Alert archive / North Carolina / Wind Advisories in 2020

Wind Advisory 6, NWS Greenville-Spartanburg, SC

January 23, 20208 counties in North Carolina

NWS Greenville-Spartanburg, SC issued this wind advisory at Jan 23, 2020, 2:36 PM EST for 8 counties in North Carolina. It took effect at Jan 24, 2020, 12:00 AM EST. It was in force for 15 hr.

The area

The counties it named.

The facts

Issued
Jan 23, 2020, 2:36 PM EST (19:36 UTC)
In effect from
Jan 24, 2020, 12:00 AM EST
Expired
Jan 24, 2020, 2:35 PM EST
In force
15 hr
Issued by
NWS Greenville-Spartanburg, SC

Counties Avery County, NC, Graham County, NC, Haywood County, NC, Jackson County, NC, Madison County, NC, Mitchell County, NC, Swain County, NC, Yancey County, NC

The radar

The Knoxville radar (KMRX), 75 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 19:38 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Greensboro/Hi Pt, NC (KGSO), launched 12:00Z, 7.6 hours before the alert went out and 266 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Greensboro/Hi Pt, NC at 12:00Z on 2020-01-23Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Greensboro/Hi Pt, NC at 12:00Z on 2020-01-23The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 84 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
2834 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
28 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
84 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
94 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

971 
WWUS72 KGSP 231936
NPWGSP

URGENT - WEATHER MESSAGE
National Weather Service Greenville-Spartanburg SC
236 PM EST Thu Jan 23 2020

NCZ033-048>052-058-059-240400-
/O.NEW.KGSP.WI.Y.0006.200124T0500Z-200124T2100Z/
Avery-Madison-Yancey-Mitchell-Swain-Haywood-Graham-
Northern Jackson-
Including the cities of Banner Elk, Newland, Luck, Waynesville, 
and Tuckasegee
236 PM EST Thu Jan 23 2020

...WIND ADVISORY IN EFFECT FROM MIDNIGHT TONIGHT TO 4 PM EST
FRIDAY ABOVE 3500 FEET...

* WHAT...South winds 15 to 25 mph with gusts of 40 to 50 mph 
  expected.

* WHERE...The high elevations of Avery, Madison, Yancey, 
  Mitchell, Swain, Haywood, Graham and Northern Jackson Counties.

* WHEN...From midnight tonight to 4 PM EST Friday.

* IMPACTS...Gusty winds could blow around unsecured objects. Tree
  limbs could be blown down and a few power outages may result.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Use extra caution when driving, especially if operating a high
profile vehicle. Secure outdoor objects.

&&

$$
Lane
3 follow-up statements
811 
WWUS72 KGSP 240304
NPWGSP

URGENT - WEATHER MESSAGE
National Weather Service Greenville-Spartanburg SC
1004 PM EST Thu Jan 23 2020

NCZ033-048>052-058-059-241115-
/O.CON.KGSP.WI.Y.0006.200124T0500Z-200124T2100Z/
Avery-Madison-Yancey-Mitchell-Swain-Haywood-Graham-
Northern Jackson-
Including the cities of Banner Elk, Newland, Luck, Waynesville, 
and Tuckasegee
1004 PM EST Thu Jan 23 2020

...WIND ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 4 PM EST FRIDAY ABOVE
3500 FEET...

* WHAT...South winds 15 to 25 mph with gusts of 40 to 50 mph 
  expected.

* WHERE...The high elevations of Avery, Madison, Yancey, 
  Mitchell, Swain, Haywood, Graham and Northern Jackson Counties.

* WHEN...From midnight tonight to 4 PM EST Friday.

* IMPACTS...Gusty winds could blow around unsecured objects. 
  Tree limbs could be blown down and a few power outages may 
  result.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Use extra caution when driving, especially if operating a high
profile vehicle. Secure outdoor objects.

&&

$$

LEC
920 
WWUS72 KGSP 240907
NPWGSP

URGENT - WEATHER MESSAGE
National Weather Service Greenville-Spartanburg SC
407 AM EST Fri Jan 24 2020

NCZ033-048>052-058-059-242100-
/O.CON.KGSP.WI.Y.0006.000000T0000Z-200124T2100Z/
Avery-Madison-Yancey-Mitchell-Swain-Haywood-Graham-
Northern Jackson-
Including the cities of Banner Elk, Newland, Luck, Waynesville, 
and Tuckasegee
407 AM EST Fri Jan 24 2020

...WIND ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 4 PM EST THIS AFTERNOON
ABOVE 3500 FEET...

* WHAT...South winds 15 to 25 mph with gusts of 45 to 50 mph.

* WHERE...Avery, Haywood, Mitchell, Swain, Yancey, Madison, 
  Graham and Northern Jackson Counties.

* WHEN...Until 4 PM EST this afternoon.

* IMPACTS...Gusty winds could blow around unsecured objects. 
  Tree limbs could be blown down and a few power outages may 
  result.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Use extra caution when driving, especially if operating a high
profile vehicle. Secure outdoor objects.

&&

$$
8
446 
WWUS72 KGSP 241935
NPWGSP

URGENT - WEATHER MESSAGE
National Weather Service Greenville-Spartanburg SC
235 PM EST Fri Jan 24 2020

NCZ033-048>052-058-059-242045-
/O.CAN.KGSP.WI.Y.0006.000000T0000Z-200124T2100Z/
Avery-Madison-Yancey-Mitchell-Swain-Haywood-Graham-
Northern Jackson-
235 PM EST Fri Jan 24 2020

...WIND ADVISORY IS CANCELLED...

Advisory level winds are no longer expected.

$$

RM

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this wind advisory went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Greenville-Spartanburg, SC wrote its last area forecast discussion before this wind advisory went out at Jan 23, 12:52 PM EST, 1 hour 44 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Jan 23, 12:52 PM EST, 1 hour 44 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Greenville-Spartanburg SC
1252 PM EST Thu Jan 23 2020

.SYNOPSIS...
Slowly moderating Canadian high pressure will remain over the area
today. A cold front will then cross the area Friday night bringing
mostly rain. Seasonal high pressure slowly builds through next week.

&&

.NEAR TERM /THROUGH TONIGHT/...
As of 1245 pm: A thickening high-based broken to overcast sky will
continue across the area through the day in response to height falls
with an approaching upper low swinging into the Midwest. An occluded
low pressure system associated with the upper low will slowly
increase deep-layer southerly to southwesterly flow atop the
forecast area (FA) throughout the day. The latest regional radar
depicts widespread showers within increasing isentropic upglide
regime across eastern AL/western GA/east TN, generally lifting north
to the west of the forecast area, although a few high elevation
areas of southwest NC may be seeing some very light precip. Forecast
soundings show only gradual moistening from the top down, with
limited low-level moisture for any precip thru the daylight hours
today, while radar trends suggest precip will likely hold off until
at least later this afternoon for far southwest NC. Thus, pops
increase to chance across the Smokies and vicinity by evening. But
overall, the day should be dry with temps held just below normal by
the increasing cloud cover and a lingering cool sfc ridge extending
from high pressure to our NE.

Precip should rapidly expand in coverage from west to east across
the forecast area this evening with categorical PoPs nearly
everywhere by daybreak Friday. There is still some concern that
the initially dry boundary layer may wet-bulb temps down below
freezing across portions of the NC mountains as precip increases
in intensity. However, confidence on any widespread areas getting
locked in with several hours of freezing rain is still low. The
low-level jet (LLJ) associated with an approaching cold front
will be SELY with a really good upslope component along the
Escarpment tonight. This will enhance rainfall totals, especially
in the southern mountains of NC (which may get 1-2" of QPF by 12z
Friday). With all that said, even going with the 25% percentile
on min temps tonight only results in pockets of 30-32 deg temps,
which start warming before daybreak Friday. The strong WAA looks
to overwhelm any sub-freezing temps within an in-situ wedge. So
will hold off on any winter weather advisory for ice accums. But
depending on trends, the day shift may need to issue one for
portions of NC near the escarpment. For now, will advertise a brief
mention of freezing rain and light ice accums in the grids in the
usual cold spots of the Upper French Broad Valley and the eastern
Escarpment of NC. But overall, it will be a cold rain tonight with
lows in the mid to upper 30s. One other concern with the SELY LLJ
will be gusty winds on the highest peaks. At this point, the LLJ
is only 40-50 kt, and with strong WAA, we usually don't see gusts
below about 5000 ft in these setups. So no wind advisory will be
issued for now.

&&

.SHORT TERM /FRIDAY THROUGH SUNDAY/...
As of 325 AM Thursday: Precip will be ongoing across the CWFA at the
start of the period. Temps should have warmed enough that precip
should be all rain by this time. That said, can't rule out a
lingering wintry mix for a couple of hours after daybreak across the
higher elevations of the northern mountains. Since the wedge is
quite weak, the guidance has now all come in with some instability,
generally along and south of the I-85 corridor, as triple point low
forms along the front as it moves east across the area. Despite the
strong shear and helicity associated with this, the instability
looks to be weak enough for just some rumbles of thunder and little
to no chance of severe storms. The dry slot behind the front quickly
works into the area from late afternoon into early evening bringing
an end to the precip outside of the mountains. With the strong
forcing and PW values one standard deviation above normal, QPF is
expected to range from 1 to 2 inches, with 3 inch amounts along and
near the southern escarpment upslope areas. Given that much of this
will fall during a 12-18 hour period, isolated flooding will be
possible. Windy to breezy conditions are expected.

A dry and breezy to windy forecast continues Saturday through Sunday
for all but the NW flow precip locations along and near the TN
border. While it looks to be a relatively prolonged period of NW
flow snow, the guidance doesn't agree on if the snowfall amounts
will be significant. The wind speeds and directions and the CAA are
good but not great. However, there area multiple short waves
dropping through the flow across the area and weak low level
instability which are favorable. Keep low PoP across the usual areas
through the period and will have to keep an eye on the situation for
any potentially significant snowfall.

Temps Friday will be near to even below normal under the heart of
the eroding wedge with above normal amounts east and south. Highs
Saturday and Sunday will be below normal over the mountains and near
normal elsewhere. Lows will bounce around near or a little below
normal.

&&

.LONG TERM /SUNDAY NIGHT THROUGH WEDNESDAY/...
As of 330 AM Thursday: Guidance now agrees in a generally dry
forecast in association with a clipper-like wave Monday as it is
south of the area near the Gulf Coast. Dry high pressure builds in
on Tuesday then precip chances return Wednesday as another frontal
system approaches from the west. Highs and lows rise up to 5 degrees
above normal through the period.

&&

.AVIATION /18Z THURSDAY THROUGH TUESDAY/...
At KCLT and elsewhere: Mid and high level clouds will continue
streaming over the area this afternoon in advance of an approaching
storm system. Increasing low level moisture and lift is expected to
result in quickly lowering cigs this evening, with MVFR conditions
expected within an hour or so either side of midnight. Precip should
develop around or shortly after that time, with IFR/LIFR cigs and no
better than MVFR visby developing at most TAF sites by daybreak. Low
cigs/rain/reduced visby should then persist through at least Fri
morning. Winds are generally expected to remain NE at 5-10 kts
through the period, with perhaps some low-end gusts developing
across the Piedmont Fri morning. A developing strong S/SE low level
jet above this area of NE winds will result in LLWS at all sites,
primarily during the daylight hours Friday.

Outlook: Low cigs, restricted vsby and precip will continue into
Friday afternoon, with rapid improvement expected with the passage
of a cold front into the evening hours. The front should exit to the
east of the area Friday night, clearing out the restrictions (except
possibly lingering into Saturday at KAVL within NWLY flow). After
that, dry conditions will persist through the weekend and early next
week.

Confidence Table...

            18-24Z        00-06Z        06-12Z        12-18Z
KCLT       High 100%     High 100%     High  82%     High  99%
KGSP       High 100%     High  92%     High  86%     High  95%
KAVL       High 100%     High  96%     High  91%     High  96%
KHKY       High 100%     High 100%     Med   79%     High 100%
KGMU       High 100%     High  94%     High  83%     High  95%
KAND       High 100%     High  89%     Med   75%     High  91%

The percentage reflects the number of guidance members agreeing
with the scheduled TAF issuance flight rule category. Complete hourly
experimental aviation forecast consistency tables and ensemble forecasts
are available at the following link:

www.weather.gov/gsp/aviation

&&

.GSP WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
GA...None.
NC...None.
SC...None.

&&

SYNOPSIS...RWH
NEAR TERM...ARK/JDL
SHORT TERM...RWH
LONG TERM...RWH
AVIATION...JDL
Hazardous weather outlook, Jan 23, 4:25 AM EST, 10 hours 11 minutes before
Hazardous Weather Outlook
National Weather Service Greenville-Spartanburg SC
425 AM EST Thu Jan 23 2020

NCZ033-048>053-058-059-062>065-501>507-509-240930-
Avery-Madison-Yancey-Mitchell-Swain-Haywood-Buncombe-Graham-
Northern Jackson-Macon-Southern Jackson-Transylvania-Henderson-
Caldwell Mountains-Greater Caldwell-Burke Mountains-Greater Burke-
McDowell Mountains-Eastern McDowell-Rutherford Mountains-
Polk Mountains-
425 AM EST Thu Jan 23 2020

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for western North Carolina.

.DAY ONE...Today and tonight.

Moisture will increase ahead of a cold front tonight. Temperatures
may be just cold enough when the precipitation begins after midnight
for a wintry mix to develop in some areas. The precipitation should
change over to all rain fairly quickly around daybreak. A very light
ice accumulation across the higher elevations is possible in a few
spots.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Friday through Wednesday.

Heavy rainfall is possible Friday creating the potential for isolated
flooding. Wind speeds will increase across the higher elevations
Friday and continue through Saturday. Wind gusts to 50 mph will be
possible.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

None.

GAZ010-017-018-026-028-029-NCZ035>037-056-057-068>072-082-508-510-
SCZ001>014-019-240930-
Rabun-Habersham-Stephens-Franklin-Hart-Elbert-Alexander-Iredell-
Davie-Catawba-Rowan-Cleveland-Lincoln-Gaston-Mecklenburg-Cabarrus-
Union-Greater Rutherford-Eastern Polk-Oconee Mountains-
Pickens Mountains-Greenville Mountains-Greater Oconee-
Greater Pickens-Greater Greenville-Spartanburg-Cherokee-York-
Anderson-Abbeville-Laurens-Chester-Greenwood-
425 AM EST Thu Jan 23 2020

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for northeast Georgia, piedmont
North Carolina, western North Carolina and upstate South Carolina.

.DAY ONE...Today and tonight.

Hazardous weather is not expected at this time.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Friday through Wednesday.

Heavy rainfall is possible Friday creating the potential for isolated
flooding.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

None.

The office that day

Everything else NWS Greenville-Spartanburg, SC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jan 23, 2:44 PM ESTWinter Weather AdvisoryGSPAvery, Mitchell, Yancey12 hr

Nearby

Wind Advisories in North Carolina, 2020Every wind advisory in 2020

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.