Alert archive / North Carolina / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 2020

Severe Thunderstorm Warning 162, NWS Greenville-Spartanburg, SC

June 28, 2020Union County, North Carolina

NWS Greenville-Spartanburg, SC issued this severe thunderstorm warning at Jun 28, 2020, 5:12 PM EDT for Union County, North Carolina. It was in force for 48 min. No storm report in the archive falls inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named.

The facts

Issued
Jun 28, 2020, 5:12 PM EDT (21:12 UTC)
Expired
Jun 28, 2020, 6:00 PM EDT
In force
48 min
Issued by
NWS Greenville-Spartanburg, SC
Area
Storm-based polygon
Hail
1.0 in
Wind
60.0 mph

County Union County, NC

The radar

The Columbia radar (KCAE), 128 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 21:15 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Greensboro/Hi Pt, NC (KGSO), launched 12:00Z, 9.2 hours before the alert went out and 134 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Greensboro/Hi Pt, NC at 12:00Z on 2020-06-28Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 80 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Greensboro/Hi Pt, NC at 12:00Z on 2020-06-28The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 81 square meters per square second.1939Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
80 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-122 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1253 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
18 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
81 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
70 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this severe thunderstorm warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Greenville-Spartanburg, SC wrote its last area forecast discussion before this severe thunderstorm warning went out at Jun 27, 5:25 PM EDT, 23 hours 47 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Jun 27, 5:25 PM EDT, 23 hours 47 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Greenville-Spartanburg SC
525 PM EDT Sat Jun 27 2020

.SYNOPSIS...
An upper level disturbance will lead to an increase in showers and
thunderstorms on Sunday afternoon and evening. Unsettled weather
will continue throughout next week as a back door front moves south
into the region and stalls. Daily afternoon and evening showers and
thunderstorms will arise in the warm and humid airmass across the
area.

&&

.NEAR TERM /THROUGH SUNDAY/...
As of 515 PM EDT...Monitoring an MCS that is bowing out across
northern GA, making a beeline for our GA Piedmont counties. The
storms really forming a cold pool and may produce some severe gusts.
Otherwise, the rest of the forecast area is struggling to destablize
under plenty of thick mid-high clouds. Bumped up Pops ahead of this
line of storms, while lowering PoPs in the mountains, where there's
a lack of instability. Otherwise, added mention of haze thru Sunday
morning , as most sites are seeing some reduction in vsby with the
Saharan dust.

The atmos will remain unsettled thru the period as an energized
quasi-zonal flow persists, before a more defined upper s/w trof
crosses the region Sun afternoon and evening. Not expecting much in
the way of deep convec this afternoon as the mlvls remain fairly
warm, while mlvl cloud cover prevents good sfc-based destabilization
over most areas. The w/ly flow within the BL will also aide in
preventing deep cells outside the mtns, where a couple topo enhanced
tstms could become fairly strong. Southwesterly flow on the edge of
the Bermuda High will continue efficient GOM moist flux overnight,
which keep cloud cover high and hold min temps up a couple cats abv
normal.

Things get more interesting and tricky Sun, when the models bring an
energetic h5 s/w from the northwest to the FA by mid afternoon. This
will combine with a destabilizing atmos as all models indicate
increasing sbCAPE on the order of at least 1500 J/kg. The models
also show a developing llvl jet to arnd 30 kts during the afternoon
across the nrn zones. So...the ingredients will be there for a
possible organized lines of convection capable of producing severe
level winds as they form across the NC mtns then propagates east
thru the NC piedmont during the afternoon and early evening. There
is still moderate uncertainty as to exactly where the potential lines
may form as the NAM is further south into the NC zones than the GFS,
which keeps the better forcing and subsequent convec line mostly
north and east of the FA. This will be a situation to keep an eye
on. Max temps will be warmer than today in better insol with
readings right arnd normal.

&&

.SHORT TERM /SUNDAY NIGHT THROUGH TUESDAY/...
As of 200 pm EDT Saturday: A mid level trof will pass just off to
the northeast on Sunday night as upper level ridging builds over the
Ohio and Tennessee valleys and a closed mid level low rotates across
New England. Weak short waves in this northwest flow pattern will
lead to an active convective regime Monday and Tuesday with the peak
in activity focused in the afternoon and evening hours. Showers and
thunderstorms may be somewhat enhanced by the approach of a weak
backdoor cold front.

Temperatures look to be a little above climo reaching into the lower
90s in the Piedmont and the middle 80s in the mountain valleys.

&&

.LONG TERM /TUESDAY NIGHT THROUGH SATURDAY/...
As of 200 pm EDT Saturday: Height falls mid week will permit above
climo PoPs to continue, with mainly a diurnal convective pattern
expected through late week as a dissipating boundary persists in the
vicinity, profiles remain moist and instability continues to
rebound. Temperatures through the middle and end of next week will
be around climo.

&&

.AVIATION /22Z SATURDAY THROUGH THURSDAY/...
At KCLT and elsewhere: Generally VFR conds thru the period at all
TAF sites. There could be some lowering of VSBY with isol showers
across the area, but confidence at any TAF site is too low for
inclusion. Also, periods of MVFR VSBY due to HZ is possible across
the non/mtn sites, but for now kept at 6SM HZ as uncertainty is high
due to changes in cloud coverage. A better chance of -shra and
possible tstms at KCLT late in the period as an upper s/w trof
crosses the area.

Outlook: Scattered to numerous showers and thunderstorms are
expected each afternoon across the region thru the middle of next
week. There will also be potential low clouds and fog around
daybreak each morning, especially in the mtn valleys. Otherwise,
expect VFR conditions.

Confidence Table...

            21-03z        03-09Z        09-15Z        15-18Z
KCLT       High 100%     High 100%     High 100%     High 100%
KGSP       High 100%     High 100%     High 100%     High 100%
KAVL       High 100%     High 100%     High  98%     High 100%
KHKY       High 100%     High 100%     High 100%     High 100%
KGMU       High 100%     High 100%     High 100%     High 100%
KAND       High 100%     High 100%     High 100%     High 100%

The percentage reflects the number of guidance members agreeing
with the scheduled TAF issuance flight rule category. Complete hourly
experimental aviation forecast consistency tables are available at
the following link:

www.weather.gov/gsp/aviation

&&

.GSP WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
GA...None.
NC...None.
SC...None.

&&

SYNOPSIS...SW
NEAR TERM...ARK/SBK
SHORT TERM...SW
LONG TERM...SW
AVIATION...SBK

The office that day

Everything else NWS Greenville-Spartanburg, SC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jun 28, 3:35 AM EDTSpecial Weather StatementGSPHaywood, Madison25 min
Jun 28, 4:07 AM EDTSpecial Weather StatementGSPHaywood, Swain38 min
Jun 28, 2:28 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementGSPCleveland32 min
Jun 28, 3:03 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementGSPLincoln27 min
Jun 28, 3:48 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementGSPCleveland27 min
Jun 28, 3:52 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementGSPGaston38 min
Jun 28, 4:13 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementGSPCleveland32 min
Jun 28, 4:25 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGSPGaston, Mecklenburg50 min
Jun 28, 4:26 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementGSPHaywood, Madison, Yancey49 min
Jun 28, 4:02 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementGSPSpartanburg28 min
Jun 28, 4:29 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementGSPOconee31 min
Jun 28, 4:38 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementGSPYork37 min
Jun 28, 4:47 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementGSPCherokee, York43 min
Jun 28, 4:56 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementGSPSpartanburg34 min
Jun 28, 5:01 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementGSPPickens29 min
Jun 28, 5:24 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGSPAnderson, Greenville, Pickens51 min
Jun 28, 5:27 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementGSPSpartanburg, Union33 min
Jun 28, 5:28 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementGSPYork47 min
Jun 28, 5:54 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGSPAbbeville, Anderson, Greenville, Greenwood, Laurens, Spartanburg and 1 more51 min
Jun 28, 5:58 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementGSPChester, Union32 min
Jun 28, 6:28 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementGSPChester, Union32 min
Jun 28, 6:39 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGSPChester, Laurens, Spartanburg, Union36 min
Jun 28, 6:41 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementGSPLaurens34 min
Jun 28, 7:11 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementGSPUnion19 min
Jun 28, 7:16 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementGSPGreenwood14 min
Jun 28, 3:41 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementGSPRabun49 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in North Carolina, 2020Every severe thunderstorm warning in 2020

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.