Alert archive / Wisconsin / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 2020

Severe Thunderstorm Warning 89, NWS Duluth, MN

July 18, 2020Ashland County, Bayfield County, Wisconsin

NWS Duluth, MN issued this severe thunderstorm warning at Jul 18, 2020, 9:07 PM CDT for Ashland County, Bayfield County, Wisconsin. It was in force for 23 min. No storm report in the archive falls inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named.

The facts

Issued
Jul 18, 2020, 9:07 PM CDT (02:07 UTC)
Expired
Jul 18, 2020, 9:30 PM CDT
In force
23 min
Issued by
NWS Duluth, MN
Area
Storm-based polygon
Tornado
Possible
Hail
1.25 in
Wind
60.0 mph

Counties Ashland County, WI, Bayfield County, WI

The radar

The Duluth radar (KDLH), 100 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 02:11 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watch it was issued in

The SPC watch in force over the same counties when this warning went out.

IssuedProductOfficeLasted
Jul 18, 3:53 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPC8 hr

The nearest sounding before it

Minneapolis, MN (KMPX), launched 00:00Z, 2.1 hours before the alert went out and 281 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Minneapolis, MN at 00:00Z on 2020-07-19Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 3128 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Minneapolis, MN at 00:00Z on 2020-07-19The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 67 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
3128 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-138 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1246 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
36 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
67 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
11 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.3
Supercell composite
6.5

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this severe thunderstorm warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Duluth, MN wrote its last area forecast discussion before this severe thunderstorm warning went out at Jul 18, 6:30 PM CDT, 2 hours 37 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Jul 18, 6:30 PM CDT, 2 hours 37 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Duluth MN
630 PM CDT Sat Jul 18 2020

.SHORT TERM...(This evening through Sunday night)
Issued at 447 PM CDT Sat Jul 18 2020

We have been watching the potential for rapidly developing
thunderstorms over the Minnesota and North Dakota border regions
this afternoon, where we can see some cells developing or trying
to develop on satellite. Am concerned about an area of stratus
over west central MN, where there may not be enough instability
for severe storms, but there should be enough to get storms going,
and the storms should should intensify as they move into the more
unstable air farther northeast and east. Shear is not a limiting
factor, as we already have 40 knots or more over most of the area.
We expect the full gamut of severe weather modes this evening,
starting out as more discrete cells, and then shifting into a more
linear mode as the evening progresses. Am less confident in the
evolution of the storms this evening as compared to last night,
and there is more variation in the higher resolution models in how
things evolve as well. SPC has already issued a watch for much of
the forecast area until 11pm this evening, and we will be
watching this carefully this evening. Flash flooding is a concern
this evening as well given the amount of rain that fell mainly
from the Brainerd Lakes region on east to the I-35 corridor, but
it appears that storms will be moving quickly enough and there
should not be much training, so have decided to hold off on any
flash flood headlines for now.

Sunday and Sunday night to be relatively quiet as we will be
behind the cold front and shortwave that is driving most of this
evenings convection. It will likely be fairly breezy and dry as
the atmosphere should get deeply mixed and bring some stronger
wind speeds down from aloft. Highs on Sunday to be cooler than
today, ranging from the mid 70s to low 80s.

.LONG TERM...(Monday through Saturday)
Issued at 447 PM CDT Sat Jul 18 2020

A ridge of high pressure will keep Monday on the quiet side with
highs once again in the mid 70s to around 80. Clouds will be on
the increase in advance of a fairly strong shortwave and low
pressure system that will move through the area Monday night
through Tuesday night, bringing a period of showers and
thunderstorms to the area. Severe weather threats with this system
will be somewhat limited due to the timing, but we will have to
watch this carefully as things could be interesting to our south.

A ridge brings quieter weather to the area once again sometime in
the Wednesday-Thursday time range, but the timing of a shortwave
for later Thursday and Friday is somewhat uncertain and confidence
in these details is somewhat muddled at this point, and have left
some small pops going for Wednesday and Wednesday night, and then
allowing them to increase again for the Thursday and Friday time
range. Temperatures should be seasonable for the latter half of
the work week.

&&

.AVIATION...(For the 00Z TAFS through 00Z Sunday evening)
Issued at 629 PM CDT Sat Jul 18 2020

Storms have begun to fire off over north central MN. These storms do
have the potential to turn severe and produce large hail and
damaging winds as they progress east northeast. Storm duration is
not expected to last as long as the previous night, clearing from
west to east is expected to start within the next couple hours.
Overall, the band of storms is expected to move out of the Northland
by midnight. Look for conditions to return to VFR after the storms
clear out. Increased winds out of the west tomorrow with gusts
upwards of 20-25kts.

&&

.MARINE...
Issued at 447 PM CDT Sat Jul 18 2020

Lake Superior remains quiet for now, but new thunderstorms should
develop this evening, and then move off east overnight. The
storms this evening could be strong to severe, with large hail and
damaging winds the main threats. The predominantly southwest
winds today in the 10 to 15 knot range will continue until storms
move over the lake. A cold front will move across the lake tonight
in the wake of the storms and winds will veer to west to
northwest late tonight into Sunday. Stronger winds will occur
Sunday and be from 10 to 20 knots with some higher gusts. A Small
Craft Advisory may be needed if the winds and waves get strong
enough, mainly for portions of the South Shore. The wind will then
decrease Sunday night and Monday to less than 15 knots.

&&

.PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
DLH  61  79  55  77 /  50  10  10  10
INL  59  73  50  77 /  20  50  20  10
BRD  61  78  55  78 /  80  10   0  20
HYR  62  80  54  78 /  70  10   0  10
ASX  64  83  57  79 /  80  10   0  10

&&

.DLH WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
WI...None.
MN...None.
LS...None.
&&

SHORT TERM...LE
LONG TERM...LE
AVIATION...Britt
MARINE...LE
Hazardous weather outlook, Jul 18, 1:05 PM CDT, 8 hours 2 minutes before
Hazardous Weather Outlook
National Weather Service Duluth MN
105 PM CDT Sat Jul 18 2020

MNZ010>012-018>021-025-026-033>038-WIZ001>004-006>009-191815-
Koochiching-North St. Louis-Northern Cook/Northern Lake-
North Itasca-Central St. Louis-Southern Lake/North Shore-
Southern Cook/North Shore-North Cass-South Itasca-South Cass-
Crow Wing-Northern Aitkin-South Aitkin-Carlton/South St. Louis-
Pine-Douglas-Bayfield-Ashland-Iron-Burnett-Washburn-Sawyer-Price-
105 PM CDT Sat Jul 18 2020

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for portions of northeast
Minnesota and northwest Wisconsin.

.DAY ONE...This afternoon and Tonight

Another round of severe thunderstorms is expected late this
afternoon and evening. The greatest risk of severe weather is
from the Brainerd, Mille Lacs, Hinckley and Cloquet areas into
much of northwest Wisconsin. Large hail to around 2 inches in
diameter, damaging winds to around 70 mph, a tornado or two, and
flash flooding will all be possible with the storms.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Sunday through Friday

A few thunderstorms will be possible Sunday, roughly along and
north of US Highway 2 in northern Minnesota. These storms are not
expected to be severe.

There will be periodic chances for more thunderstorms from Monday
into Friday with the highest chance on Tuesday. Strong storms are
possible but widespread severe weather is not expected at this
time.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Skywarn spotters may be needed late this afternoon and evening.

LSZ121-140>148-191815-
Bayfield to Oak Point WI-Grand Portage to Grand Marais MN-
Grand Marais to Taconite Harbor MN-
Taconite Harbor to Silver Bay Harbor MN-
Silver Bay Harbor to Two Harbors MN-Two Harbors to Duluth MN-
Duluth MN to Port Wing WI-Port Wing to Sand Island WI-
Sand Island to Bayfield WI-Oak Point to Saxon Harbor WI-
105 PM CDT Sat Jul 18 2020

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for portions of the Nearshore
waters of western Lake Superior.

.DAY ONE...This afternoon and Tonight

Another round of strong to severe thunderstorms will be possible
late this afternoon and evening. Large hail and damaging winds in
excess of 55 knots are the main threats. The greatest threat is
from the Twin Ports and across the South Shore.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Sunday through Friday

Gusty west to northwest winds on Sunday may be strong enough
along the South Shore to produce hazardous conditions for small
craft. This would be most likely from Superior to Sand Island.

A few thunderstorms will be possible Sunday afternoon along the
North Shore. Severe storms are not expected.

There will be several chances for more thunderstorms during the
upcoming week. The highest chance of thunderstorms will be
Tuesday afternoon and evening. While a few storms may be strong
to severe, widespread severe weather is not anticipated at this
time.

PA

More information may be obtained at the following web address:
http://www.weather.gov/duluth (all lower case)

In the hours before

Local storm report, Jul 18, 8:47 PM CDT, 20 minutes before
PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE DULUTH MN
847 PM CDT SAT JUL 18 2020

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0725 PM     HAIL             2 WSW SHAW              47.10N 92.40W
07/18/2020  E1.75 INCH       ST. LOUIS          MN   PUBLIC

            TIME ESTIMATED OFF RADAR, REPORT VIA SOCIAL
            MEDIA.

&&

LE
Special weather statement, Jul 18, 8:50 PM CDT, 17 minutes before
Special Weather Statement
National Weather Service Duluth MN
850 PM CDT Sat Jul 18 2020

MNZ012-190230-
Northern Cook/Northern Lake-
850 PM CDT Sat Jul 18 2020

...A STRONG THUNDERSTORM WILL AFFECT NORTHWESTERN COOK AND
NORTHEASTERN LAKE COUNTIES...

At 849 PM CDT, a strong thunderstorm was over Snowbank Lake in the
Boundary Waters Canoe Area Wilderness, or 25 miles east of Ely,
moving east at 40 mph.

Wind gusts up to 40 mph, pea size hail, heavy downpours, and frequent
cloud to ground lightning can be expected with this storm.

This storm will be near...
  Little Saganaga Lake around 910 PM CDT.
  Alpine Lake and Saganaga Lake around 915 PM CDT.
  Sea Gull Lake around 920 PM CDT.
  Gunflint Lake around 930 PM CDT.

Other locations impacted by this storm include Ensign Lake, Hudson
Lake, Kekekabic Lake, Alice Lake, Thomas Lake, Knife Lake, North
Lake, Disappointment Lake, Lake Three and Gabimichigami Lake.

Seek shelter inside a sturdy building and away from windows until
this storm passes. Get off area lakes and seek shelter on shore in a
sturdy shelter or a hard topped vehicle.

LAT...LON 4818 9083 4816 9078 4814 9080 4809 9075
      4812 9058 4810 9054 4806 9052 4785 9143
      4806 9151 4807 9145 4805 9142 4808 9126
      4816 9113 4824 9090 4824 9084
TIME...MOT...LOC 0149Z 249DEG 35KT 4802 9133

Moore
Special weather statement, Jul 18, 8:54 PM CDT, 13 minutes before
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Local storm report, Jul 18, 8:55 PM CDT, 12 minutes before
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Local storm report, Jul 18, 9:03 PM CDT, 4 minutes before
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Local storm report, Jul 18, 9:04 PM CDT, 3 minutes before
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The office that day

Everything else NWS Duluth, MN issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 18, 7:09 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDLHSaint Louis51 min
Jul 18, 7:21 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementDLHCarlton24 min
Jul 18, 7:35 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementDLHCarlton25 min
Jul 18, 7:49 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDLHSaint Louis11 min
Jul 18, 7:55 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDLHLake, Saint Louis50 min
Jul 18, 7:56 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDLHCarlton, Pine49 min
Jul 18, 8:05 PM CDTSpecial Marine WarningDLH55 min
Jul 18, 8:17 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementDLHCarlton13 min
Jul 18, 8:45 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDLHCarlton, Pine45 min
Jul 18, 8:50 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementDLH40 min
Jul 18, 8:55 PM CDTSpecial Marine WarningDLH35 min
Jul 18, 9:23 PM CDTSpecial Marine WarningDLH37 min
Jul 19, 12:27 AM CDTSpecial Weather StatementDLHCook18 min
Jul 19, 12:47 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDLHCook13 min
Jul 19, 12:49 AM CDTSpecial Marine WarningDLH26 min
Jul 19, 3:50 AM CDTSmall Craft AdvisoryDLH18 hr
Jul 18, 8:22 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementDLHBurnett23 min
Jul 18, 8:25 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementDLHDouglas35 min
Jul 18, 8:54 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementDLHWashburn36 min
Jul 18, 9:27 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementDLHBayfield, Douglas48 min
Jul 18, 9:29 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementDLHWashburn46 min
Jul 18, 9:29 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDLHAshland, Bayfield31 min
Jul 18, 9:57 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDLHAshland, Bayfield48 min
Jul 18, 10:16 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementDLHAshland14 min
Jul 18, 10:33 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDLHAshland, Iron30 min
Jul 18, 10:38 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementDLHSawyer37 min
Jul 18, 11:15 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementDLHSawyer30 min
Jul 18, 11:28 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementDLHSawyer17 min
Jul 18, 11:46 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDLHPrice, Sawyer29 min
Jul 19, 12:12 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDLHPrice19 min
Jul 19, 12:21 AM CDTSpecial Weather StatementDLHPrice9 min
Jul 19, 12:38 AM CDTSpecial Weather StatementDLHPrice22 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in Wisconsin, 2020Every severe thunderstorm warning in 2020

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.