Alert archive / Virginia / Flash Flood Warnings in 2020

Flash Flood Warning 56, NWS Baltimore/Washington

August 28, 20204 counties in Virginia; Prince George's County, Maryland

NWS Baltimore/Washington issued this flash flood warning at Aug 28, 2020, 9:55 PM EDT for 4 counties in Virginia; Prince George's County, Maryland. It was in force for 78 min. No storm report in the archive falls inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named.

The facts

Issued
Aug 28, 2020, 9:55 PM EDT (01:55 UTC)
Expired
Aug 28, 2020, 11:13 PM EDT
In force
78 min
Issued by
NWS Baltimore/Washington
Area
Storm-based polygon
Damage threat
Considerable
Flood severity
None

Counties Prince George's County, MD, Arlington County, VA, City of Alexandria, VA, City of Falls Church, VA, Fairfax County, VA

The radar

The Sterling radar (KLWX), 37 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 01:59 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Wallops Is Stn, VA (KWAL), launched 00:00Z, 1.9 hours before the alert went out and 179 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Wallops Is Stn, VA at 00:00Z on 2020-08-29Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1272 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Wallops Is Stn, VA at 00:00Z on 2020-08-29The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 44 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1272 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-35 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1252 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
31 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
44 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
54 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.2
Supercell composite
0.9

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this flash flood warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Baltimore/Washington wrote its last area forecast discussion before this flash flood warning went out at Aug 28, 9:30 PM EDT, 25 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Aug 28, 9:30 PM EDT, 25 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Baltimore MD/Washington DC
930 PM EDT Fri Aug 28 2020

.SYNOPSIS...
A surface trough will persist near I-95 through tonight.
Meanwhile, the remnants of Laura will merge with a cold front
over the Ohio River Valley tonight, then cross the Middle
Atlantic on Saturday. Canadian high pressure will build in
Sunday into Monday. A few frontal systems will likely impact the
area during the middle to latter portions of next week.

&&

.NEAR TERM /UNTIL 6 AM SATURDAY MORNING/...
An outflow boundary extends from far southern Maryland to
central Virginia. A very warm and humid airmass is still in
place to the south of the boundary, with in excess of 2000 J/kg
of MLCAPE still in place to the south of the boundary. A
southerly low-level jet has kicked in ahead of a trough
approaching from the west, sparking the development of showers
and thunderstorms within the overrunning/warm advection regime
to the north of the boundary. As of 9 PM, storms are still
rather vigorous in close vicinity to the front (from Madison
County to southern Prince William County), but have largely
stratified out further north (DC to Baltimore) where instability
is lesser. A localized threat for damaging winds will persist
over the next few hours to the south of DC, where stronger
storms may be able to punch through the developing nocturnal
inversion. As we move through the rest of the overnight, the
outflow boundary is expected to start to lift back northward as
southerly flow in the low-levels increases ahead of the
approaching trough. As this occurs, expect that the potential
for training will slowly decrease over the next few hours, and
any leftover showers and storms after midnight will move along
from southwest to northeast at a fairly good clip. Flash flood
threat seems to be decreasing, but will maintain Flash Flood
Watch for now and reevaluate over the next couple hours.

&&

.SHORT TERM /6 AM SATURDAY MORNING THROUGH SUNDAY NIGHT/...
The frontal system/remnants of Laura will cross the Middle
Atlantic on Saturday. Rain will likely be most widespread
near/west of the Blue Ridge during the morning hours, peaking
around midday near I-95. Conditions should clear rapidly by
evening as the system departs to the east, though some gusty
northwest winds are possible in its wake especially near the
Chesapeake Bay.

Regarding hazardous weather associated with the remnants of
Laura: embedded convective elements will be capable of heavy
rain and gusty to perhaps damaging winds given the increased
moisture and low level wind field. A few tornadoes can't be
ruled out if enough near-surface based instability is realized,
mainly across central VA to southern MD. The extent of the
severe threat will be dictated by how much heating and
instability we are able to acquire, which remains uncertain.
Overall, the system should be moving quickly enough to preclude
a more widespread/significant flash flood threat, though with
the tropical moisture present, storms could produce isolated
heavy rainfall amounts pretty quickly, and when one considers
they will be embedded in a larger area of rain (not to mention
storms tonight wetting the ground), flooding is certainly still
possible (though perhaps a bit more sporadic).

High pressure is forecast to build in on Sunday, flipping the
pattern to cooler, drier and less humid than normal to close out
the weekend.

&&

.LONG TERM /MONDAY THROUGH FRIDAY/...
For the beginning of the workweek, expect showers and maybe a few
rumbles of thunder in the afternoon and evening hours on Monday
ahead of some shortwave energy making its way through our area.
Instability parameters look to remain low keeping our chances for
convection/severe instances low. Warm front pushes to our north
Tuesday bringing some more chances for unsettled weather through
Wednesday with an introduction of some more shortwave energy. We
should remain fairly dry Thursday in between the two boundaries
with a cold front approaching to end the workweek. Mid-to-late
part of the week may bring some chances for severe storms.
Instability parameters are hinting at the chance for this to
occur with MLCAPE approaching 2000 j/kg, 0-6 km shear reaching
30+ kts. PWATs over 2" for Wednesday night into early Thursday
could pose a threat for flooding in isolated areas.

Temperatures for the extended period will start out as seasonable or
just below normal Monday and then we enter a warming trend for the
rest of the week with highs flirting with 90F. Overnight lows may
reach the upper 50s on Monday before heading back to normal
temperatures to close out the workweek. Dewpoints will follow the
same trend adding enough moisture to be available for showers and
storms to fire off in the later part of the workweek.

&&

.AVIATION /01Z SATURDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY/...
Scattered showers and thunderstorms persist this evening, and
will continue through much of the night. Ceilings may drop
overnight, but confidence was still too low to put prevailing
IFR conditions in the TAFs. Heavy downpours and a few
thunderstorms are possible tomorrow morning, likely peaking
12-18z. Conditions should improve by late Saturday as the system
departs. SW winds gusting to 20 kts possible Sat, with gusty NW
winds possible Sat eve behind the departing system.

Mainly VFR Sun-Tue outside of any patchy early AM fog or PM
storms Mon/Tue.

&&

.MARINE...
Winds will turn south-southwesterly later tonight as the
remnants of Laura merge with a cold front approaching from the
west. The combined system will cross the region Saturday. Gusty
southwest winds of 20-25 knots are expected Saturday morning,
persisting into the afternoon across the waters south of a line
roughly from North Beach to the Occoquan River. Northwest winds
behind the system are expected to gust 25-30 kts over most of
the wider waters Saturday night.

Winds should become lighter Sunday into Monday as high pressure
builds in, though adjustments to the Small Craft Advisory (SCA)
both in time and area may be needed. Gusty winds are possible
ahead of another frontal system Tuesday.

&&

.LWX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
DC...Flash Flood Watch until 4 AM EDT Saturday for DCZ001.
MD...Flash Flood Watch until 4 AM EDT Saturday for MDZ011-013-014-
     503>506.
VA...Flash Flood Watch until 4 AM EDT Saturday for VAZ026>031-
     038>040-051>054-501-502-505>507.
WV...Flash Flood Watch until 4 AM EDT Saturday for WVZ505-506.
MARINE...Small Craft Advisory from 6 AM to noon EDT Saturday for
     ANZ530>532-539-540.
     Small Craft Advisory from midnight Saturday night to 6 AM EDT
     Sunday for ANZ531>533-539>542.
     Small Craft Advisory from 6 AM to 8 PM EDT Saturday for ANZ533-
     541-542.
     Small Craft Advisory from 3 AM Saturday to 6 AM EDT Sunday for
     ANZ534-537-543.
     Small Craft Advisory from noon to 6 PM EDT Saturday for ANZ536.

&&

SYNOPSIS...DHOF
NEAR TERM...KJP
SHORT TERM...DHOF
LONG TERM...ADM
AVIATION...DHOF/KJP/ADM
MARINE...DHOF/KJP/ADM
Hazardous weather outlook, Aug 28, 7:47 PM EDT, 2 hours 8 minutes before
Hazardous Weather Outlook
National Weather Service Baltimore MD/Washington DC
747 PM EDT Fri Aug 28 2020

ANZ530>543-DCZ001-MDZ011-013-014-016>018-508-VAZ052>057-300000-
Chesapeake Bay north of Pooles Island MD-
Chesapeake Bay from Pooles Island to Sandy Point MD-
Chesapeake Bay from Sandy Point to North Beach MD-
Chesapeake Bay from North Beach to Drum Point MD-
Chesapeake Bay from Drum Point MD to Smith Point VA-
Tidal Potomac from Key Bridge to Indian Head MD-
Tidal Potomac from Indian Head to Cobb Island MD-
Tidal Potomac from Cobb Island MD to Smith Point VA-
Patapsco River including Baltimore Harbor-
Chester River to Queenstown MD-Eastern Bay-
Choptank River to Cambridge MD and the Little Choptank River-
Patuxent River to Broomes Island MD-
Tangier Sound and the inland waters surrounding Bloodsworth
Island-District of Columbia-Southern Baltimore-Prince Georges-
Anne Arundel-Charles-St. Marys-Calvert-Southeast Harford-
Prince William/Manassas/Manassas Park-Fairfax-
Arlington/Falls Church/Alexandria-Stafford-Spotsylvania-
King George-
747 PM EDT Fri Aug 28 2020

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for the Maryland portion of the
Chesapeake Bay, Tidal Potomac River, and adjacent counties in
central Maryland and northern Virginia as well as the District of
Columbia.

.DAY ONE...Tonight

A Severe Thunderstorm Watch is in effect until 10 PM for portions
of the Washington Metropolitan Area. The primary threats are
damaging winds and large hail.

A Flash Flood Watch is in effect until 4 AM for much of the DC and
Baltimore metro areas.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Saturday through Thursday

Damaging wind gusts from organized severe thunderstorms are
possible on Saturday as the remnants of Laura move across the
region. An isolated instance of flooding is also possible.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Spotter activation is requested. Please report severe weather and
flooding to the National Weather Service according to standard
operational procedures.

MDZ003>006-501>507-VAZ025>031-036>040-050-051-501>508-WVZ050>053-
055-501>506-300000-
Washington-Frederick MD-Carroll-Northern Baltimore-
Extreme Western Allegany-Central and Eastern Allegany-
Northwest Montgomery-Central and Southeast Montgomery-
Northwest Howard-Central and Southeast Howard-Northwest Harford-
Augusta-Rockingham-Shenandoah-Frederick VA-Page-Warren-Clarke-
Nelson-Albemarle-Greene-Madison-Rappahannock-Orange-Culpeper-
Northern Fauquier-Southern Fauquier-Western Highland-
Eastern Highland-Western Loudoun-Eastern Loudoun-
Northern Virginia Blue Ridge-Central Virginia Blue Ridge-
Hampshire-Morgan-Berkeley-Jefferson-Hardy-Western Grant-
Eastern Grant-Western Mineral-Eastern Mineral-Western Pendleton-
Eastern Pendleton-
747 PM EDT Fri Aug 28 2020

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for eastern West Virginia,
northern and central Virginia, and central and western Maryland
with the exception of Garrett County.

.DAY ONE...Tonight

A Severe Thunderstorm Watch is in effect until 10 PM for portions
of northern Virginia. The primary threats are damaging winds and
large hail.

A Flash Flood Watch is in effect for portions of northern
Virginia until 4 AM.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Saturday through Thursday

Damaging wind gusts from organized severe thunderstorms are
possible on Saturday as the remnants of Laura move across the
region. An isolated instance of flooding is also possible.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Spotter activation is requested. Please report severe weather and
flooding to the National Weather Service according to standard
operational procedures.

In the hours before

Local storm report, Aug 28, 8:08 PM EDT, 1 hour 47 minutes before
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Local storm report, Aug 28, 8:12 PM EDT, 1 hour 43 minutes before
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Local storm report, Aug 28, 8:26 PM EDT, 1 hour 29 minutes before
PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE BALTIMORE MD/WASHINGTON DC
826 PM EDT FRI AUG 28 2020

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0547 PM     TSTM WND DMG     3 SSE ALDIE             38.94N  77.62W
08/28/2020                   LOUDOUN            VA   BROADCAST MEDIA

            MULTIPLE REPORTS OF TREES DOWN ALONG US-15 BETWEEN
            BRADDOCK RD AND LOGMILL RD.

&&

EVENT NUMBER LWX2002271

MSS
Local storm report, Aug 28, 8:33 PM EDT, 1 hour 22 minutes before
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Local storm report, Aug 28, 8:43 PM EDT, 1 hour 12 minutes before
PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE BALTIMORE MD/WASHINGTON DC
843 PM EDT FRI AUG 28 2020

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0644 PM     TSTM WND DMG     1 ENE YANKEETOWN        38.69N  78.93W
08/28/2020                   ROCKINGHAM         VA   911 CALL CENTER

            TREE DOWN NEAR THE 8000 BLOCK OF FULKS GAP RD.

&&

EVENT NUMBER LWX2002273

MSS
Local storm report, Aug 28, 9:23 PM EDT, 32 minutes before
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The office that day

Everything else NWS Baltimore/Washington issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Aug 28, 8:02 PM EDTSpecial Marine WarningLWX88 min
Aug 28, 9:02 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXCulpeper, Madison, Rappahannock28 min
Aug 28, 9:04 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXCulpeper, Fauquier, Prince William, Stafford, City of Manassas41 min
Aug 28, 9:06 PM EDTSpecial Marine WarningLWX54 min
Aug 28, 9:14 PM EDTSpecial Marine WarningLWX91 min
Aug 28, 10:07 PM EDTFlash Flood Warning Considerable damage threatLWXCulpeper, Fauquier, Orange, Spotsylvania, Stafford2 hr
Aug 28, 10:29 PM EDTFlash Flood Warning Considerable damage threatLWXPrince William, Stafford99 min
Aug 28, 10:38 PM EDTSpecial Marine WarningLWX97 min
Aug 29, 1:14 AM EDTSpecial Marine WarningLWX61 min
Aug 29, 9:06 AM EDTAreal Flood WarningLWXPrince William, City of Manassas5 hr
Aug 29, 1:18 PM EDTSpecial Marine WarningLWX20 min
Aug 29, 1:54 PM EDTSpecial Marine WarningLWX36 min
Aug 29, 2:29 PM EDTSpecial Marine WarningLWX31 min
Aug 29, 5:57 PM EDTSpecial Marine WarningLWX71 min
Aug 29, 7:45 PM EDTSpecial Marine WarningLWX60 min
Aug 28, 8:19 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXSaint Mary's26 min
Aug 29, 2:43 AM EDTAreal Flood WarningLWXCalvert, Saint Mary's12 hr

Nearby

Flash Flood Warnings in Virginia, 2020Flash Flood Warnings in Maryland, 2020Every flash flood warning in 2020

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.