Alert archive / Montana / Wind Advisories in 2020

Wind Advisory 13, NWS Billings, MT

October 13, 2020Park County, Stillwater County, Sweet Grass County, Montana

NWS Billings, MT issued this wind advisory at Oct 13, 2020, 3:20 AM MDT for Park County, Stillwater County, Sweet Grass County, Montana. It took effect at Oct 13, 2020, 5:33 PM MDT. It was in force for 21 hr.

The area

The counties it named.

The facts

Issued
Oct 13, 2020, 3:20 AM MDT (09:20 UTC)
In effect from
Oct 13, 2020, 5:33 PM MDT
Expired
Oct 14, 2020, 2:53 PM MDT
In force
21 hr
Issued by
NWS Billings, MT

Counties Park County, MT, Stillwater County, MT, Sweet Grass County, MT

The radar

The Billings radar (KBLX), 107 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 09:22 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Great_falls, MT (KTFX), launched 00:00Z, 9.3 hours before the alert went out and 206 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Great_falls, MT at 00:00Z on 2020-10-13Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 2 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Great_falls, MT at 00:00Z on 2020-10-13The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 141 square meters per square second.1939587897117136Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
2 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-32 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1833 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
64 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
141 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
187 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

125 
WWUS75 KBYZ 130920
NPWBYZ

URGENT - WEATHER MESSAGE
National Weather Service Billings MT
320 AM MDT Tue Oct 13 2020

MTZ065-066-140930-
/O.NEW.KBYZ.WI.Y.0013.201014T0900Z-201014T2100Z/
Livingston Area-Beartooth Foothills-
Including the cities of Livingston, Fishtail, and McLeod
320 AM MDT Tue Oct 13 2020

...WIND ADVISORY IN EFFECT FROM 3 AM TO 3 PM MDT WEDNESDAY...

* WHAT...Southwest to west winds gusting 50 to 65 mph.

* WHERE...Livingston Area and Beartooth Foothills.

* WHEN...From late tonight through Wednesday afternoon.

* IMPACTS...Crosswinds will make travel difficult on I-90 and 
  local roads along the Beartooth Foothills. Strong wind gusts 
  could blow around unsecured objects.

* ADDITIONAL DETAILS...Strongest wind gusts are expected Wednesday
  morning into early afternoon.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Use extra caution when driving, especially if operating a high
profile vehicle. Secure outdoor objects such as trampolines and
garbage cans. 

Additional graphics for this hazard can be found at
http://www.weather.gov/billings

$$

MTZ063-141-172-228-140930-
/O.NEW.KBYZ.HW.A.0005.201014T0900Z-201014T2100Z/
Judith Gap-Northern Sweet Grass-Melville Foothills-
Southern Wheatland-
Including the cities of Judith Gap, Big Timber, Melville, 
and Harlowton
320 AM MDT Tue Oct 13 2020

...HIGH WIND WATCH IN EFFECT FROM LATE TONIGHT THROUGH WEDNESDAY
AFTERNOON...

* WHAT...Strong west winds with gusts of 50 to 60 mph possible.

* WHERE...Judith Gap, Northern Sweet Grass, Melville Foothills 
  and Southern Wheatland.

* WHEN...From late tonight through Wednesday afternoon.

* IMPACTS...Dangerous crosswinds are possible on Highway 191 from
  Big Timber to Harlowton and Judith Gap. Strong wind gusts could
  blow around unsecured objects.

* ADDITIONAL DETAILS...Strongest wind gusts are expected Wednesday
  morning into the afternoon.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Use extra caution when driving, especially if operating a high
profile vehicle. Secure outdoor objects such as trampolines and
garbage cans.

Additional graphics for this hazard can be found at
http://www.weather.gov/billings

$$

MTZ034-036-037-042-056>058-138-139-169-170-235-WYZ199-140930-
/O.NEW.KBYZ.HW.A.0005.201014T1200Z-201015T0000Z/
Northern Stillwater-Powder River-Carter-Golden Valley-
Red Lodge Foothills-Northern Big Horn-Southern Rosebud-
Southern Big Horn-Southeastern Carbon-Bighorn Canyon-
Northern Carbon-Southwestern Yellowstone-Sheridan Foothills-
Including the cities of Columbus, Absarokee, Broadus, Ekalaka, 
Ryegate, Lavina, Red Lodge, Hardin, Crow Agency, Lame Deer, 
Pryor, Lodge Grass, Bridger, Fort Smith, Joliet, Fromberg, 
Billings, and Sheridan
320 AM MDT Tue Oct 13 2020

...HIGH WIND WATCH IN EFFECT FROM WEDNESDAY MORNING THROUGH
WEDNESDAY AFTERNOON...

* WHAT...Strong west to northwest winds with gusts of 50 to 60 mph
  possible.

* WHERE...Portions of north central Wyoming and central, south 
  central and southeast Montana.

* WHEN...From Wednesday morning through Wednesday afternoon.

* IMPACTS...Dangerous crosswinds are possible on I-90 and I-94 as
  well as US-212. Strong wind gusts could blow around unsecured
  objects.

* ADDITIONAL DETAILS...Strongest wind gusts are expected 
  Wednesday morning and afternoon.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Use extra caution when driving, especially if operating a high
profile vehicle. Secure outdoor objects such as trampolines and
garbage cans.

Additional graphics for this hazard can be found at
http://www.weather.gov/billings

$$
6 follow-up statements
895 
WWUS75 KBYZ 132057
NPWBYZ

URGENT - WEATHER MESSAGE
National Weather Service Billings MT
257 PM MDT Tue Oct 13 2020

MTZ034-036-037-042-056>058-138-139-169-170-235-WYZ199-142100-
/O.UPG.KBYZ.HW.A.0005.201014T1200Z-201015T0000Z/
/O.NEW.KBYZ.HW.W.0011.201014T1200Z-201015T0000Z/
Northern Stillwater-Powder River-Carter-Golden Valley-
Red Lodge Foothills-Northern Big Horn-Southern Rosebud-
Southern Big Horn-Southeastern Carbon-Bighorn Canyon-
Northern Carbon-Southwestern Yellowstone-Sheridan Foothills-
Including the cities of Columbus, Absarokee, Broadus, Ekalaka, 
Ryegate, Lavina, Red Lodge, Hardin, Crow Agency, Lame Deer, 
Pryor, Lodge Grass, Bridger, Fort Smith, Joliet, Fromberg, 
Billings, and Sheridan
257 PM MDT Tue Oct 13 2020

...HIGH WIND WARNING IN EFFECT FROM 6 AM TO 6 PM MDT WEDNESDAY...

* WHAT...Northwest winds 40 to 50 mph with gusts up to 70 mph 
  expected.

* WHERE...Portions of north central Wyoming and central, south 
  central and southeast Montana.

* WHEN...From 6 AM to 6 PM MDT Wednesday.

* IMPACTS...Damaging winds will blow down trees and power lines.
  Widespread power outages are possible. Travel will be difficult,
  especially for high profile vehicles. Dangerous crosswinds are
  possible on I-90 as well as US-212.

* ADDITIONAL DETAILS...Strongest wind gusts are expected Wednesday
  morning through early afternoon. Despite some rain...conditions
  are still quite dry and the risk for fire starts remains high. 

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

People should avoid being outside in forested areas and around
trees and branches. If possible, remain in the lower levels of
your home during the windstorm, and avoid windows. Use caution if
you must drive.

Additional graphics for this hazard can be found at
http://www.weather.gov/billings

$$

MTZ063-141-172-228-142100-
/O.UPG.KBYZ.HW.A.0005.201014T0900Z-201014T2100Z/
/O.NEW.KBYZ.HW.W.0011.201014T1200Z-201015T0000Z/
Judith Gap-Northern Sweet Grass-Melville Foothills-
Southern Wheatland-
Including the cities of Judith Gap, Big Timber, Melville, 
and Harlowton
257 PM MDT Tue Oct 13 2020

...HIGH WIND WARNING IN EFFECT FROM 6 AM TO 6 PM MDT WEDNESDAY...

* WHAT...West winds 35 to 45 mph with gusts up to 70 mph 
  expected.

* WHERE...Judith Gap, Northern Sweet Grass, Melville Foothills 
  and Southern Wheatland.

* WHEN...From 6 AM to 6 PM MDT Wednesday.

* IMPACTS...Damaging winds will blow down trees and power lines.
  Widespread power outages are possible. Travel will be difficult,
  especially for high profile vehicles. Dangerous crosswinds will
  affect I-90 and Highway 191. 

* ADDITIONAL DETAILS...Strongest wind gusts are expected Wednesday
  morning through early afternoon. Despite some rain...conditions
  are still quite dry and the risk for fire starts remains high. 

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

People should avoid being outside in forested areas and around
trees and branches. If possible, remain in the lower levels of
your home during the windstorm, and avoid windows. Use caution if
you must drive.

Additional graphics for this hazard can be found at
http://www.weather.gov/billings

$$

MTZ065-066-142100-
/O.CON.KBYZ.WI.Y.0013.201014T0900Z-201014T2100Z/
Livingston Area-Beartooth Foothills-
Including the cities of Livingston, Fishtail, and McLeod
257 PM MDT Tue Oct 13 2020

...WIND ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM 3 AM TO 3 PM MDT
WEDNESDAY...

* WHAT...Southwest to west winds gusting 50 to 65 mph.

* WHERE...Livingston Area and Beartooth Foothills.

* WHEN...From late tonight through Wednesday afternoon.

* IMPACTS...Crosswinds will make travel difficult on I-90 and 
  local roads along the Beartooth Foothills. Strong wind gusts 
  could blow around unsecured objects.

* ADDITIONAL DETAILS...Strongest wind gusts are expected Wednesday
  morning into early afternoon. Despite some rain...conditions are
  still quite dry and the risk for fire starts remains high. 

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Use extra caution when driving, especially if operating a high
profile vehicle. Secure outdoor objects such as trampolines and
garbage cans.

Additional graphics for this hazard can be found at
http://www.weather.gov/billings

$$
297 
WWUS75 KBYZ 132333
NPWBYZ

URGENT - WEATHER MESSAGE
National Weather Service Billings MT
533 PM MDT Tue Oct 13 2020

MTZ034-036-037-042-056>058-063-138-139-141-169-170-172-228-235-
WYZ199-142345-
/O.CON.KBYZ.HW.W.0011.201014T1200Z-201015T0000Z/
Northern Stillwater-Powder River-Carter-Golden Valley-
Red Lodge Foothills-Northern Big Horn-Southern Rosebud-Judith Gap-
Southern Big Horn-Southeastern Carbon-Northern Sweet Grass-
Bighorn Canyon-Northern Carbon-Melville Foothills-
Southern Wheatland-Southwestern Yellowstone-Sheridan Foothills-
Including the cities of Columbus, Absarokee, Broadus, Ekalaka, 
Ryegate, Lavina, Red Lodge, Hardin, Crow Agency, Lame Deer, 
Judith Gap, Pryor, Lodge Grass, Bridger, Big Timber, Fort Smith, 
Joliet, Fromberg, Melville, Harlowton, Billings, and Sheridan
533 PM MDT Tue Oct 13 2020

...HIGH WIND WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM 6 AM TO 6 PM MDT
WEDNESDAY...

* WHAT...Northwest winds 40 to 50 mph with gusts up to 70 mph 
  expected.

* WHERE...Portions of north central Wyoming and central, south 
  central and southeast Montana.

* WHEN...From 6 AM to 6 PM MDT Wednesday.

* IMPACTS...Damaging winds will blow down trees and power lines.
  Widespread power outages are possible. Travel will be difficult,
  especially for high profile vehicles. Dangerous crosswinds are
  possible on I-90 as well as US-212.

* ADDITIONAL DETAILS...Strongest wind gusts are expected Wednesday
  morning through early afternoon. Despite some rain...conditions
  are still quite dry and the risk for fire starts remains high. 

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

People should avoid being outside in forested areas and around
trees and branches. If possible, remain in the lower levels of
your home during the windstorm, and avoid windows. Use caution if
you must drive.

Additional graphics for this hazard can be found at
http://www.weather.gov/billings

$$

MTZ065-066-142100-
/O.EXT.KBYZ.WI.Y.0013.201013T2333Z-201014T2100Z/
Livingston Area-Beartooth Foothills-
Including the cities of Livingston, Fishtail, and McLeod
533 PM MDT Tue Oct 13 2020

...WIND ADVISORY NOW IN EFFECT UNTIL 3 PM MDT WEDNESDAY...

* WHAT...Southwest to west winds gusting 60 to 70 mph.

* WHERE...Livingston Area and Beartooth Foothills.

* WHEN...Until 3 PM MDT Wednesday.

* IMPACTS...Crosswinds will make travel difficult on I-90 and 
  local roads along the Beartooth Foothills. Strong wind gusts 
  could blow around unsecured objects.

* ADDITIONAL DETAILS...Strongest wind gusts are expected Wednesday
  morning into early afternoon. Despite some rain...conditions are
  still quite dry and the risk for fire starts remains high. 

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Use extra caution when driving, especially if operating a high
profile vehicle. Secure outdoor objects such as trampolines and
garbage cans.

Additional graphics for this hazard can be found at
http://www.weather.gov/billings

$$
198 
WWUS75 KBYZ 140204
NPWBYZ

URGENT - WEATHER MESSAGE
National Weather Service Billings MT
804 PM MDT Tue Oct 13 2020

MTZ029-173-150000-
/O.EXB.KBYZ.HW.W.0011.201014T0600Z-201015T0000Z/
Musselshell-Northeastern Yellowstone-
Including the cities of Roundup, Custer, and Pompeys Pillar
804 PM MDT Tue Oct 13 2020

...HIGH WIND WARNING IN EFFECT FROM MIDNIGHT TONIGHT TO 6 PM MDT
WEDNESDAY...

* WHAT...Northwest winds 40 to 50 mph with gusts up to 70 mph 
  expected.

* WHERE...Musselshell and Northeastern Yellowstone.

* WHEN...From midnight tonight to 6 PM MDT Wednesday.

* IMPACTS...Possible tree damage and downed power lines. Travel 
  will be difficult, especially for high profile vehicles. 
  Dangerous crosswinds are possible on I-90 as well as US-12 and 
  US-87.

* ADDITIONAL DETAILS...Strongest wind gusts are expected Wednesday
  morning through early afternoon.

Additional graphics for this hazard can be found at
http://www.weather.gov/billings

$$

MTZ030>033-150000-
/O.EXA.KBYZ.HW.W.0011.201014T1200Z-201015T0000Z/
Treasure-Northern Rosebud-Custer-Fallon-
Including the cities of Hysham, Colstrip, Forsyth, Miles City, 
and Baker
804 PM MDT Tue Oct 13 2020

...HIGH WIND WARNING IN EFFECT FROM 6 AM TO 6 PM MDT WEDNESDAY...

* WHAT...Northwest winds 40 to 50 mph with gusts up to 60 mph 
  expected.

* WHERE...Treasure, Northern Rosebud, Custer and Fallon.

* WHEN...From 6 AM to 6 PM MDT Wednesday.

* IMPACTS...Possible tree damage and downed power lines. Travel 
  will be difficult, especially for high profile vehicles. 
  Dangerous crosswinds are possible on I-90 as well as US-12.

* ADDITIONAL DETAILS...Strongest wind gusts are expected Wednesday
  morning through early afternoon.

Additional graphics for this hazard can be found at
http://www.weather.gov/billings

$$

MTZ034-042-056-063-139-141-170-172-228-235-150000-
/O.EXT.KBYZ.HW.W.0011.201014T0600Z-201015T0000Z/
Northern Stillwater-Golden Valley-Red Lodge Foothills-Judith Gap-
Southeastern Carbon-Northern Sweet Grass-Northern Carbon-
Melville Foothills-Southern Wheatland-Southwestern Yellowstone-
Including the cities of Columbus, Absarokee, Ryegate, Lavina, 
Red Lodge, Judith Gap, Bridger, Big Timber, Joliet, Fromberg, 
Melville, Harlowton, and Billings
804 PM MDT Tue Oct 13 2020

...HIGH WIND WARNING NOW IN EFFECT FROM MIDNIGHT TONIGHT TO 6 PM
MDT WEDNESDAY...

* WHAT...Northwest winds 40 to 50 mph with gusts up to 70 mph 
  expected.

* WHERE...Portions of north central Wyoming and central, south 
  central and southeast Montana.

* WHEN...From midnight tonight to 6 PM MDT Wednesday.

* IMPACTS...Possible tree damage and downed power lines. Travel 
  will be difficult, especially for high profile vehicles. 
  Dangerous crosswinds are possible on I-90 as well as US-191.

* ADDITIONAL DETAILS...Strongest wind gusts are expected Wednesday
  morning through early afternoon.

Additional graphics for this hazard can be found at
http://www.weather.gov/billings

$$

MTZ036-037-057-058-138-169-WYZ199-150000-
/O.CON.KBYZ.HW.W.0011.201014T1200Z-201015T0000Z/
Powder River-Carter-Northern Big Horn-Southern Rosebud-
Southern Big Horn-Bighorn Canyon-Sheridan Foothills-
Including the cities of Broadus, Ekalaka, Hardin, Crow Agency, 
Lame Deer, Pryor, Lodge Grass, Fort Smith, and Sheridan
804 PM MDT Tue Oct 13 2020

...HIGH WIND WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM 6 AM TO 6 PM MDT
WEDNESDAY...

* WHAT...Northwest winds 40 to 50 mph with gusts up to 70 mph 
  expected.

* WHERE...Portions of north central Wyoming and central, south 
  central and southeast Montana.

* WHEN...From 6 AM to 6 PM MDT Wednesday.

* IMPACTS...Possible tree damage and downed power lines. Travel 
  will be difficult, especially for high profile vehicles. 
  Dangerous crosswinds are possible on I-90 as well as US-212.

* ADDITIONAL DETAILS...Strongest wind gusts are expected Wednesday
  morning through early afternoon.

Additional graphics for this hazard can be found at 
http://www.weather.gov/billings

$$

MTZ065-066-142100-
/O.CON.KBYZ.WI.Y.0013.000000T0000Z-201014T2100Z/
Livingston Area-Beartooth Foothills-
Including the cities of Livingston, Fishtail, and McLeod
804 PM MDT Tue Oct 13 2020

...WIND ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 3 PM MDT WEDNESDAY...

* WHAT...Southwest to west winds gusting 60 to 70 mph.

* WHERE...Livingston Area and Beartooth Foothills.

* WHEN...Until 3 PM MDT Wednesday.

* IMPACTS...Crosswinds will make travel difficult on I-90 and 
  local roads along the Beartooth Foothills. Strong wind gusts 
  could blow around unsecured objects.

* ADDITIONAL DETAILS...Strongest wind gusts are expected Wednesday
  morning into early afternoon. 

Additional graphics for this hazard can be found at
http://www.weather.gov/billings

$$
124 
WWUS75 KBYZ 140934
NPWBYZ

URGENT - WEATHER MESSAGE
National Weather Service Billings MT
334 AM MDT Wed Oct 14 2020

MTZ029-034-042-056-063-139-141-170-172-173-228-235-150000-
/O.CON.KBYZ.HW.W.0011.000000T0000Z-201015T0000Z/
Musselshell-Northern Stillwater-Golden Valley-Red Lodge Foothills-
Judith Gap-Southeastern Carbon-Northern Sweet Grass-
Northern Carbon-Melville Foothills-Northeastern Yellowstone-
Southern Wheatland-Southwestern Yellowstone-
Including the cities of Roundup, Columbus, Absarokee, Ryegate, 
Lavina, Red Lodge, Judith Gap, Bridger, Big Timber, Joliet, 
Fromberg, Melville, Custer, Pompeys Pillar, Harlowton, 
and Billings
334 AM MDT Wed Oct 14 2020

...HIGH WIND WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 6 PM MDT THIS
EVENING...

* WHAT...Strong west to northwest winds with gusts of 55 to 70
  mph.

* WHERE...Portions of south central Montana.

* WHEN...Until 6 PM MDT this evening.

* IMPACTS...Travel will be difficult, especially for high profile
  vehicles. Dangerous crosswinds can be expected on I-90 as well 
  as US-12, US-87, US-191 and US-212. Strong wind gusts could blow
  around unsecured objects.

* ADDITIONAL DETAILS...Strongest wind gusts are expected this  
  morning through early afternoon.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Use extra caution when driving, especially if operating a high
profile vehicle. Secure outdoor objects.

Additional graphics for this hazard can be found at
http://www.weather.gov/billings

$$

MTZ030>033-036-037-057-058-138-169-WYZ199-150000-
/O.CON.KBYZ.HW.W.0011.201014T1200Z-201015T0000Z/
Treasure-Northern Rosebud-Custer-Fallon-Powder River-Carter-
Northern Big Horn-Southern Rosebud-Southern Big Horn-
Bighorn Canyon-Sheridan Foothills-
Including the cities of Hysham, Colstrip, Forsyth, Miles City, 
Baker, Broadus, Ekalaka, Hardin, Crow Agency, Lame Deer, Pryor, 
Lodge Grass, Fort Smith, and Sheridan
334 AM MDT Wed Oct 14 2020

...HIGH WIND WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 6 PM MDT THIS
EVENING...

* WHAT...Strong west to northwest winds with gusts of 55 to 70 mph.

* WHERE...Portions of north central Wyoming and central, south 
  central and southeast Montana.

* WHEN...Until 6 PM MDT this evening.

* IMPACTS...Travel will be difficult, especially for high profile
  vehicles. Dangerous crosswinds can be expected on I-90 and I-94
  as well as US-12 and US-212. Strong wind gusts could blow 
  around unsecured objects.

* ADDITIONAL DETAILS...Strongest wind gusts are expected this 
  morning through early afternoon.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Use extra caution when driving, especially if operating a high
profile vehicle. Secure outdoor objects.

Additional graphics for this hazard can be found at
http://www.weather.gov/billings

$$

MTZ065-066-142100-
/O.CON.KBYZ.WI.Y.0013.000000T0000Z-201014T2100Z/
Livingston Area-Beartooth Foothills-
Including the cities of Livingston, Fishtail, and McLeod
334 AM MDT Wed Oct 14 2020

...WIND ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 3 PM MDT THIS
AFTERNOON...

* WHAT...Southwest to west winds gusting 55 to 65 mph.

* WHERE...Livingston Area and Beartooth Foothills.

* WHEN...Until 3 PM MDT this afternoon.

* IMPACTS...Crosswinds will make travel difficult on I-90 and 
  local roads along the Beartooth Foothills. Strong wind gusts 
  could blow around unsecured objects.

* ADDITIONAL DETAILS...Strongest wind gusts are expected this 
  morning into early afternoon.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Use extra caution when driving, especially if operating a high
profile vehicle. Secure outdoor objects.

Additional graphics for this hazard can be found at
http://www.weather.gov/billings

$$
972 
WWUS75 KBYZ 141541
NPWBYZ

URGENT - WEATHER MESSAGE
National Weather Service Billings MT
941 AM MDT Wed Oct 14 2020

MTZ029-034-042-056-063-139-141-170-172-173-228-235-150000-
/O.CON.KBYZ.HW.W.0011.000000T0000Z-201015T0000Z/
Musselshell-Northern Stillwater-Golden Valley-Red Lodge Foothills-
Judith Gap-Southeastern Carbon-Northern Sweet Grass-
Northern Carbon-Melville Foothills-Northeastern Yellowstone-
Southern Wheatland-Southwestern Yellowstone-
Including the cities of Roundup, Columbus, Absarokee, Ryegate, 
Lavina, Red Lodge, Judith Gap, Bridger, Big Timber, Joliet, 
Fromberg, Melville, Custer, Pompeys Pillar, Harlowton, 
and Billings
941 AM MDT Wed Oct 14 2020

...HIGH WIND WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 6 PM MDT THIS
EVENING...

* WHAT...Strong west to northwest winds with gusts of 55 to 70 
  mph.

* WHERE...Portions of south central Montana.

* WHEN...Until 6 PM MDT this evening.

* IMPACTS...Travel will be difficult, especially for high 
  profile vehicles. Dangerous crosswinds can be expected on I-90 
  as well as US-12, US-87, US-191 and US-212. Strong wind gusts 
  could blow around unsecured objects.

* ADDITIONAL DETAILS...Strongest wind gusts are expected through 
  early afternoon.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Use extra caution when driving, especially if operating a high
profile vehicle. Secure outdoor objects.

Additional graphics for this hazard can be found at
http://www.weather.gov/billings

$$

MTZ030>033-036-037-057-058-138-169-WYZ199-150000-
/O.CON.KBYZ.HW.W.0011.000000T0000Z-201015T0000Z/
Treasure-Northern Rosebud-Custer-Fallon-Powder River-Carter-
Northern Big Horn-Southern Rosebud-Southern Big Horn-
Bighorn Canyon-Sheridan Foothills-
Including the cities of Hysham, Colstrip, Forsyth, Miles City, 
Baker, Broadus, Ekalaka, Hardin, Crow Agency, Lame Deer, Pryor, 
Lodge Grass, Fort Smith, and Sheridan
941 AM MDT Wed Oct 14 2020

...HIGH WIND WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 6 PM MDT THIS
EVENING...

* WHAT...Strong west to northwest winds with gusts of 55 to 70 
  mph.

* WHERE...Portions of north central Wyoming and central, south 
  central and southeast Montana.

* WHEN...Until 6 PM MDT this evening.

* IMPACTS...Travel will be difficult, especially for high profile
  vehicles. Dangerous crosswinds can be expected on I-90 and I-94
  as well as US-12 and US-212. Strong wind gusts could blow 
  around unsecured objects.

* ADDITIONAL DETAILS...Strongest wind gusts are expected through 
  early afternoon.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Use extra caution when driving, especially if operating a high
profile vehicle. Secure outdoor objects.

Additional graphics for this hazard can be found at
http://www.weather.gov/billings

$$

MTZ065-066-142100-
/O.CON.KBYZ.WI.Y.0013.000000T0000Z-201014T2100Z/
Livingston Area-Beartooth Foothills-
Including the cities of Livingston, Fishtail, and McLeod
941 AM MDT Wed Oct 14 2020

...WIND ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 3 PM MDT THIS
AFTERNOON...

* WHAT...Southwest to west winds gusting 55 to 65 mph.

* WHERE...Livingston Area and Beartooth Foothills.

* WHEN...Until 3 PM MDT this afternoon.

* IMPACTS...Crosswinds will make travel difficult on I-90 and 
  local roads along the Beartooth Foothills. Strong wind gusts 
  could blow around unsecured objects.

* ADDITIONAL DETAILS...Strongest wind gusts are expected into 
  early afternoon.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Use extra caution when driving, especially if operating a high
profile vehicle. Secure outdoor objects.

Additional graphics for this hazard can be found at
http://www.weather.gov/billings

$$
941 
WWUS75 KBYZ 142053
NPWBYZ

URGENT - WEATHER MESSAGE
National Weather Service Billings MT
253 PM MDT Wed Oct 14 2020

MTZ029>034-036-037-042-056>058-063-139-170-173-228-235-142200-
/O.CAN.KBYZ.HW.W.0011.000000T0000Z-201015T0000Z/
Musselshell-Treasure-Northern Rosebud-Custer-Fallon-
Northern Stillwater-Powder River-Carter-Golden Valley-
Red Lodge Foothills-Northern Big Horn-Southern Rosebud-Judith Gap-
Southeastern Carbon-Northern Carbon-Northeastern Yellowstone-
Southern Wheatland-Southwestern Yellowstone-
Including the cities of Roundup, Hysham, Colstrip, Forsyth, 
Miles City, Baker, Columbus, Absarokee, Broadus, Ekalaka, 
Ryegate, Lavina, Red Lodge, Hardin, Crow Agency, Lame Deer, 
Judith Gap, Bridger, Joliet, Fromberg, Custer, Pompeys Pillar, 
Harlowton, and Billings
253 PM MDT Wed Oct 14 2020

...HIGH WIND WARNING IS CANCELLED...

Winds were decreasing across the area and are not expected to
reach High Wind criteria for the rest of the day. Winds will gust
into the 20s and 30s through late afternoon.

$$

MTZ065-066-142200-
/O.CAN.KBYZ.WI.Y.0013.000000T0000Z-201014T2100Z/
Livingston Area-Beartooth Foothills-
Including the cities of Livingston, Fishtail, and McLeod
253 PM MDT Wed Oct 14 2020

...WIND ADVISORY IS CANCELLED...

Winds were decreasing across the area and are not expected to
reach Wind Advisory criteria for the rest of the day. Winds will 
gust in the 30s and 40s through late afternoon.

$$

MTZ141-172-150000-
/O.CON.KBYZ.HW.W.0011.000000T0000Z-201015T0000Z/
Northern Sweet Grass-Melville Foothills-
Including the cities of Big Timber and Melville
253 PM MDT Wed Oct 14 2020

...HIGH WIND WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 6 PM MDT THIS
EVENING...

* WHAT...Strong west to northwest winds with gusts of 55 to 60 
  mph.

* WHERE...Portions of south central Montana.

* WHEN...Until 6 PM MDT this evening.

* IMPACTS...Travel will be difficult, especially for high profile
  vehicles. Dangerous crosswinds can be expected on I-90 as well
  as US-12, US-191 and US-212. Strong wind gusts could blow 
  around unsecured objects.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Use extra caution when driving, especially if operating a high
profile vehicle. Secure outdoor objects.

Additional graphics for this hazard can be found at
http://www.weather.gov/billings

$$

MTZ138-169-WYZ199-150000-
/O.CON.KBYZ.HW.W.0011.000000T0000Z-201015T0000Z/
Southern Big Horn-Bighorn Canyon-Sheridan Foothills-
Including the cities of Pryor, Lodge Grass, Fort Smith, 
and Sheridan
253 PM MDT Wed Oct 14 2020

...HIGH WIND WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 6 PM MDT THIS
EVENING...

* WHAT...Strong west to northwest winds with gusts of 55 to 60 
  mph.

* WHERE...Portions of north central Wyoming and central, south 
  central and southeast Montana.

* WHEN...Until 6 PM MDT this evening.

* IMPACTS...Travel will be difficult, especially for high profile
  vehicles. Dangerous crosswinds can be expected on I-90 as well
  as US-212. Strong wind gusts could blow around unsecured
  objects.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Use extra caution when driving, especially if operating a high
profile vehicle. Secure outdoor objects.

Additional graphics for this hazard can be found at
http://www.weather.gov/billings

$$

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this wind advisory went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Billings, MT wrote its last area forecast discussion before this wind advisory went out at Oct 12, 8:42 PM MDT, 6 hours 38 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Oct 12, 8:42 PM MDT, 6 hours 38 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion...Updated
National Weather Service Billings MT
842 PM MDT Mon Oct 12 2020

.UPDATE...

Minor update this evening to adjust PoP and QPF toward latest
short term model data. Also adjusted winds up in the Big Timber
area this evening as winds have been slower to decrease there.
Still, we expect that as mid-level winds further weaken over the
western foothills, the wind speeds even at Big Timber will weaken
overnight. Rest of forecast on track. RMS

&&

.DISCUSSION...

Tonight through Wednesday night...

Bottom Line up front...Wednesday looks to be a cool and very
unsettled day with strong winds and areas of precipitation
developing.

Shortwave impulses in the northwest mid level flow will continue
to result in some isolated to scattered showers across our CWA
this evening. We get a brief break late tonight and early Tuesday
before more Pacific impulses track over our region Tuesday
afternoon for an increasing chance of precipitation over the
western and northern zones. By Tuesday evening upper dynamics and
height falls should generate widespread precipitation across the
entire CWA before crossing the region overnight.

Most of the energy moves southeast of our region early
Wednesday...but it pulls down a backdoor cold front into our area
which results in a baroclinic zone stretched from the Snowies to
the Big Horns by Wednesday evening. This will mean a good chance
of precipitation in this area. A few inches of snow is possible
in the upper foothills and mtns around the Big Horns Wednesday
night. Proggs indicate the baroclinic band may weaken late
Wednesday night.

Wind Issues...strong winds to 60 mph around Livingston today and
in the 50 mph range at Big Timber and Harlowton. Wind advisory
looks good through afternoon with gradient and strongest low level
wind maxima diminishing by evening. Wednesday will be a very windy
day in many locations as mid to upper level winds increase. 700mb
wind is progged at 50-60 kts with subsidence developing behind
Tuesdays nights impulse moving off to the east. Bufkit soundings
are inconclusive as they at least a brief low level inversion, but
also a brief period of 50-60 kts winds possibly mixing to the
surface Wednesday morning to midday. Models differ on how this
will pan out. Will advertise a very windy day and raise wind gusts
forecast for eastern sections Wednesday, but hold off on
highlights at this time.

Highs in the upper 50s to lower 60s are expected Tuesday and 50s
for Wednesday. Lows in the 30s to lower 40s will be common. BT

Thursday through Monday...

A big change to the weather looks more and more likely for this
weekend. This change will involve a strong cold front pushing
colder air into the area, with an increasing chance of rain and/or
a rain and snow mixture Saturday into Sunday.

Thursday and Friday should be relatively dry, as heights build
ahead of the weather changing pattern mentioned above. Thursday
will be cooler with highs only in the lower 50s. Lows Thursday
night will be quite chilly and many locations could see their
first freeze of the year. Friday will be warmer ahead of an
advancing Canadian cold front.

Ensembles were coming into better agreement about a Hudson Bay
low retrograding into central Canada this weekend. This will open
the door to cold air to drop south Friday night into Saturday,
with the coldest air arriving Saturday night and Sunday. The
operational runs of the GFS and ECMWF were a little different from
each other, with the EC being slower and colder with the air.
Ensembles though were painting a picture which looks like an
earlier and colder airmass working in Saturday into Sunday. Will
paint likely PoPs for Saturday as the cold air settles in and
continue chance PoPs into Sunday. The air looks cold enough for
wet snow, certainly over the mountains and foothills, but also
over the plains as well. Looks like a potential widespread rain
changing to wet snow event for the forecast area. Stay tuned. TWH
&&

.AVIATION...

Winds gusting to 45 kt are expected near K6S0 this evening. Winds
will gradually decrease this evening. Otherwise, expect mainly
VFR conditions to prevail through Tuesday morning.

Tuesday will see increasing cloudiness through the morning, and
precip overspreading the region through the evening. Expect
mountain obscuration by late Tuesday morning, and possible MVFR
conditions by the evening. Breezy condition can also be expected
in the western foothills Tuesday. Gilstad/RMS

&&

.PRELIMINARY POINT TEMP/POPS...

    Tue     Wed     Thu     Fri     Sat     Sun     Mon
-----------------------------------------------------------
BIL 039/063 046/056 035/051 031/060 039/048 029/043 028/048
    12/W    64/W    62/O    12/R    45/R    53/O    32/S
LVM 036/061 037/051 028/050 027/062 038/052 026/048 024/053
    13/W    83/W    32/S    11/N    45/R    53/O    22/S
HDN 035/064 044/056 032/051 027/059 036/049 026/043 024/047
    11/B    74/W    63/R    12/R    45/R    43/O    22/S
MLS 037/060 043/052 031/049 028/053 036/048 026/039 025/043
    32/W    74/W    33/O    13/O    54/R    43/O    21/B
4BQ 037/063 045/054 031/047 029/055 036/050 026/041 025/046
    20/B    84/W    43/O    02/R    44/R    43/O    21/B
BHK 033/059 041/051 026/046 025/049 033/046 021/037 022/041
    31/B    65/W    23/O    12/R    44/R    32/S    21/B
SHR 032/066 038/055 027/047 024/057 033/051 023/044 022/048
    20/U    74/W    44/O    11/B    34/R    53/O    32/S

&&

.BYZ WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
MT...None.
WY...None.

&&

weather.gov/billings
Hazardous weather outlook, Oct 12, 2:55 PM MDT, 12 hours 25 minutes before
Hazardous Weather Outlook
National Weather Service Billings MT
255 PM MDT Mon Oct 12 2020

MTZ029>034-036-037-040-042-056>058-063>068-138-139-141-169>173-228-
235-WYZ198-199-132100-
Musselshell-Treasure-Northern Rosebud-Custer-Fallon-
Northern Stillwater-Powder River-Carter-Northern Park-
Golden Valley-Red Lodge Foothills-Northern Big Horn-
Southern Rosebud-Judith Gap-Paradise Valley-Livingston Area-
Beartooth Foothills-Absaroka/Beartooth Mountains-Crazy Mountains-
Southern Big Horn-Southeastern Carbon-Northern Sweet Grass-
Bighorn Canyon-Northern Carbon-Pryor/Northern Bighorn Mountains-
Melville Foothills-Northeastern Yellowstone-Southern Wheatland-
Southwestern Yellowstone-Northeast Bighorn Mountains-
Sheridan Foothills-
255 PM MDT Mon Oct 12 2020

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for portions of central
Montana...south central Montana...southeast Montana and north
central Wyoming.

* WHAT...High winds.

* WHERE...South central and southeastern Montana, and north central
  Wyoming.

* WHEN...Wednesday. Strongest in the morning to early afternoon.

* ADDITIONAL DETAILS...Expect west to northwest winds gusting up to
  50 mph across the area, with higher gusts possible along the
  western foothills.

* ADDITIONAL HAZARD CONCERNS...Strong winds could blow around
  unsecured objects. Strong crosswinds will occur, including along
  Interstates 90 and 94.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Motorists of high profile vehicles should use caution.

&&

In the hours before

Local storm report, Oct 12, 10:43 PM MDT, 4 hours 37 minutes before
PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE BILLINGS MT
1043 PM MDT MON OCT 12 2020

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0345 PM     NON-TSTM WND GST 9 NE REED POINT         45.80N 109.43W
10/12/2020  M59.00 MPH       STILLWATER         MT   MESONET

&&

JKL

The office that day

Everything else NWS Billings, MT issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Oct 13, 3:20 AM MDTHigh Wind WatchBYZBig Horn, Carbon, Carter, Golden Valley, Powder River, Rosebud and 4 more12 hr
Oct 13, 2:57 PM MDTHigh Wind WarningBYZBig Horn, Carbon, Carter, Custer, Fallon, Golden Valley and 8 more27 hr

Nearby

Wind Advisories in Montana, 2020Every wind advisory in 2020

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.