Alert archive / Arkansas / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 2020

Severe Thunderstorm Warning 65, NWS Little Rock, AR

March 19, 20204 counties in Arkansas

NWS Little Rock, AR issued this severe thunderstorm warning at Mar 19, 2020, 6:42 PM CDT for 4 counties in Arkansas. It was in force for 48 min. No storm report in the archive falls inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named.

The facts

Issued
Mar 19, 2020, 6:42 PM CDT (23:42 UTC)
Expired
Mar 19, 2020, 7:30 PM CDT
In force
48 min
Issued by
NWS Little Rock, AR
Area
Storm-based polygon
Hail
1.0 in
Wind
60.0 mph

Counties Boone County, AR, Marion County, AR, Newton County, AR, Searcy County, AR

The radar

The Springfield radar (KSGF), 133 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 23:41 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watch it was issued in

The SPC watch in force over the same counties when this warning went out.

IssuedProductOfficeLasted
Mar 19, 2:24 PM CDTTornado WatchSPC8 hr

The nearest sounding before it

Springfield, MO (KSGF), launched 12:00Z, 11.7 hours before the alert went out and 118 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Springfield, MO at 12:00Z on 2020-03-19Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Springfield, MO at 12:00Z on 2020-03-19The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 176 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
545 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
55 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
176 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
245 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this severe thunderstorm warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Little Rock, AR wrote its last area forecast discussion before this severe thunderstorm warning went out at Mar 19, 6:41 PM CDT, 1 minute earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Mar 19, 6:41 PM CDT, 1 minute before
Area Forecast Discussion...UPDATED
National Weather Service Little Rock AR
641 PM CDT Thu Mar 19 2020

.AVIATION...
Showers/storms will move through the area tonight, with conditions
restricted locally to mvfr or ifr within areas of precipitation.
After precip diminishes later tonight, expect low clouds to fill
back in. Conditions will improve toward the end of the period.
&&

.PREV DISCUSSION...(ISSUED 213 PM CDT Thu Mar 19 2020)
SHORT TERM...Today Through Saturday Night

Showers will continue moving through the state this afternoon,
becoming more defined along a line of convection later this evening.
A 500mb wave with strong vorticity advection will move northeast
through Kansas and Missouri this evening, bringing colder air aloft
to the southern Plains.

Strong surface winds out of the S/SW have been carrying warm, moist
air into the state, increasing surface temperatures into the 70s and
dewpoints into the 60s and lower 70s.

Winds have been observed up to 30mph today in parts of the state. A
low level jet will continue to bring increased windspeeds through
this evening.

Surface heating has been slow, due to widespread cloud cover,
however, we're starting to see some breaks in the clouds over
western Arkansas. If this trend continues, surface temperatures will
warm to the mid 70s to lower 80s, enhancing surface-based CAPE. If
cloud cover persists, highs will be just a little lower, in the
low/mid 70s to lower 80s.

A line of convection will move through the state today and could
become severe through this evening. Forecast soundings show SBCAPE
>1000-2000 J/kg, with moderate shear values favoring supercells and
bowing thunderstorms. Therefore, damaging winds will be the main
threat, though isolated large hail and tornadoes will also be
possible.

Flash flooding will also be a concern today as these storms move
through the area. Flooding is more due to the saturated ground from
recent rainfall than it is from total forecast accumulation from the
storms tonight, which will range from 1/4" to 1 1/2" with higher
amounts possible in severe storms.

The cold front associated with this system will lower temperatures
tonight through Saturday morning, with lows Friday morning in the
mid 40s in NW AR, mid to upper 60s in central and southern AR.

High pressure will build into the region following this system and
winds will shift to a more Nerly direction. Temperatures will only
increase to the lower 50s to lower 70s Friday afternoon. Saturday
morning lows will drop to the lower 30s (subfreezing) in Nern AR,
dropping to the 40s elsewhere in the state. Highs Sat in the lower
50s to lower 60s.

LONG TERM...Saturday Night Through Thursday

The extended period will remain largely unsettled as several
shortwave troughs and weak surface boundaries sweep through the
region. Westerly flow aloft will be in place Saturday night,
becoming slightly more southerly through Sunday as a weak wave moves
over the state. This, coupled with another shortwave trough moving
through the central plains on Tuesday, will bring rain chances back
to the forecast through early portions of next week. Southerly
surface winds will return to the state late Monday, which will help
advect warmer and more moist air into the region. This will result
in rather high PWAT values across Arkansas, and could bring
additional heavy rain to already saturated soils on Tuesday.
Therefore, we will continue to monitor for the risk of flash
flooding as well as any impacts to already flooded rivers.

Temperatures will show quite the warming trend as lows on Saturday
in the 30s and 40s and highs in the lower 50s and 60s warm nearly 20
degrees through the end of next week.

&&

.LZK Watches/Warnings/Advisories...
Flash Flood Watch until midnight CDT tonight FOR Baxter-Boone-
Fulton-Johnson-Logan-Marion-Montgomery-Newton-Polk-Pope-Scott-
Searcy-Yell.

&&

Aviation...57
Hazardous weather outlook, Mar 19, 2:30 PM CDT, 4 hours 12 minutes before
Hazardous Weather Outlook...UPDATED
National Weather Service Little Rock AR
230 PM CDT Thu Mar 19 2020

ARZ003>008-012>017-021>025-030>034-037>047-052>057-062>069-201000-
Boone-Marion-Baxter-Fulton-Sharp-Randolph-Newton-Searcy-Stone-
Izard-Independence-Lawrence-Johnson-Pope-Van Buren-Cleburne-
Jackson-Logan-Conway-Faulkner-White-Woodruff-Scott-Yell-Perry-
Polk-Montgomery-Garland-Saline-Pulaski-Lonoke-Prairie-Monroe-Pike-
Clark-Hot Spring-Grant-Jefferson-Arkansas-Dallas-Cleveland-
Lincoln-Desha-Ouachita-Calhoun-Bradley-Drew-
230 PM CDT Thu Mar 19 2020

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for a Large Part of Arkansas.

.DAY ONE...This afternoon and Tonight

Thunderstorms are expected across the area this afternoon through
late this evening. Some storms could become strong to severe with
damaging winds and tornadoes the main concerns. Locally heavy
rainfall will also be possible across mainly western and northern
locations, and some localized flash flooding could occur.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Friday Through Wednesday

Rain will continue over southern Arkansas on Friday before exiting
toward the Gulf Coast. It will turn much cooler, with a freeze
likely in parts of the Ozark Mountains Saturday morning.

Unsettled weather is in the forecast Sunday through Wednesday, with
scattered showers and a few rumbles of thunder at times. Even so,
impacts will be minor. No severe weather is expected, and any flash
flooding will be localized. Rivers in southern and eastern sections
of the state will remain elevated.

.Spotter Information Statement...

Spotter Activation May Be Needed Thursday Evening.

&&

Visit NWS Little Rock on the web. Go to http://weather.gov/lzk.

The office that day

Everything else NWS Little Rock, AR issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Mar 19, 11:19 AM CDTSpecial Weather StatementLZKBoone26 min
Mar 19, 5:28 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLZKPolk, Scott62 min
Mar 19, 5:48 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLZKJohnson, Newton42 min
Mar 19, 6:08 PM CDTTornado WarningLZKNewton52 min
Mar 19, 6:30 PM CDTTornado WarningLZKLogan, Scott45 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in Arkansas, 2020Every severe thunderstorm warning in 2020

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.