Severe Thunderstorm Warning 48, NWS Lubbock, TX

Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Lubbock TX
612 PM CDT Wed May 13 2020

.AVIATION...
Convection remains possible at all terminals through 03Z at
LBB/PVW and 05Z at CDS. The main severe threats continue to be
hail up to two inches and wind gusts over 60 mph in addition to
frequent cloud to ground lightning. Storms are expected to be east
of the region by midnight. Some fog will be possible after
midnight at CDS. Currently the dryline is expected to stay east of
LBB and PVW which will help keep fog at bay. VFR conditions are
expected at all terminals by 15-16Z tomorrow.

&&

.PREV DISCUSSION... /issued 224 PM CDT Wed May 13 2020/

SHORT TERM...
Upper level shortwave is currently analyzed in water vapor near the
Rio Grande of far west Texas which will continue to advance towards
our area this afternoon. With this feature, an area of evaporating
rain showers (virga) has been noted across the Rolling Plains and
southward. This activity has led to a few strong wind gusts due to
the amount of dry air. This activity will lead to competing factors
for destabilization. First, due to the cloud cover surface
temperatures will be a bit slower to warm so instability may be
dampened a bit compared to previous guidance. However, the flip side
of that is that this may also help to cool mid levels leading to
steeper lapse rates aloft and hence increase the amount of
instability. Latest SPC mesoanalysis as of 1pm shows MLCAPE bullseye
of 4000 J/Kg located across the Rolling Plains with the gradient
located west of Lubbock. The aforementioned wave should help to
increase broad upper level divergence across the forecast area this
afternoon. Additionally, at 500mb a jet streak should be in place
from roughly the TX/NM border up into SW KS. This will also aid in
broadscale lift across the region as our forecast area should be in
the right entrance region of that jet.

Dryline continues to remain diffuse this afternoon however lower
dewpoints are noted from Amarillo to Dalhart to Earth to Sundown.
This boundary should continue to sharpen up this afternoon and head
east. Low to mid 60's exist ahead of this feature which as stated
above is leading to large CAPE values. As of 1:30 pm a cumulus field
was developing along the western South Plains. This field should
continue to expand eastward ahead of the dryline. The main question
remains how quickly the dryline sharpens and moves east which will
impact where storm initiation occurs. Latest thinking is that storm
initiation should occur west of the I-27 corridor. To account for
this the SPC has moved the enhanced risk further west into the
Lubbock area which seems warranted based on latest trends.

With the large amount of cape in place very large hail potentially
exceeding baseball size will be possible. Additionally, a large
amounts of DCAPE may also pose a damaging wind threat with isolated
gusts to 80 mph possible (as the virga showers have already
indicated). Shear values are a bit on the modest side but still
sufficient for thunderstorm organization. Along the I-27 corridor
effective bulk shear values around or slightly below 30 kts will be
most likely with slightly higher values further east across the
Rolling Plains and southeast Panhandle. While some low level
curvature of the hodograph exists the hodograph is generally linear
along the I-27 corridor. As storms initially fire along the
boundary, storm splits would be likely that should lead to a line of
storms rather quickly. As storms congeal into a line, damaging winds
should become the more predominant threat however some cores of
large hail will remain possible. Overall storm motion is on the slow
side with right moving storms progged to move east around 10-15 mph.
With PWATs around an inch combined with slow storm motion there may
be some localized flooding threat. Across the northern Rolling
Plains and SE Panhandle, hodograph curvature and overall length
increases a bit as low level winds should remain backed ahead of the
dryline. This will lead to slightly faster storm motions as well as
enhance low level curvature of the hodograph. Current 0-3km srh is
expected to increase to around 150 m2/s2 this evening however LCLs
may be a bit on the high side for any appreciable tornado risk to
develop. Nonetheless, a tornado or two can't be ruled out across
this area.

Expect most of the activity to clear the Rolling Plains by midnight.
With the heavy rain appears that fog formation will be possible yet
again tomorrow morning especially for locations off of the Caprock.
Future shifts will monitor for the potential need of yet another
dense fog advisory early tomorrow morning. /WCI

LONG TERM...
Weak mid level anticyclonic curvature will follow tonights wave
across the area early Thursday and along with resulting weak
capping may be still enough to limit thunder chances late on
Thursday. The dryline will begin the day Thursday backed close to
the New Mexico border and we expect a few patches of fog to start
the day, especially over the Rolling Plains. Upper flow will be
more neutral late on Thursday but lacking a well-defined impulse.
Still, the dryline will surge eastward Thursday afternoon and a
few solutions are generating isolated thunderstorms over the
Rolling Plains. We are unconvinced but will maintain a minimal
mention of thunder over the Rolling Plains. Thursday will be warm
and breezy, especially behind the dryline on the Caprock.

Friday will see a weakening cold front enter the area bringing
modest cooling, but the boundary perhaps settling into our southern
and southeastern areas by Friday afternoon. Meanwhile, an upper
level trough crossing northern Mexico Friday will sharpen a bit late
in the day as it moves into southwest Texas and is expected to lead
to an increasing chance of thunder near the frontal zone. The upper
trough is then expected to slow down and nearly stall out across
Texas Saturday, and solutions retain a chance of thunder over our
eastern zones, though as mentioned previously this may be an
over-extension of rain chances as slightly cooler air continues
invading the area into the weekend. Some uncertainty regarding
severe threat Friday given frontal positioning and thus availability
of surface-based instability as well as weaker flow aloft.

Upper ridging is expected to build late in the weekend, initially
with a relatively cool airmass holding on Sunday but also dry
expected. Then, warmth gradually returning early next week as the
ridge axis slowly passes overhead and then to the east by Tuesday
or so. Late Tuesday into Wednesday a large upper trough over the
western U.S. will be pivoting through the Rockies and likely to
pull improved moisture into the Rockies and perhaps adjacent high
plains. And then this moisture will increase further east into
the southern high plains by Wednesday supporting a low mention of
thunder at the end of the forecast. RMcQueen

FIRE WEATHER...
Very warm temperatures will develop Thursday on the Caprock after
the dryline moves east, along with gusty winds and low relative
humidity. Elevated Fire Danger may develop. RMcQueen

&&

.LUB WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
None.
&&

51/99/99

Hazardous Weather Outlook
National Weather Service Lubbock TX
1130 AM CDT Wed May 13 2020

TXZ021>044-141630-
Parmer-Castro-Swisher-Briscoe-Hall-Childress-Bailey-Lamb-Hale-Floyd-
Motley-Cottle-Cochran-Hockley-Lubbock-Crosby-Dickens-King-Yoakum-
Terry-Lynn-Garza-Kent-Stonewall-
1130 AM CDT Wed May 13 2020

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for the South Plains, Rolling
Plains and the far Southern Texas Panhandle.

.DAY ONE...This afternoon and tonight.

A risk of thunderstorms, some severe, will exist this afternoon and
evening primarily near and east of the I-27 corridor. Hail to the
size of baseballs and wind gusts to 80 mph will be possible. A risk
of tornados will also exist primarily across the Rolling Plains and
southeast Panhandle.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Thursday through Tuesday.

Periods of thunderstorms will be possible this week into the weekend
across the region. From Thursday through Saturday, temperatures will
warm and moisture will increase, creating an environment more
favorable for severe weather.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Spotter activation will likely be needed. Please relay any
information about severe weather to the NWS while following local,
state, and CDC guidelines.

PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE LUBBOCK TX
504 PM CDT WED MAY 13 2020

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0456 PM     HAIL             2 NW SMYER              33.61N 102.19W
05/13/2020  E1.00 INCH       HOCKLEY            TX   PUBLIC

&&

EVENT NUMBER LUB2000233

JM

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