER ADVISORY HAS BEEN ISSUED UNTIL 700 PM CDT
FOR...
West central Carroll County in western Tennessee...
Gibson County in western Tennessee...
At 633 PM CDT...a strong thunderstorm producing pea size hail or
larger and winds at least 40 mph was located near Dyer, or 8 miles
northwest of Trenton, moving southeast at 70 mph.
Dangerous cloud to ground lightning is also possible with this
thunderstorm.
People in west central Carroll and Gibson Counties should monitor
this storm closely.
LAT...LON 3593 8835 3587 8880 3602 8918 3603 8916
3609 8916 3621 8908 3620 8907
TIME...MOT...LOC 2333Z 296DEG 71KT 3607 8905
SGWLocal storm report, May 4, 6:36 PM CDT, 1 hour 9 minutes before
PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE MEMPHIS TN
636 PM CDT MON MAY 04 2020
..TIME... ...EVENT... ...CITY LOCATION... ...LAT.LON...
..DATE... ....MAG.... ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
..REMARKS..
0627 PM HAIL MEDINA 35.80N 88.77W
05/04/2020 E1.00 INCH GIBSON TN LAW ENFORCEMENT
QUARTER SIZED HAIL IN MEDINA
&&
SMWLocal storm report, May 4, 6:45 PM CDT, 1 hour before
PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE MEMPHIS TN
645 PM CDT MON MAY 04 2020
..TIME... ...EVENT... ...CITY LOCATION... ...LAT.LON...
..DATE... ....MAG.... ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
..REMARKS..
0540 PM TSTM WND DMG 8 S DYERSBURG 35.92N 89.38W
05/04/2020 DYER TN PUBLIC
MPING REPORT OF TREES UPROOTED SOUTH OF DYERSBURG.
&&Local storm report, May 4, 6:54 PM CDT, 51 minutes before
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</html>The office that day
Everything else NWS Memphis, TN issued on the same UTC day.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| May 4, 7:01 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | MEG | Benton, Carroll, Decatur | 18 min |
| May 4, 7:11 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | MEG | Decatur, Henderson | 34 min |
| May 4, 7:26 PM CDT | Areal Flood Advisory | MEG | Chester, Crockett, Hardeman, Haywood, Madison | 2 hr |
| May 4, 7:30 PM CDT | Special Weather Statement | MEG | Chester | 15 min |
| May 4, 7:48 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | MEG | Decatur, Hardin | 27 min |
| May 4, 7:53 PM CDT | Areal Flood Advisory | MEG | Chester, Decatur, Hardin, Henderson, McNairy, Madison | 2 hr |
| May 4, 8:00 PM CDT | Special Weather Statement | MEG | Chester, Hardin | 45 min |
| May 4, 8:02 PM CDT | Special Weather Statement | MEG | Chester, Hardin | 43 min |
Nearby
Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in Tennessee, 2020Every severe thunderstorm warning in 2020
Sources
The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.