Alert archive / North Carolina / Frost Advisories in 2020

Frost Advisory 2, NWS Greenville-Spartanburg, SC

April 15, 202016 counties in North Carolina

NWS Greenville-Spartanburg, SC issued this frost advisory at Apr 15, 2020, 3:46 AM EDT for 16 counties in North Carolina. It took effect at Apr 16, 2020, 2:00 AM EDT. It was in force for 6 hr.

The area

The counties it named.

The facts

Issued
Apr 15, 2020, 3:46 AM EDT (07:46 UTC)
In effect from
Apr 16, 2020, 2:00 AM EDT
Expired
Apr 16, 2020, 8:00 AM EDT
In force
6 hr
Issued by
NWS Greenville-Spartanburg, SC

Counties Alexander County, NC, Burke County, NC, Cabarrus County, NC, Caldwell County, NC, Catawba County, NC, Cleveland County, NC, Davie County, NC, Gaston County, NC, Iredell County, NC, Lincoln County, NC, McDowell County, NC, Mecklenburg County, NC, Polk County, NC, Rowan County, NC, Rutherford County, NC, Union County, NC

The radar

The Greer radar (KGSP), 117 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 07:46 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Greensboro/Hi Pt, NC (KGSO), launched 00:00Z, 7.8 hours before the alert went out and 133 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Greensboro/Hi Pt, NC at 00:00Z on 2020-04-15Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Greensboro/Hi Pt, NC at 00:00Z on 2020-04-15The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 136 square meters per square second.1939587897117136156Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
1761 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
94 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
136 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
457 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

548 
WWUS72 KGSP 150746
NPWGSP

URGENT - WEATHER MESSAGE
National Weather Service Greenville-Spartanburg SC
346 AM EDT Wed Apr 15 2020

NCZ035>037-056-057-068-069-502-504-506-508-510-151930-
/O.NEW.KGSP.FR.Y.0002.200416T0600Z-200416T1200Z/
Alexander-Iredell-Davie-Catawba-Rowan-Cleveland-Lincoln-
Greater Caldwell-Greater Burke-Eastern McDowell-
Greater Rutherford-Eastern Polk-
Including the cities of Bethlehem, Ellendale, Millersville, 
Taylorsville, Hiddenite, Stony Point, Statesville, Mooresville, 
Farmington, Fork Church, Mocksville, Advance, Hickory, Newton, 
St. Stephens, Salisbury, Shelby, Kings Mountain, Lincolnton, 
Crouse, Kings Creek, Lenoir, Sawmills, Granite Falls, Morganton, 
Pleasant Grove, Valdese, Marion, Nebo, Dysartsville, Fero, 
Glenwood, Forest City, Rutherfordton, Spindale, Tryon, Columbus, 
and Mill Spring
346 AM EDT Wed Apr 15 2020

...FROST ADVISORY IN EFFECT FROM 2 AM TO 8 AM EDT THURSDAY...

* WHAT...Low temperatures of 33 to 36 will result in frost
  formation.

* WHERE...The North Carolina foothills and northwest Piedmont,
  generally north and west of the Charlotte metro area.

* WHEN...From 2 AM to 8 AM EDT Thursday.

* IMPACTS...Frost could kill sensitive outdoor vegetation if left
  uncovered.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Take steps now to protect tender plants from the cold.

&&

$$
8
3 follow-up statements
582 
WWUS72 KGSP 151847
NPWGSP

URGENT - WEATHER MESSAGE
National Weather Service Greenville-Spartanburg SC
247 PM EDT Wed Apr 15 2020

NCZ072-160300-
/O.EXA.KGSP.FR.Y.0002.200416T0600Z-200416T1200Z/
Cabarrus-
Including the cities of Concord and Kannapolis
247 PM EDT Wed Apr 15 2020

...FROST ADVISORY IN EFFECT FROM 2 AM TO 8 AM EDT THURSDAY...

* WHAT...Low temperatures of 33 to 36 will result in frost 
  formation.

* WHERE...Cabarrus County.

* WHEN...From 2 AM to 8 AM EDT Thursday.

* IMPACTS...Frost could kill sensitive outdoor vegetation if left
  uncovered.


PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Take steps now to protect tender plants from the cold.

&&

$$

NCZ035>037-056-057-068-069-502-504-506-508-510-160300-
/O.CON.KGSP.FR.Y.0002.200416T0600Z-200416T1200Z/
Alexander-Iredell-Davie-Catawba-Rowan-Cleveland-Lincoln-
Greater Caldwell-Greater Burke-Eastern McDowell-
Greater Rutherford-Eastern Polk-
Including the cities of Bethlehem, Ellendale, Millersville, 
Taylorsville, Hiddenite, Stony Point, Statesville, Mooresville, 
Farmington, Fork Church, Mocksville, Advance, Hickory, Newton, 
St. Stephens, Salisbury, Shelby, Kings Mountain, Lincolnton, 
Crouse, Kings Creek, Lenoir, Sawmills, Granite Falls, Morganton, 
Pleasant Grove, Valdese, Marion, Nebo, Dysartsville, Fero, 
Glenwood, Forest City, Rutherfordton, Spindale, Tryon, Columbus, 
and Mill Spring
247 PM EDT Wed Apr 15 2020

...FROST ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM 2 AM TO 8 AM EDT
THURSDAY...

* WHAT...Low temperatures of 33 to 36 will result in frost 
  formation.

* WHERE...The North Carolina foothills and northwest Piedmont, 
  generally north and west of the Charlotte metro area.

* WHEN...From 2 AM to 8 AM EDT Thursday.

* IMPACTS...Frost could kill sensitive outdoor vegetation if 
  left uncovered.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Take steps now to protect tender plants from the cold.

&&

$$

12
484 
WWUS72 KGSP 152339
NPWGSP

URGENT - WEATHER MESSAGE
National Weather Service Greenville-Spartanburg SC
739 PM EDT Wed Apr 15 2020

NCZ070-071-082-160745-
/O.EXA.KGSP.FR.Y.0002.200416T0600Z-200416T1200Z/
Gaston-Mecklenburg-Union NC-
Including the cities of Gastonia, Charlotte, Monroe, Trinity, 
Indian Trail, and Weddington
739 PM EDT Wed Apr 15 2020

...FROST ADVISORY IN EFFECT FROM 2 AM TO 8 AM EDT THURSDAY...

* WHAT...Low temperatures of 33 to 36 will result in frost 
  formation.

* WHERE...Gaston, Mecklenburg and Union NC Counties.

* WHEN...From 2 AM to 8 AM EDT Thursday.

* IMPACTS...Frost could kill sensitive outdoor vegetation if left
  uncovered.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Take steps now to protect tender plants from the cold.

&&

$$

NCZ035>037-056-057-068-069-072-502-504-506-508-510-160745-
/O.CON.KGSP.FR.Y.0002.200416T0600Z-200416T1200Z/
Alexander-Iredell-Davie-Catawba-Rowan-Cleveland-Lincoln-Cabarrus-
Greater Caldwell-Greater Burke-Eastern McDowell-
Greater Rutherford-Eastern Polk-
Including the cities of Bethlehem, Ellendale, Millersville, 
Taylorsville, Hiddenite, Stony Point, Statesville, Mooresville, 
Farmington, Fork Church, Mocksville, Advance, Hickory, Newton, 
St. Stephens, Salisbury, Shelby, Kings Mountain, Lincolnton, 
Crouse, Concord, Kannapolis, Kings Creek, Lenoir, Sawmills, 
Granite Falls, Morganton, Pleasant Grove, Valdese, Marion, Nebo, 
Dysartsville, Fero, Glenwood, Forest City, Rutherfordton, 
Spindale, Tryon, Columbus, and Mill Spring
739 PM EDT Wed Apr 15 2020

...FROST ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM 2 AM TO 8 AM EDT
THURSDAY...

* WHAT...Low temperatures of 33 to 36 will result in frost 
  formation.

* WHERE...The North Carolina foothills and northwest Piedmont, 
  generally north and west of the Charlotte metro area.

* WHEN...From 2 AM to 8 AM EDT Thursday.

* IMPACTS...Frost could kill sensitive outdoor vegetation if left
  uncovered.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Take steps now to protect tender plants from the cold.

&&

$$
516 
WWUS72 KGSP 160602
NPWGSP

URGENT - WEATHER MESSAGE
National Weather Service Greenville-Spartanburg SC
202 AM EDT Thu Apr 16 2020

NCZ035>037-056-057-068>072-082-502-504-506-508-510-161200-
/O.CON.KGSP.FR.Y.0002.000000T0000Z-200416T1200Z/
Alexander-Iredell-Davie-Catawba-Rowan-Cleveland-Lincoln-Gaston-
Mecklenburg-Cabarrus-Union NC-Greater Caldwell-Greater Burke-
Eastern McDowell-Greater Rutherford-Eastern Polk-
Including the cities of Bethlehem, Ellendale, Millersville, 
Taylorsville, Hiddenite, Stony Point, Statesville, Mooresville, 
Farmington, Fork Church, Mocksville, Advance, Hickory, Newton, 
St. Stephens, Salisbury, Shelby, Kings Mountain, Lincolnton, 
Crouse, Gastonia, Charlotte, Concord, Kannapolis, Monroe, 
Trinity, Indian Trail, Weddington, Kings Creek, Lenoir, Sawmills,
Granite Falls, Morganton, Pleasant Grove, Valdese, Marion, Nebo, 
Dysartsville, Fero, Glenwood, Forest City, Rutherfordton, 
Spindale, Tryon, Columbus, and Mill Spring
202 AM EDT Thu Apr 16 2020

...FROST ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 8 AM EDT THIS MORNING...

* WHAT...Temperatures falling through the mid-30s, almost to 
  freezing, will result in frost formation.

* WHERE...The North Carolina Piedmont.

* WHEN...Until 8 AM EDT this morning.

* IMPACTS...Frost could kill sensitive outdoor vegetation if 
  left uncovered.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Take steps now to protect tender plants from the cold.

&&

$$
8

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this frost advisory went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Greenville-Spartanburg, SC wrote its last area forecast discussion before this frost advisory went out at Apr 15, 3:43 AM EDT, 3 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Apr 15, 3:43 AM EDT, 3 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Greenville-Spartanburg SC
343 AM EDT Wed Apr 15 2020

.SYNOPSIS...
Cool and dry high pressure will build into the region today, and
linger through the end of the work week. A cold front will bring a
return of rain chances over the weekend, followed by a moderate high
moving into the area early next week.

&&

.NEAR TERM /THROUGH TONIGHT/...
As of 330 AM Wed: A cold front extends attm from the Northeast
CONUS, through the foothills east of the Appalachians, to the
central Gulf Coast. A broad upper trough is centered west of this
feature, with an embedded shortwave axis along the Ohio River. DPVA
downstream of the shortwave has activated the front to our north,
evidenced by light precip from VA to NJ. There remains a chance
for precip to develop as that wave swings east early this morning,
though model QPF remains paltry in our CWA. Chances have been
lowered with this update, and now mainly confined to our NC Piedmont
zones. Northwest flow is occurring near the NC/TN border, though
low level moisture will soon be exhausted there. An isolated rain
or snow shower could occur at the high mtn elevations, dependent
on sfc temp. Virtually no snow is expected to accumulate; a dusting
could occur in the most favored upslope areas.

The cold front will settle south and east later this morning, and
there appears too little moisture for the shortwave to work with on
its own. Thus PoPs will be kept below the mentionable threshold
once the front exits the Piedmont. Skies will trend clearer,
though some occasional midlevel clouds could be seen. Max temps
will be 10 to 15 degrees below normal despite sunshine. Mostly clear
skies will persist tonight. As calm high pressure spreads in, good
radiative conditions likely will allow temps to crater in outlying
areas. Though dewpoints will be low, soil and vegetative moisture
should still be pretty high following the rain Sunday/Sunday
night. As temps fall as much as 10 degrees below normal--mostly
into the 30s across western NC--areas of frost likely will form in
the colder areas of the Piedmont, where the frost-freeze program is
active. Thus we will hoist a Frost Advisory for the foothills and
I-40 corridor, excluding the warmer Charlotte metro for now. Day
shift will have a chance to re-evaluate the areal coverage.

&&

.SHORT TERM /THURSDAY THROUGH FRIDAY NIGHT/...
As of 300 AM Wednesday: The short term looks quiet, with seasonably
cool and dry high pressure building in from the west under a flat
flow aloft. Temps will be on a warming trend, with highs back into
the mid to upper 60s on Thursday and lower to mid 70s on Friday
(cooler in the mountains). Skies should be mostly clear Thursday
thru Thursday night, but increasing mid to high clouds expected
Friday, and especially Friday night, as the next storm system moves
into the Mid-MS Valley. The low will track into the OH Valley Friday
night, and could bring a few showers to the TN/NC border, but
otherwise the short term should be dry. Lows will be a bit chilly
again Thursday night (but not expecting widespread frost/freeze
concerns). Then much warmer Friday night due to increasing clouds
and low-level WAA ahead of the next system.

&&

.LONG TERM /SATURDAY THROUGH TUESDAY/...
As of 330 AM Wednesday: A fast, relatively flat upper flow pattern
will exist across the CONUS to start the medium range, and that
makes it difficult to time individual impulses crossing the forecast
area. The 00z ECMWF and 00z GFS seem to be in better agreement for
the weekend's forecast.

The first wave crosses the area on Saturday, bringing a brief shot
of showers with a weak fropa. Saturday night into Sunday may
actually be dry now per the latest guidance. But this is a big shift
from previous runs. The next wave ejects out of a closed low over
California, and crosses the area on Monday. The associated low with
the second wave is more suppressed along the Gulf Coast on the GFS,
while the EC brings a deepening low along the I-20 corridor. With
all that said, the PoPs each period Saturday thru Monday have below
average confidence with them. At least temps look to be near normal
for highs and above normal for lows.

Split flow continues beyond Monday, with modest sfc high
pressure building in under confluent flow aloft. Dry weather and
warming temps are in the forecast, but again, confidence is a
bit below average.

&&

.AVIATION /08Z WEDNESDAY THROUGH SUNDAY/...
At KCLT and elsewhere: Moist midlevels ahead of an approaching
shortwave trough, and a lingering frontal zone, will result in
bands of VFR clouds over the area this morning. Light precip
may occur at high elevations of the mtns and in the Piedmont,
but chances are small enough at the sites to omit it from all
TAFs, and impact would be small anyway. Cigs will be variable
between 060 and 150 until the shortwave and front exit the area
during the day. FEW-SCT clouds at similar levels will be seen thru
tonight, so VFR should continue. Winds will be mainly northerly,
with occasional gusts this morning as cooler air filters into the
area behind the front. A flip closer to W or even SW is possible
for a time this aftn.

Outlook: Expect dry weather to maintain VFR conditions until the
weekend, when another storm system will increase chances for rain
and restrictions.

Confidence Table...

            07-13Z        13-19Z        19-01Z        01-06Z
KCLT       High 100%     High 100%     High 100%     High 100%
KGSP       High 100%     High 100%     High 100%     High 100%
KAVL       High 100%     High 100%     High 100%     High 100%
KHKY       High 100%     High 100%     High 100%     High 100%
KGMU       High 100%     High 100%     High 100%     High 100%
KAND       High 100%     High 100%     High 100%     High 100%

The percentage reflects the number of guidance members agreeing
with the scheduled TAF issuance flight rule category. Complete hourly
experimental aviation forecast consistency tables are available at
the following link:

www.weather.gov/gsp/aviation

&&

.GSP WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
GA...None.
NC...Frost Advisory from 2 AM to 8 AM EDT Thursday for NCZ035>037-
     056-057-068-069-502-504-506-508-510.
SC...None.

&&

SYNOPSIS...ARK
NEAR TERM...08
SHORT TERM...ARK
LONG TERM...ARK
AVIATION...08
Hazardous weather outlook, Apr 14, 5:39 AM EDT, 22 hours 7 minutes before
Hazardous Weather Outlook
National Weather Service Greenville-Spartanburg SC
539 AM EDT Tue Apr 14 2020

GAZ010-017-018-026-028-029-NCZ033-035>037-048>053-056>059-062>065-
068>072-082-501>510-SCZ001>014-019-150945-
Rabun-Habersham-Stephens-Franklin-Hart-Elbert-Avery-Alexander-
Iredell-Davie-Madison-Yancey-Mitchell-Swain-Haywood-Buncombe-Catawba-
Rowan-Graham-Northern Jackson-Macon-Southern Jackson-Transylvania-
Henderson-Cleveland-Lincoln-Gaston-Mecklenburg-Cabarrus-Union NC-
Caldwell Mountains-Greater Caldwell-Burke Mountains-Greater Burke-
McDowell Mountains-Eastern McDowell-Rutherford Mountains-
Greater Rutherford-Polk Mountains-Eastern Polk-Oconee Mountains-
Pickens Mountains-Greenville Mountains-Greater Oconee-
Greater Pickens-Greater Greenville-Spartanburg-Cherokee-York-
Anderson-Abbeville-Laurens-Union SC-Chester-Greenwood-
539 AM EDT Tue Apr 14 2020

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for northeast Georgia, piedmont
North Carolina, western North Carolina and upstate South Carolina.

.DAY ONE...Today and tonight.

No hazardous weather is expected at this time.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Wednesday through Monday.

No hazardous weather is expected at this time.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

None.

Nearby

Frost Advisories in North Carolina, 2020Every frost advisory in 2020

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.