Alert archive / Alabama / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 2020

Severe Thunderstorm Warning 69, NWS Huntsville, AL

June 30, 2020Jackson County, Madison County, Marshall County, Alabama

NWS Huntsville, AL issued this severe thunderstorm warning at Jun 30, 2020, 6:10 PM CDT for Jackson County, Madison County, Marshall County, Alabama. It was in force for 35 min. No storm report in the archive falls inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named.

The facts

Issued
Jun 30, 2020, 6:10 PM CDT (23:10 UTC)
Expired
Jun 30, 2020, 6:45 PM CDT
In force
35 min
Issued by
NWS Huntsville, AL
Area
Storm-based polygon
Hail
0.75 in
Wind
60.0 mph

Counties Jackson County, AL, Madison County, AL, Marshall County, AL

The radar

The Northeast Alabama radar (KHTX), 38 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 23:13 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Birmingham, AL (KBMX), launched 12:00Z, 11.2 hours before the alert went out and 168 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Birmingham, AL at 12:00Z on 2020-06-30Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 969 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Birmingham, AL at 12:00Z on 2020-06-30The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 25 square meters per square second.1939Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
969 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-73 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1044 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
23 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
25 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
30 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this severe thunderstorm warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Huntsville, AL wrote its last area forecast discussion before this severe thunderstorm warning went out at Jun 30, 2:56 PM CDT, 3 hours 14 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Jun 30, 2:56 PM CDT, 3 hours 14 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Huntsville AL
256 PM CDT Tue Jun 30 2020

.NEAR TERM...(Tonight)
Issued at 256 PM CDT Tue Jun 30 2020

In the wake of this morning's convection, a partly sunny sky has
resulted in good heating, with 20z temperatures climbing into the mid
to upper 80s across much of the Tennessee Valley. The atmosphere has
quickly destabilized and is primed for another round of storms, with
SBCAPE values around 4000 J/Kg in area west of the I-65 corridor.
Latest satellite and observational trends indicate the convective
initiation will occur very shortly as convective temps are reached
and expect another round of scattered to numerous pulse storm due to
diurnal heating from mid this afternoon through late this evening.

Another focus for convection will be a stalled boundary just to the
NE of the area across Middle Tennessee into North Georgia. This
convection may slowly drift into the area (especially our eastern
zones) late this afternoon and evening. Given the rapid
destabilization that has taken place, a marginal risk for severe
weather is evident, mainly due to localized downbursts/damaging
winds. These cells will be poorly organized due to the limited deep-
layer shear. There should be a brief lull in the action late this
evening into the overnight hours. However, guidance is picking on the
remnants of an MCS across the Mid- Mississippi Valley hanging
together as it moves SE along the aforementioned boundaries late
tonight into early Wednesday morning -- and for this reason have
kept in some likely PoPs across our NE zones. However, confidence is
a little lower on this playing out so trends will need to be watched
closely this evening and overnight.

.SHORT TERM...(Wednesday through Thursday)
Issued at 256 PM CDT Tue Jun 30 2020

Another day of active weather is expected on Wednesday as the weak
boundary pushes into North Alabama. There remains some question as to
whether there will be widespread AM convection along the boundary,
especially in areas east of I-65. Have a greater confidence that at
least some convection will be ongoing and have kept likely PoPs in
place for this reason. Regardless, expect a similar set up to today,
with even greater coverage of strong to marginally severe
thunderstorms in the afternoon and evening hours, once the atmosphere
destabilizes and convective temps are realized. Additionally, models
are hinting at an MCS developing across the Ozarks/Mid-Mississippi
Valley by early afternoon, potentially riding the boundary into the
Tennessee Valley by the late afternoon into the early evening.
Confidence is still low on whether this will materialize, but we
could see a second wave of strong/severe storms into the evening
should this come together. Expect coverage of showers and storms
will diminish overnight as the boundary sags a little further to the
south and west by Thursday morning. Still think that we'll see some
decent coverage of diurnal convection, especially during the
afternoon/evening, but the threat for severe storms will be lower as
the better forcing will be displaced south of the area.

.LONG TERM...(Thursday night through Monday)
Issued at 256 PM CDT Tue Jun 30 2020

The weak front will drop south into the Gulf Coast region for Friday,
as a weak area of high pressure at the surface develops. this should
result in a mainly dry day on Friday, with only a few isolated storms
expected. Expect a gradual uptick in convection for the Fourth of
July holiday weekend into early next week as a surface low develops
across South Alabama/Georgia and drifts back to the north into the
Tennessee Valley. The end result will be scattered to numerous
diurnal convection each day and continued below normal temperatures
due to the cloud cover and precipitation chances, with highs in the
mid to upper 80s each day.

&&

.AVIATION...(For the 18Z TAFS through 18Z Wednesday afternoon)
Issued at 103 PM CDT Tue Jun 30 2020

Thunderstorm activity has moved off to the east, and VFR conditions
prevail midday today. Expect pop-up showers and thunderstorms to
increase in coverage again after around 18-19Z, with earlier
development over NW Alabama. Cigs and vis will likely lower to
IFR/LIFR under these showers and thunderstorms. Storms will diminish
again after 00Z, with VFR conditions expected to prevail overnight.

Models are showing a bigger convective system rolling out of
Missouri sometime Wednesday morning. There is a lot of uncertainty on
the timing and track of this feature, but there is a chance of
showers and thunderstorms as early as 12Z or as late as 18-21Z.

&&

.HUN WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
AL...NONE.
TN...NONE.
&&

NEAR TERM...AMP.24
SHORT TERM...AMP.24
LONG TERM...AMP.24
AVIATION...McCoy

For more information please visit our website
at weather.gov/huntsville.
Hazardous weather outlook, Jun 30, 2:51 PM CDT, 3 hours 19 minutes before
Hazardous Weather Outlook
National Weather Service Huntsville AL
251 PM CDT Tue Jun 30 2020

ALZ001>010-016-TNZ076-096-097-011100-
Lauderdale-Colbert-Franklin AL-Lawrence-Limestone-Madison-Morgan-
Marshall-Jackson-DeKalb-Cullman-Moore-Lincoln-Franklin TN-
251 PM CDT Tue Jun 30 2020

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for north Alabama and portions of
southern middle Tennessee.

.DAY ONE...Tonight...

Scattered to numerous thunderstorms are expected across the
Tennessee Valley this afternoon into this evening. Some of the
storms could become strong to marginally severe in intensity, capable
of producing strong, gusty outflow winds and locally heavy rainfall.
Another round of storms will be possible late tonight into early
Thursday morning as a weak front pushes into the region.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Wednesday through Monday...

Scattered to numerous thunderstorms are possible on Wednesday and
Thursday. Some storms on Wednesday could become strong to marginally
severe, with gusty outflow winds, hail, and torrential rainfall.

Isolated to scattered thunderstorms are forecast on Friday and
Independence Day. Scattered to numerous storms are possible on
Sunday and Monday.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Activation of storm spotters and emergency management personnel is
not anticipated at this time.

In the hours before

Special weather statement, Jun 30, 5:08 PM CDT, 1 hour 2 minutes before
Special Weather Statement
National Weather Service Huntsville AL
508 PM CDT Tue Jun 30 2020

ALZ001-002-302300-
Lauderdale AL-Colbert AL-
508 PM CDT Tue Jun 30 2020

...SIGNIFICANT WEATHER ADVISORY FOR WESTERN LAUDERDALE AND
NORTHWESTERN COLBERT COUNTIES UNTIL 600 PM CDT...

At 507 PM CDT, Doppler radar was tracking strong thunderstorms along
a line extending from near Waynesboro to 7 miles east of Walnut Grove
to near J P Coleman State Park. Movement was southeast at 20 mph.

Pea size hail and wind gusts of 50 to 55 mph will be possible with
these storms.

Locations impacted include...
Cherokee, Underwood-Petersville, Waterloo, Zip City, Threet, Mt
Hester, Margerum, Riverton, Wright and Oakland.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Strong gusty winds will be capable of knocking down small tree limbs
along with other small unsecured items. Seek safe shelter until this
line of storms has passed.

Very heavy rainfall is also occurring with these storms, and may lead
to localized flooding. Do not drive your vehicle through flooded
roadways.

Frequent cloud to ground lightning is occurring with these storms.
Lightning can strike several miles away from a thunderstorm. Seek a
safe shelter inside a building or vehicle.

&&

LAT...LON 3500 8761 3491 8765 3469 8803 3477 8812
      3489 8810 3492 8816 3496 8817 3500 8820
      3501 8820
TIME...MOT...LOC 2207Z 310DEG 16KT 3532 8782 3507 8792 3489 8817

70/DD
Special weather statement, Jun 30, 5:26 PM CDT, 44 minutes before
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Special weather statement, Jun 30, 5:31 PM CDT, 39 minutes before
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Special weather statement, Jun 30, 5:54 PM CDT, 16 minutes before
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Special weather statement, Jun 30, 5:55 PM CDT, 15 minutes before
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Special weather statement, Jun 30, 6:02 PM CDT, 8 minutes before
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The office that day

Everything else NWS Huntsville, AL issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jun 30, 9:24 AM CDTSpecial Weather StatementHUNLawrence51 min
Jun 30, 11:18 AM CDTSpecial Weather StatementHUNJackson27 min
Jun 30, 3:56 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementHUNLauderdale34 min
Jun 30, 4:17 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementHUNMadison28 min
Jun 30, 4:41 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementHUNLimestone34 min
Jun 30, 4:50 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementHUNMadison25 min
Jun 30, 5:05 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementHUNLimestone40 min
Jun 30, 5:08 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementHUNColbert52 min
Jun 30, 5:26 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementHUNMadison34 min
Jun 30, 5:31 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementHUNLimestone44 min
Jun 30, 5:40 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHUNLimestone, Madison35 min
Jun 30, 5:54 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementHUNLauderdale36 min
Jun 30, 5:55 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementHUNColbert35 min
Jun 30, 6:02 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementHUNJackson28 min
Jun 30, 6:15 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHUNColbert, Lauderdale30 min
Jun 30, 6:33 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementHUNJackson27 min
Jun 30, 6:42 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementHUNFranklin33 min
Jun 30, 11:02 AM CDTSpecial Weather StatementHUNFranklin28 min
Jun 30, 11:29 AM CDTSpecial Weather StatementHUNFranklin46 min
Jun 30, 3:46 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementHUNLincoln29 min
Jun 30, 4:22 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementHUNLincoln23 min
Jun 30, 4:48 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementHUNMoore27 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in Alabama, 2020Every severe thunderstorm warning in 2020

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.