Alert archive / Vermont / Winter Storm Warnings in 2020

Winter Storm Warning 2, NWS Burlington, VT

February 5, 20204 counties in New York; 10 counties in Vermont

NWS Burlington, VT issued this winter storm warning at Feb 5, 2020, 3:27 PM EST for 4 counties in New York; 10 counties in Vermont. It took effect at Feb 6, 2020, 4:00 AM EST. It was in force for 42 hr. 60 reports came from inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named, with what was reported inside it.

The facts

Issued
Feb 5, 2020, 3:27 PM EST (20:27 UTC)
In effect from
Feb 6, 2020, 4:00 AM EST
Expired
Feb 7, 2020, 9:34 PM EST
In force
42 hr
Issued by
NWS Burlington, VT

Counties Clinton County, NY, Essex County, NY, Franklin County, NY, St. Lawrence County, NY, Addison County, VT, Caledonia County, VT, Chittenden County, VT, Essex County, VT, Franklin County, VT, Grand Isle County, VT, Lamoille County, VT, Orange County, VT, Orleans County, VT, Washington County, VT

The radar

The Burlington radar (KCXX), 8 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 20:26 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What was reported inside it

TimeReportWhereRemark
Feb 6, 5:16 AM ESTSNOW 2.61 Sw East Barre, VT
Feb 6, 5:20 AM ESTSNOW 2.5Willsboro, NY
Feb 6, 5:21 AM ESTSNOW 2Ticonderoga, NY
Feb 6, 5:30 AM ESTSNOW 2.6Worcester, VT
Feb 6, 6:00 AM ESTSNOW 1.64 Ese Peru, NY24-HOUR SNOWFALL.
Feb 6, 6:00 AM ESTSNOW 1.81 Ne South Burlington, VT
Feb 6, 6:11 AM ESTSNOW 2.5Stowe, VT
Feb 6, 6:13 AM ESTSNOW 2.6Vergennes, VT24-HOUR SNOWFALL.
Feb 6, 6:13 AM ESTSNOW 4Ticonderoga, NYSTORM TOTAL OF 4 INCHES NOW IN TICONDEROGA.
Feb 6, 6:45 AM ESTSNOW 1.91 E Nashville, VT24-HOUR SNOWFALL.
Feb 6, 6:50 AM ESTSNOW 11 Wnw Westfield, VT24-HOUR SNOWFALL.
Feb 6, 6:54 AM ESTSNOW 2.14 Nnw Lyndonville, VT24-HOUR SNOWFALL.
Feb 6, 7:00 AM ESTSNOW 11 Nne Swanton, VT24-HOUR SNOWFALL.
Feb 6, 7:00 AM ESTSNOW 23 Ene Barton, VT24-HOUR SNOWFALL.
Feb 6, 7:00 AM ESTSNOW 2.32 Nnw Greensboro, VT24-HOUR SNOWFALL.
Feb 6, 7:00 AM ESTSNOW 2.72 Sw East Calais, VT24-HOUR SNOWFALL.
Feb 6, 7:00 AM ESTSNOW 2.82 W Worcester, VT24-HOUR SNOWFALL.
Feb 6, 7:00 AM ESTSNOW 32 E Corinth Corners, VT24-HOUR SNOWFALL.
Feb 6, 7:00 AM ESTSNOW 35 E Moretown, VT24-HOUR SNOWFALL.
Feb 6, 7:00 AM ESTSNOW 3.32 Se Waitsfield, VT24-HOUR SNOWFALL.
Feb 6, 7:00 AM ESTSNOW 3.32 Se Waitsfield, VT24-HOUR SNOWFALL.
Feb 6, 7:09 AM ESTSNOW 2.26 N Saranac Lake, NY24-HOUR SNOWFALL.
Feb 6, 7:25 AM ESTSNOW 34 Ese Marshfield, VT
Feb 6, 7:30 AM ESTSNOW 4Morrisville, VT
Feb 6, 7:33 AM ESTSNOW 1.52 Ssw Milton, VT
Feb 6, 7:38 AM ESTSNOW 2.11 S Essex Center, VT
Feb 6, 8:14 AM ESTSNOW 1.62 Sw Milton, VT
Feb 6, 8:30 AM ESTSNOW 3.51 S Riverton, VT
Feb 6, 8:40 AM ESTSNOW 2.5Maidstone, VT
Feb 6, 8:48 AM ESTSNOW 3Newport, VT
Feb 6, 9:00 AM ESTSNOW 4Williamstown, VT
Feb 6, 11:00 AM ESTSNOW 3Barre, VT
Feb 6, 12:00 PM ESTSNOW 5.5Warren, VT
Feb 6, 1:00 PM ESTSNOW 2.62 Sw Milton, VT
Feb 6, 2:54 PM ESTSNOW 3.4Worcester, VT
Feb 6, 2:54 PM ESTSNOW 3.7Worcester, VT
Feb 6, 4:00 PM ESTSNOW 2.72 Nw Westford, VT
Feb 6, 4:00 PM ESTSNOW 2.9St. Johnsbury, VT
Feb 6, 4:23 PM ESTSNOW 2.62 Ssw Milton, VT
Feb 6, 4:50 PM ESTSNOW 2.71 S Essex Center, VT
Feb 6, 5:07 PM ESTFREEZING RAIN 0.03Montpelier Airport, VT
Feb 6, 5:33 PM ESTSNOW 3Maidstone, VT
Feb 6, 7:00 PM ESTFREEZING RAIN 0.01Burlington Intl Airport, VT
Feb 6, 7:00 PM ESTFREEZING RAIN 0.03Plattsburgh Intl Arpt, NY
Feb 6, 7:00 PM ESTFREEZING RAIN 0.05Knapp State Arpt, VT
Feb 6, 7:20 PM ESTSNOW 3.94 Nne Greensboro, VT
Feb 6, 8:36 PM ESTSNOW 2.81 Nnw Burlington, VT
Feb 7, 6:28 AM ESTSNOW 7Malone, NY7 INCHES OF NEW SNOW OVER THE PAST 24 HOURS.
Feb 7, 6:30 AM ESTFREEZING RAIN 0.24 Nne Underhill, VT
Feb 7, 6:33 AM ESTSNOW 7Malone, NY
Feb 7, 6:55 AM ESTFREEZING RAIN 0.241 Ne South Burlington, VT
Feb 7, 7:00 AM ESTFREEZING RAIN 0.052 Nnw Greensboro, VT
Feb 7, 7:00 AM ESTFREEZING RAIN 0.053 Ene Barton, VTLIQUID EQUIVALENT 0.12.
Feb 7, 7:00 AM ESTFREEZING RAIN 0.11 E Nashville, VT
Feb 7, 7:00 AM ESTFREEZING RAIN 0.17 Ne Middlesex, VT
Feb 7, 7:00 AM ESTFREEZING RAIN 0.132 Ene West Fairlee, VT
Feb 7, 7:00 AM ESTFREEZING RAIN 0.13Stowe, VT
Feb 7, 7:00 AM ESTFREEZING RAIN 0.22 Sw Milton, VT
Feb 7, 7:00 AM ESTFREEZING RAIN 0.23 Nnw Riverton, VT
Feb 7, 7:00 AM ESTFREEZING RAIN 0.2Plattsburgh Intl Arpt, NY

Local storm reports filed while the alert was in force, from inside its polygon or its counties.

The nearest sounding before it

Albany, NY (KALY), launched 12:00Z, 8.5 hours before the alert went out and 210 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Albany, NY at 12:00Z on 2020-02-05Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Albany, NY at 12:00Z on 2020-02-05The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -143 square meters per square second.1939587897117136156Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
923 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
89 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-143 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
95 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

491 
WWUS41 KBTV 052027
WSWBTV

URGENT - WINTER WEATHER MESSAGE
National Weather Service Burlington VT
327 PM EST Wed Feb 5 2020

NYZ026>031-034-035-087-VTZ001>010-016>018-061100-
/O.UPG.KBTV.WS.A.0003.200206T0900Z-200208T0300Z/
/O.NEW.KBTV.WS.W.0002.200206T0900Z-200208T0300Z/
Northern St. Lawrence-Northern Franklin-Eastern Clinton-
Southeastern St. Lawrence-Southern Franklin-Western Clinton-
Western Essex-Eastern Essex-Southwestern St. Lawrence-Grand Isle-
Western Franklin-Orleans-Essex-Western Chittenden-Lamoille-
Caledonia-Washington-Western Addison-Orange-Eastern Franklin-
Eastern Chittenden-Eastern Addison-
Including the cities of Massena, Malone, Plattsburgh, Star Lake, 
Saranac Lake, Tupper Lake, Dannemora, Lake Placid, Port Henry, 
Ticonderoga, Ogdensburg, Potsdam, Gouverneur, Alburgh, 
South Hero, St. Albans, Newport, Island Pond, Burlington, 
Johnson, Stowe, St. Johnsbury, Montpelier, Middlebury, Vergennes,
Bradford, Randolph, Enosburg Falls, Richford, Underhill, Bristol,
and Ripton
327 PM EST Wed Feb 5 2020

...WINTER STORM WARNING IN EFFECT FROM 4 AM THURSDAY TO 10 PM EST
FRIDAY...

* WHAT...Heavy snow and mixed precipitation expected. Total snow
  accumulations of 10 to 18 inches and ice accumulations of up to
  one tenth of an inch possible. 

* WHERE...Central and northern Vermont. Northern New York.

* WHEN...Snow will overspread the region before daybreak Thursday,
  with several inches of snow accumulation Thursday morning.
  Periods of light mixed precipitation are expected Thursday 
  afternoon into Thursday night. Precipitation becomes steadier 
  and changes back to snow for the daylight hours Friday. Snow may
  be heavy at times before tapering off Friday evening. 

* IMPACTS...Travel will be very difficult. The hazardous
  conditions will impact the morning commute on Thursday, and both
  the morning and evening commutes on Friday. 


* ADDITIONAL DETAILS...Snowfall rates of 1 to 2 inches per hour
  are possible during the mid-day hours on Friday.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

If you must travel, keep an extra flashlight, food, and water in
your vehicle in case of an emergency. 

Please allow extra time if travel is necessary.

&&

$$

VTZ011-012-019-061100-
/O.CON.KBTV.WW.Y.0007.200206T0900Z-200208T0300Z/
Western Rutland-Windsor-Eastern Rutland-
Including the cities of Rutland, Springfield, 
White River Junction, East Wallingford, and Killington
327 PM EST Wed Feb 5 2020

...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM 4 AM THURSDAY
TO 10 PM EST FRIDAY...

* WHAT...Mixed precipitation expected. Total snow accumulations 
  of 4 to 8 inches and ice accumulations of up to one tenth of 
  an inch.

* WHERE...Western Rutland, Windsor and Eastern Rutland Counties.

* WHEN...Snow will develop during the pre-dawn hours Thursday. 
  Snow will change to intermittent periods of mixed 
  precipitation Thursday afternoon into Thursday night. 
  Precipitation will become steady again by Friday morning, 
  changing back to snow before ending Friday evening.

* IMPACTS...Travel could be very difficult due to snow and mixed
  wintry precipitation. The hazardous conditions will impact the 
  morning commute on Thursday, and both the morning and evening 
  commutes on Friday.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Slow down and use caution while traveling.

Please allow extra time if travel is necessary.

&&

$$

For more information from the National Weather Service visit
http://weather.gov/btv/winter
6 follow-up statements
420 
WWUS41 KBTV 060814
WSWBTV

URGENT - WINTER WEATHER MESSAGE
National Weather Service Burlington VT
314 AM EST Thu Feb 6 2020

NYZ026>031-034-035-087-VTZ001>010-016>018-062200-
/O.CON.KBTV.WS.W.0002.200206T0900Z-200208T0300Z/
Northern St. Lawrence-Northern Franklin-Eastern Clinton-
Southeastern St. Lawrence-Southern Franklin-Western Clinton-
Western Essex-Eastern Essex-Southwestern St. Lawrence-Grand Isle-
Western Franklin-Orleans-Essex-Western Chittenden-Lamoille-
Caledonia-Washington-Western Addison-Orange-Eastern Franklin-
Eastern Chittenden-Eastern Addison-
Including the cities of Massena, Malone, Plattsburgh, Star Lake, 
Saranac Lake, Tupper Lake, Dannemora, Lake Placid, Port Henry, 
Ticonderoga, Ogdensburg, Potsdam, Gouverneur, Alburgh, 
South Hero, St. Albans, Newport, Island Pond, Burlington, 
Johnson, Stowe, St. Johnsbury, Montpelier, Middlebury, Vergennes,
Bradford, Randolph, Enosburg Falls, Richford, Underhill, Bristol,
and Ripton
314 AM EST Thu Feb 6 2020

...WINTER STORM WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 10 PM EST
FRIDAY...

* WHAT...Heavy snow and mixed precipitation expected. Total snow
  accumulations of 10 to 20 inches and ice accumulations of up to
  one tenth of an inch possible.

* WHERE...Central and northern Vermont and northern New York.

* WHEN...Snow will continue to overspread the region this morning
  with 2 to 5 inches of snowfall expected through this afternoon.
  Periods of light mixed precipitation are expected to develop
  this afternoon and evening. Precipitation will become steadier
  and change back to snow for the pre-dawn and daylight hours
  Friday. Snow will be heavy at times, especially Friday 
  afternoon, before tapering off Friday evening.

* IMPACTS...Travel will be very difficult, especially on Friday.
  The hazardous conditions will impact this morning's commute and
  both the morning and evening commutes on Friday.

* ADDITIONAL DETAILS...Snowfall rates of 1 to 2 inches per hour 
  are possible during the mid-day hours on Friday.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

If you must travel, keep an extra flashlight, food, and water in
your vehicle in case of an emergency. Please allow extra time if 
travel is necessary.

&&

$$

VTZ011-012-019-062200-
/O.CON.KBTV.WW.Y.0007.200206T0900Z-200208T0300Z/
Western Rutland-Windsor-Eastern Rutland-
Including the cities of Rutland, Springfield, 
White River Junction, East Wallingford, and Killington
314 AM EST Thu Feb 6 2020

...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 10 PM EST
FRIDAY...

* WHAT...Mixed precipitation expected. Total snow accumulations of
  4 to 8 inches and ice accumulations of up to two tenths of an 
  inch.

* WHERE...Rutland and Windsor Counties in Vermont.

* WHEN...Snow will continue to overspread southern Vermont this
  morning. This snow will change to a mix of freezing rain and
  sleet this afternoon and persist into Friday morning.
  Precipitation will change back over to snow late Friday morning
  with a quick burst of moderate to heavy snowfall Friday
  afternoon. Snowfall will quickly taper off Friday evening.

* IMPACTS...Travel could be very difficult due to snow and mixed
  wintry precipitation. The hazardous conditions will impact this
  morning's commute and both the morning and evening commutes on 
  Friday.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Slow down and use caution while traveling. Please allow extra 
time if travel is necessary.

&&

$$

For more information from the National Weather Service visit
http://weather.gov/btv/winter
534 
WWUS41 KBTV 062020
WSWBTV

URGENT - WINTER WEATHER MESSAGE
National Weather Service Burlington VT
320 PM EST Thu Feb 6 2020

NYZ026>031-034-035-087-VTZ001>006-009-016>018-071030-
/O.CON.KBTV.WS.W.0002.000000T0000Z-200208T0300Z/
Northern St. Lawrence-Northern Franklin-Eastern Clinton-
Southeastern St. Lawrence-Southern Franklin-Western Clinton-
Western Essex-Eastern Essex-Southwestern St. Lawrence-Grand Isle-
Western Franklin-Orleans-Essex-Western Chittenden-Lamoille-
Western Addison-Eastern Franklin-Eastern Chittenden-
Eastern Addison-
Including the cities of Massena, Malone, Plattsburgh, Star Lake, 
Saranac Lake, Tupper Lake, Dannemora, Lake Placid, Port Henry, 
Ticonderoga, Ogdensburg, Potsdam, Gouverneur, Alburgh, 
South Hero, St. Albans, Newport, Island Pond, Burlington, 
Johnson, Stowe, Middlebury, Vergennes, Enosburg Falls, Richford, 
Underhill, Bristol, and Ripton
320 PM EST Thu Feb 6 2020

...WINTER STORM WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 10 PM EST
FRIDAY...

* WHAT...Heavy snow and light mixed precipitation. Snow 
  accumulations of 10 to 20 inches and ice accumulations up to one
  tenth of an inch.

* WHERE...Portions of central, northeast and northwest Vermont 
  and northern New York.

* WHEN...Until 10 PM EST Friday.

* IMPACTS...Travel will be very difficult, especially on Friday.
  The hazardous conditions will impact both the morning and 
  evening commutes on Friday.

* ADDITIONAL DETAILS...Light mixed precipitation through the
  overnight hours will transition to moderate to locally heavy
  snow Friday morning and continue through the evening. Snowfall 
  rates of 1 to 2 inches per hour are likely during the mid-day 
  hours on Friday.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

If you must travel, keep an extra flashlight, food, and water in
your vehicle in case of an emergency. 

Please allow extra time if travel is necessary.

&&

$$

VTZ007-008-010-071030-
/O.CON.KBTV.WS.W.0002.000000T0000Z-200208T0300Z/
Caledonia-Washington-Orange-
Including the cities of St. Johnsbury, Montpelier, Bradford, 
and Randolph
320 PM EST Thu Feb 6 2020

...WINTER STORM WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 10 PM EST
FRIDAY...

* WHAT...Moderate snow and light mixed precipitation. Snow 
  accumulations of 5 to 10 inches and ice accumulations of up to 
  one tenth of an inch.

* WHERE...Orange, Washington and Caledonia Counties.

* WHEN...Until 10 PM EST Friday.

* IMPACTS...Travel will be very difficult, especially on Friday.
  The hazardous conditions will impact both the morning and 
  evening commutes on Friday.

* ADDITIONAL DETAILS...Light mixed precipitation through the
  overnight hours will transition to moderate to locally heavy
  snow Friday morning and continue through the evening. Snowfall 
  rates of 1 to 2 inches per hour are likely during the mid-day 
  hours on Friday.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

If you must travel, keep an extra flashlight, food, and water in
your vehicle in case of an emergency. 

Please allow extra time if travel is necessary.

&&

$$

VTZ011-012-019-071030-
/O.CON.KBTV.WW.Y.0007.000000T0000Z-200208T0300Z/
Western Rutland-Windsor-Eastern Rutland-
Including the cities of Rutland, Springfield, 
White River Junction, East Wallingford, and Killington
320 PM EST Thu Feb 6 2020

...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 10 PM EST
FRIDAY...

* WHAT...Mixed precipitation. Snow accumulations of 2 to 7 inches  
  and ice accumulations of one tenth to two tenths of an inch.

* WHERE...Rutland and Windsor Counties.

* WHEN...Until 10 PM EST Friday.

* IMPACTS...Travel could be very difficult due to snow and mixed
  wintry precipitation. The hazardous conditions will impact  
  both the morning and evening commutes on Friday.

* ADDITIONAL DETAILS...Light mixed precipitation through the
  overnight hours will transition to moderate to locally heavy
  snow Friday afternoon and continue until the evening. Snowfall
  rates up to 1 inch per hour are likely during the afternoon 
  hours on Friday.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Slow down and use caution while traveling. 

Please allow extra time if travel is necessary.

&&

$$

For more information from the National Weather Service visit
http://weather.gov/btv/winter
142 
WWUS41 KBTV 070748
WSWBTV

URGENT - WINTER WEATHER MESSAGE
National Weather Service Burlington VT
248 AM EST Fri Feb 7 2020

NYZ026>031-034-035-087-VTZ001>006-009-016>018-072200-
/O.CON.KBTV.WS.W.0002.000000T0000Z-200208T0300Z/
Northern St. Lawrence-Northern Franklin-Eastern Clinton-
Southeastern St. Lawrence-Southern Franklin-Western Clinton-
Western Essex-Eastern Essex-Southwestern St. Lawrence-Grand Isle-
Western Franklin-Orleans-Essex-Western Chittenden-Lamoille-
Western Addison-Eastern Franklin-Eastern Chittenden-
Eastern Addison-
Including the cities of Massena, Malone, Plattsburgh, Star Lake, 
Saranac Lake, Tupper Lake, Dannemora, Lake Placid, Port Henry, 
Ticonderoga, Ogdensburg, Potsdam, Gouverneur, Alburgh, 
South Hero, St. Albans, Newport, Island Pond, Burlington, 
Johnson, Stowe, Middlebury, Vergennes, Enosburg Falls, Richford, 
Underhill, Bristol, and Ripton
248 AM EST Fri Feb 7 2020

...WINTER STORM WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 10 PM EST THIS
EVENING...

* WHAT...Heavy snow and light mixed precipitation. Additional snow
  accumulations of 10 to 20 inches and ice accumulations up to 
  one tenth of an inch.

* WHERE...Northern New York and much of northern and central
  Vermont.

* WHEN...Until 10 PM EST tonight.

* IMPACTS...Travel will be very difficult. The hazardous
  conditions will impact both the morning and evening commutes
  today.

* ADDITIONAL DETAILS...Light mixed precipitation will continue
  into the pre-dawn hours and will transition to moderate to heavy
  snow late this morning and continue through the evening.
  Snowfall rates of 1 to 3 inches per hour are likely during the
  midday hours today. Gusty winds will develop this afternoon and
  likely yield near whiteout conditions due to blowing snow across
  portions of northern New York and northern Vermont this 
  afternoon and evening.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

If you must travel, keep an extra flashlight, food, and water in
your vehicle in case of an emergency. Please allow extra time if 
travel is necessary.

&&

$$

VTZ007-008-010-072200-
/O.CON.KBTV.WS.W.0002.000000T0000Z-200208T0300Z/
Caledonia-Washington-Orange-
Including the cities of St. Johnsbury, Montpelier, Bradford, 
and Randolph
248 AM EST Fri Feb 7 2020

...WINTER STORM WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 10 PM EST THIS
EVENING...

* WHAT...Moderate to heavy snow and light mixed precipitation.
  Additional snow accumulations of 5 to 10 inches and ice 
  accumulations up to one tenth of an inch.

* WHERE...Orange, Washington, and Caledonia Counties in Vermont.

* WHEN...Until 10 PM EST tonight.

* IMPACTS...Travel will be very difficult. The hazardous
  conditions will impact both the morning and evening commutes
  today.

* ADDITIONAL DETAILS...Light mixed precipitation will continue
  through the early morning hours before changing over to snow
  late this morning. Once precipitation changes over to snow,
  several hours of snowfall rates between 1 and 2 inches per hour
  will be likely before snow tapers off this evening.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

If you must travel, keep an extra flashlight, food, and water in
your vehicle in case of an emergency. Please allow extra time if 
travel is necessary.

&&

$$

VTZ011-012-019-072200-
/O.CON.KBTV.WW.Y.0007.000000T0000Z-200208T0300Z/
Western Rutland-Windsor-Eastern Rutland-
Including the cities of Rutland, Springfield, 
White River Junction, East Wallingford, and Killington
248 AM EST Fri Feb 7 2020

...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 10 PM EST THIS
EVENING...

* WHAT...Snow and mixed precipitation. Additional snow 
  accumulations of 2 to 7 inches and ice accumulations of one 
  tenth of an inch to a quarter of an inch.

* WHERE...Rutland and Windsor Counties in Vermont.

* WHEN...Until 10 PM EST tonight.

* IMPACTS...Travel could be very difficult due to snow and mixed
  wintry precipitation. The hazardous conditions will impact both
  the morning and evening commutes today.

* ADDITIONAL DETAILS...Light mixed precipitation will continue
  through the morning hours before changing over to snow early
  this afternoon. Once precipitation changes over to snow, several
  hours of snowfall rates up to 1 inch per hour is possible 
  before snow tapers off this evening.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Slow down and use caution while traveling. Please allow extra 
time if travel is necessary.

&&

$$

For more information from the National Weather Service visit
http://weather.gov/btv/winter
320 
WWUS41 KBTV 072041
WSWBTV

URGENT - WINTER WEATHER MESSAGE
National Weather Service Burlington VT
341 PM EST Fri Feb 7 2020

NYZ026>031-034-035-087-VTZ001>006-009-016>018-080300-
/O.CON.KBTV.WS.W.0002.000000T0000Z-200208T0300Z/
Northern St. Lawrence-Northern Franklin-Eastern Clinton-
Southeastern St. Lawrence-Southern Franklin-Western Clinton-
Western Essex-Eastern Essex-Southwestern St. Lawrence-Grand Isle-
Western Franklin-Orleans-Essex-Western Chittenden-Lamoille-
Western Addison-Eastern Franklin-Eastern Chittenden-
Eastern Addison-
Including the cities of Massena, Malone, Plattsburgh, Star Lake, 
Saranac Lake, Tupper Lake, Dannemora, Lake Placid, Port Henry, 
Ticonderoga, Ogdensburg, Potsdam, Gouverneur, Alburgh, 
South Hero, St. Albans, Newport, Island Pond, Burlington, 
Johnson, Stowe, Middlebury, Vergennes, Enosburg Falls, Richford, 
Underhill, Bristol, and Ripton
341 PM EST Fri Feb 7 2020

...WINTER STORM WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 10 PM EST THIS
EVENING...

* WHAT...Moderate snow and blowing snow. Additional snow 
  accumulations of 2 to 7 inches for a storm total of 10 to 18 
  inches. Winds gusting as high as 35 mph.

* WHERE...Portions of central, northeast and northwest Vermont 
  and northern New York.

* WHEN...Until 10 PM EST this evening.

* IMPACTS...Travel could be very difficult. Areas of blowing snow
  will significantly reduce visibility and impact the evening
  commute.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

If you must travel, keep an extra flashlight, food, and water in
your vehicle in case of an emergency. 

Please allow extra time if travel is necessary.

&&

$$

VTZ007-008-010-080300-
/O.CON.KBTV.WS.W.0002.000000T0000Z-200208T0300Z/
Caledonia-Washington-Orange-
Including the cities of St. Johnsbury, Montpelier, Bradford, 
and Randolph
341 PM EST Fri Feb 7 2020

...WINTER STORM WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 10 PM EST THIS
EVENING...

* WHAT...Moderate snow and blowing snow. Additional snow
  accumulations of 3 to 5 inches for a storm total of 7 to 14 
  inches. Winds gusting as high as 35 mph.

* WHERE...Orange, Washington and Caledonia Counties.

* WHEN...Until 10 PM EST this evening.

* IMPACTS...Plan on slippery road conditions. Areas of blowing
  snow will significantly reduce visibility and impact the evening
  commute.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

If you must travel, keep an extra flashlight, food, and water in
your vehicle in case of an emergency. 

Please allow extra time if travel is necessary.

&&

$$

VTZ011-012-019-080300-
/O.CON.KBTV.WW.Y.0007.000000T0000Z-200208T0300Z/
Western Rutland-Windsor-Eastern Rutland-
Including the cities of Rutland, Springfield, 
White River Junction, East Wallingford, and Killington
341 PM EST Fri Feb 7 2020

...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 10 PM EST THIS
EVENING...

* WHAT...Snow and blowing snow. Additional snow accumulations of 
  2 to 4 inches for a storm total of 4 to 10 inches. Winds gusting
  as high as 35 mph.

* WHERE...Rutland and Windsor Counties.

* WHEN...Until 10 PM EST this evening.

* IMPACTS...Plan on slippery road conditions. Areas of blowing
  snow will significantly reduce visibility and impact the evening
  commute.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Slow down and use caution while traveling. 

Please allow extra time if travel is necessary.

&&

$$

For more information from the National Weather Service visit
http://weather.gov/btv/winter
131 
WWUS41 KBTV 080049
WSWBTV

URGENT - WINTER WEATHER MESSAGE
National Weather Service Burlington VT
749 PM EST Fri Feb 7 2020

NYZ026>031-034-035-087-080200-
/O.CAN.KBTV.WS.W.0002.000000T0000Z-200208T0300Z/
Northern St. Lawrence-Northern Franklin-Eastern Clinton-
Southeastern St. Lawrence-Southern Franklin-Western Clinton-
Western Essex-Eastern Essex-Southwestern St. Lawrence-
Including the cities of Massena, Malone, Plattsburgh, Star Lake, 
Saranac Lake, Tupper Lake, Dannemora, Lake Placid, Port Henry, 
Ticonderoga, Ogdensburg, Potsdam, and Gouverneur
749 PM EST Fri Feb 7 2020

...WINTER STORM WARNING IS CANCELLED...

The threat for heavy snowfall has ended across northern New York,
including the Saint Lawrence Valley. A few lingering mountain snow
showers will prevail through midnight, but any additional snowfall
will be less than an inch. Areas of blowing and drifting snow will
continue overnight.

$$

VTZ011-012-019-080200-
/O.CAN.KBTV.WW.Y.0007.000000T0000Z-200208T0300Z/
Western Rutland-Windsor-Eastern Rutland-
Including the cities of Rutland, Springfield, 
White River Junction, East Wallingford, and Killington
749 PM EST Fri Feb 7 2020

...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY IS CANCELLED...

The threat heavy snow has ended across Rutland and Windsor
Counties. 

$$

VTZ001>006-009-016>018-080300-
/O.CON.KBTV.WS.W.0002.000000T0000Z-200208T0300Z/
Grand Isle-Western Franklin-Orleans-Essex-Western Chittenden-
Lamoille-Western Addison-Eastern Franklin-Eastern Chittenden-
Eastern Addison-
Including the cities of Alburgh, South Hero, St. Albans, Newport,
Island Pond, Burlington, Johnson, Stowe, Middlebury, Vergennes, 
Enosburg Falls, Richford, Underhill, Bristol, and Ripton
749 PM EST Fri Feb 7 2020

...WINTER STORM WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 10 PM EST THIS
EVENING...

* WHAT...Light snow and blowing snow. Additional snow 
  accumulations of 1 to 4 inches for a storm total of 10 to 18 
  inches. Winds gusting as high as 35 mph.

* WHERE...Eastern Champlain Valley and most of central and
  northern Vermont, including the Northeast Kingdom.

* WHEN...Until 10 PM EST this evening.

* IMPACTS...Travel could be very difficult. Areas of blowing 
  snow will significantly reduce visibility and impact the 
  evening commute.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

If you must travel, keep an extra flashlight, food, and water in
your vehicle in case of an emergency.

Please allow extra time if travel is necessary.

&&

$$

VTZ007-008-010-080300-
/O.CON.KBTV.WS.W.0002.000000T0000Z-200208T0300Z/
Caledonia-Washington-Orange-
Including the cities of St. Johnsbury, Montpelier, Bradford, 
and Randolph
749 PM EST Fri Feb 7 2020

...WINTER STORM WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 10 PM EST THIS
EVENING...

* WHAT...Light snow and blowing snow. Additional snow 
  accumulations of 1 to 3 inches for a storm total of 7 to 14 
  inches. Winds gusting as high as 35 mph.

* WHERE...Orange, Washington and Caledonia Counties.

* WHEN...Until 10 PM EST this evening.

* IMPACTS...Travel could be very difficult. Areas of blowing snow
  will significantly reduce visibility and impact the evening
  commute.


PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

If you must travel, keep an extra flashlight, food, and water in
your vehicle in case of an emergency.

Please allow extra time if travel is necessary.

&&

$$

For more information from the National Weather Service visit
http://weather.gov/btv/winter
574 
WWUS41 KBTV 080234
WSWBTV

URGENT - WINTER WEATHER MESSAGE
National Weather Service Burlington VT
934 PM EST Fri Feb 7 2020

VTZ001>010-016>018-080345-
/O.CAN.KBTV.WS.W.0002.000000T0000Z-200208T0300Z/
Grand Isle-Western Franklin-Orleans-Essex-Western Chittenden-
Lamoille-Caledonia-Washington-Western Addison-Orange-
Eastern Franklin-Eastern Chittenden-Eastern Addison-
Including the cities of Alburgh, South Hero, St. Albans, Newport,
Island Pond, Burlington, Johnson, Stowe, St. Johnsbury, 
Montpelier, Middlebury, Vergennes, Bradford, Randolph, 
Enosburg Falls, Richford, Underhill, Bristol, and Ripton
934 PM EST Fri Feb 7 2020

...WINTER STORM WARNING IS CANCELLED...

The threat for additional snowfall has ended. Lingering mountain
snow showers will continue until midnight, with an additional 1 
to 2 inches possible. Areas of blowing and drifting snow will 
continue overnight. 

$$

For more information from the National Weather Service visit
http://weather.gov/btv/winter

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this winter storm warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Burlington, VT wrote its last area forecast discussion before this winter storm warning went out at Feb 5, 1:01 PM EST, 2 hours 26 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Feb 5, 1:01 PM EST, 2 hours 26 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Burlington VT
101 PM EST Wed Feb 5 2020

.SYNOPSIS...
High pressure building eastward from the Great Lakes will bring
partly sunny and seasonably cold conditions to the North Country
today. Much more active weather returns with a two-part winter
storm for Thursday and Friday. Snow overspreads the region
before daybreak on Thursday, switches to intermittent mixed
precipitation Thursday afternoon and night, and transitions back
to potentially heavy snow during the mid-day hours on Friday.
Snow will taper off to snow showers Friday evening. Winter
travels impacts will be likely for much of the area Thursday and
Friday. Much colder and drier conditions return for Saturday,
but temperatures quickly moderate back into the 30s for the
early to middle portion of next week.

&&

.NEAR TERM /THROUGH TONIGHT/...
As of 1258 PM EST Wednesday...No changes needed with this
update. Snow showers have ended across the area with diminishing
clouds across the Northeast Kingdom over the next couple hours.
Continues to shape up to be a really nice despite the chilly
temperatures. Expect temps to hold steady in the upper teens to
low 20s for the remainder of the afternoon.

Previous Discussion...Minor sky cover update to account for
partial clearing trends evident in surface observations and in
satellite data at sunrise. Should see skies trending partly to
mostly sunny by early afternoon. North winds at 10-15 mph will
subside to 5-10 mph this afternoon, but also help to offset
diurnal temperature trends. This will help to hold afternoon 2-m
temperatures in the low-mid 20s for most sections, except
25-30F across the valleys of Rutland and Windsor counties where
low- level CAA is slower to arrive this morning.

&&

.SHORT TERM /THURSDAY THROUGH FRIDAY/...
As of 342 AM EST Wednesday...A significant, two-part winter
storm is poised to affect the North Country Thursday and Friday
with better consistency noted in 00Z NWP guidance suite. Winter
Storm Watches have been posted across central/nrn VT and all of
nrn NY. Meanwhile Winter Weather Advisories have been posted for
Rutland/Windsor counties in VT.

All is quiet through midnight as high pressure translates ewd
into the Gulf of Maine. Will see an increasing mid-upper level
overcast overnight, so while temperatures will dip quickly into
the teens, readings should level off after midnight.

Steady snow is expected to overspread the North Country before
daybreak Thursday from SW-NE with leading surge of warm
advection and isentropic ascent. Widespread snowfall of 2-4" is
expected on the front end of the event, and will cause some slow
travel conditions, including for the morning commute. This
leading band of WAA and ascent lifts quickly north of our
region, so that by 18Z a mid-level dry slot is in place. There
is also a developing warm layer aloft, such that we'll see
periods of light intermittent sleet/freezing rain across much of
the region Thursday afternoon into Thursday night. This will
fall on top of already fallen snow, so the impact of the mixed
precipitation will not be particularly high. Could see up to a
tenth of an inch of ice accumulation, especially across
s-central VT. Highs on Thursday generally 28-34F, with
temperatures not falling much Thursday night.

For Friday, synoptic and mesoscale factors get increasingly
interesting and favorable for a period of heavy snowfall.
Primary mid- level trough and associated 500-250mb jet moves
newd from the TN River Valley, and induces strong sfc
cyclogenesis across the mid- atlantic states. The low deepens
rapidly while tracking along tightening 850mb frontal zone
across NJ/sern NY and central New England. The 00Z GFS, for
example, has a 976mb sfc low over swrn NH at 18Z Fri, and 972mb
near Portland, Maine at 00Z Saturday. The NAM and ECMWF have
similar ideas, but are slightly further south with the low track
(e.g., 978mb over Long Island Sound in the 00Z ECMWF soln).
This evolution induces very strong 850-700mb frontogenesis
forcing across the North Country during the daylight hours
Friday. Strong dynamic cooling allows most areas to switch back
to snow across nrn NY into the Chamaplin Valley Friday morning,
and then the snow/mix line will gradually work ewd across
central/ern VT as the low deepens to our east. Frontogenesis
forcing is pronounced and collated with weak static stability.
Combined with favorable straight hodographs and a col point near
5kft, should lead to quasi- stationary mesoscale banding
somewhere across our forecast area for a few hrs around mid-day
Friday. Given the moisture laden nature of this system,
ingredients are in place for mesoscale banding producing 1-2"/hr
snowfall rates mid-day hours Friday. We'll just have to see
where the strongest baroclinicity sets up, but have highlighted
the 1-2"/hr snowfall rates in the Winter Storm Watch discussion.
As the surface low departs, should also see some areas of
blowing snow as north winds increase to 15-25 mph with gusts to
30 mph late Friday afternoon. Temperatures should fall through
the 20s Friday afternoon as low-level CAA increases.

Storm Total Snowfall by Friday evening should range from 4-8"
across Rutland/Windsor counties (where mixed pcpn will be of
longer duration), and 8-13" across nrn VT and nrn NY. As
mesoscale banding details become more clear in the next 24
hours or so, the locations favorable for the heaviest snowfall
should become more evident. See weather.gov/btv/winter for
latest graphical snowfall depiction and corresponding
probabilistic information.

&&

.LONG TERM /FRIDAY NIGHT THROUGH TUESDAY/...
As of 224 AM EST Wednesday...Snowfall will continue Friday night but
will begin to taper off as the frontogenetic forcing and moisture
begins to slide eastward. This should allow for snowfall to end at
most locations by midnight with strong cold air advection allowing
for continued upslope snow showers along the western slopes of the
Green and Adirondack Mountains through Saturday morning. An
additional 1-2 inches looks likely Friday night with 2-4 possible
along the western slopes. Temperatures will also plummet Friday
night behind a strong arctic cold front with overnight lows dropping
into the single digits above and below zero. We will continue to
hold onto a decent pressure gradient overnight as well as mostly
cloudy skies. This will inhibit us from seeing temperatures plummet
as far as they would under a good radiational cooling night. With
the lingering winds Friday night, it is possible we could see wind
chills range from -5 to -20 degrees toward sunrise.

Saturday will be the coldest day of the forecast as high
temperatures struggle to warm into the lower teens to lower 20s as a
cold arctic high pressure system settles into the North Country. The
good news, however, is that we should see some sunshine on Saturday
with an abundant amount of drier air filtering into the region from
the north. On the other hand, this will lead to another cold night on
Saturday as the gradient flow will weaken significantly with the
high pressure system cresting overhead. Low temps Saturday night
into Sunday will likely be around 5 degrees cooler with portions of
northeastern Vermont likely to drop into the double digits below
zero.

On Sunday, our flow aloft will switch to the west while our low
level flow will switch to the southwest. This will allow us to
advect in warmer air and moisture back into the North Country. That
one day on sunshine on Saturday is all you'll get with abundant
cloud cover expected to redevelop on Sunday. With the flow aloft
becoming more zonal, we will see several low amplitude shortwaves
track through New England through late this weekend into the middle
of next week. This will lead to an active pattern where chances of
snow and rain will be possible but no major systems look imminent
through the Wednesday timeframe. Temperatures will moderate from
Sunday onwards with overnight lows and afternoon highs several
degrees above normal.

&&

.AVIATION /18Z WEDNESDAY THROUGH MONDAY/...
Through 18Z Thursday...Will see some mid clouds move into the
region during the evening hours but it won't be until after 06Z
that we begin to usher in an MVFR deck ahead of the approaching
storm system. Winds will be from the north and northwest at 5
to 12 knots today but will shift to the southwest and weaken
this evening. Snowfall will move into the region between 09Z
and 11Z with IFR visibilities expected at all terminals as a
burst of light to moderate snow impacts the region. Snow to
continue across the area during the 12-18z timeframe, with some
mixed precipitation expected later in the evening.

Outlook...

Thursday Night: Mainly MVFR, with areas IFR possible. Likely SN,
Likely PL, Likely FZRA.
Friday: MVFR and IFR. Definite SN, Definite PL, Areas BS,
Definite FZRA.
Friday Night: Mainly MVFR, with areas VFR possible. Chance SHSN.
Saturday: VFR. NO SIG WX.
Saturday Night: VFR. NO SIG WX.
Sunday: VFR. Slight chance SHSN.
Sunday Night: Mainly VFR, with areas MVFR possible. Chance SHSN.
Monday: Mainly MVFR, with local IFR possible. Chance SHSN, Chance
SHRA.

&&

.EQUIPMENT...
The ASOS at Massena International Airport is currently
experiencing technical issues and not reporting observations.
Our electronic technicians will be looking into the matter
shortly and hope to have the observation back as soon as
possible. In the meantime, we have added amendment not scheduled
to the KMSS TAF until the observation is restored. We apologize
for any inconvenience and appreciate your patience as we get
this resolved.

&&

.BTV WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
VT...Winter Storm Watch from late tonight through Friday evening
     for VTZ001>010-016>018.
     Winter Weather Advisory from 4 AM Thursday to 10 PM EST Friday
     for VTZ011-012-019.
NY...Winter Storm Watch from late tonight through Friday evening
     for NYZ026>031-034-035-087.

&&

SYNOPSIS...Banacos
NEAR TERM...Banacos/LaRocca
SHORT TERM...Banacos
LONG TERM...Clay
AVIATION...Neiles
EQUIPMENT...Clay
Hazardous weather outlook, Feb 5, 3:24 AM EST, 12 hours 3 minutes before
Hazardous Weather Outlook
National Weather Service Burlington VT
324 AM EST Wed Feb 5 2020

NYZ026>031-034-035-087-VTZ001>010-016>018-060830-
Northern St. Lawrence-Northern Franklin-Eastern Clinton-
Southeastern St. Lawrence-Southern Franklin-Western Clinton-
Western Essex-Eastern Essex-Southwestern St. Lawrence-Grand Isle-
Western Franklin-Orleans-Essex-Western Chittenden-Lamoille-Caledonia-
Washington-Western Addison-Orange-Eastern Franklin-
Eastern Chittenden-Eastern Addison-
324 AM EST Wed Feb 5 2020

...WINTER STORM WATCH IN EFFECT FROM LATE TONIGHT THROUGH FRIDAY
EVENING...

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for northern New York, central
Vermont, northeast Vermont and northwest Vermont.

.DAY ONE...Today and tonight.

Please listen to NOAA Weather Radio or go to weather.gov on the
Internet for more information about the following hazards.

   Winter Storm Watch.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Thursday through Tuesday.

Please listen to NOAA Weather Radio or go to weather.gov on the
Internet for more information about the following hazards.

   Winter Storm Watch.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Spotter activation is not expected at this time.

VTZ011-012-019-060830-
Western Rutland-Windsor-Eastern Rutland-
324 AM EST Wed Feb 5 2020

...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY IN EFFECT FROM 4 AM THURSDAY TO 10 PM EST
FRIDAY...

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for southern Vermont.

.DAY ONE...Today and tonight.

Please listen to NOAA Weather Radio or go to weather.gov on the
Internet for more information about the following hazards.

   Winter Weather Advisory.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Thursday through Tuesday.

Please listen to NOAA Weather Radio or go to weather.gov on the
Internet for more information about the following hazards.

   Winter Weather Advisory.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Spotter activation is not expected at this time.

The office that day

Everything else NWS Burlington, VT issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Feb 5, 3:21 AM ESTWinter Storm WatchBTVClinton, Essex, Franklin, St. Lawrence12 hr
Feb 5, 3:21 AM ESTWinter Weather AdvisoryBTVRutland64 hr

Nearby

Winter Storm Warnings in Vermont, 2020Winter Storm Warnings in New York, 2020Every winter storm warning in 2020

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; local storm reports from the same archive; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.