Alert archive / Alaska / Gale Warnings in 2020
Gale Warning 711, NWS Anchorage, AK
NWS Anchorage, AK issued this gale warning at Dec 7, 2020, 3:40 PM AKST. It was in force for 12 hr. No storm report in the archive falls inside the area while it was in force.
The area
The counties it named.
The facts
- Issued
- Dec 7, 2020, 3:40 PM AKST (00:40 UTC)
- Expired
- Dec 8, 2020, 3:46 AM AKST
- In force
- 12 hr
- Issued by
- NWS Anchorage, AK
The text
As transmitted.
857 FZAK62 PAFC 080040 OFFALU Offshore Waters Forecast National Weather Service Anchorage AK 340 PM AKST Mon Dec 7 2020 Offshore Waters Forecast for the Bering Sea Wind forecasts reflect the predominant speed and direction expected. Sea forecasts represent an average of the highest one-third of the combined wind wave and swell height. PKZ499-081445- 340 PM AKST Mon Dec 7 2020 .SYNOPSIS FOR CENTRAL BERING SEA... A 978 mb low at 59N 161W moves into the Alaska Peninsula at 1001 mb by Wed morning. Its front persists over the Eastern Bering through Wed afternoon. A 1002 mb North Pacific low moves to 52N 172E at 966 mb for Wed afternoon. Its front moves over the Western Aleutians through Wed afternoon. $$ PKZ411-081445- Bering Sea Offshore West of 180 and East of the International Dateline- 340 PM AKST Mon Dec 7 2020 ...GALE WARNING TUESDAY NIGHT... .TONIGHT...SE wind 10 to 15 kt. Seas 7 ft. .TUE...SE wind 10 to 20 kt. Seas 7 ft. .TUE NIGHT...SE wind 15 to 30 kt becoming E 25 to 40 kt after midnight. Seas 7 to 12 ft. .WED...E wind 30 to 45 kt. Seas 13 to 21 ft. .WED NIGHT...E wind 35 to 50 kt. Seas 18 to 33 ft. .THU...NE wind 35 to 50 kt. Seas 20 to 35 ft. .FRI THROUGH SAT...E wind 15 to 30 kt. Seas 12 to 20 ft. $$ PKZ412-081445- Bering Sea Offshore 171W to 180 and North of 56N- 340 PM AKST Mon Dec 7 2020 .TONIGHT...N wind 15 to 30 kt. Seas 8 to 13 ft. .TUE...NE wind 10 to 25 kt. Seas 6 to 11 ft. .TUE NIGHT...E wind 10 to 20 kt. Seas 5 to 8 ft. .WED...E wind 25 to 40 kt. Seas 7 to 12 ft. .WED NIGHT...E wind 35 to 50 kt. Seas 15 to 23 ft. .THU...E wind 35 to 50 kt. Seas 21 to 35 ft. .FRI THROUGH SAT...NE wind 15 to 30 kt. Seas 12 to 20 ft. $$ PKZ413-081445- Bering Sea Offshore 171W to 180 and South of 56N- 340 PM AKST Mon Dec 7 2020 .TONIGHT...N wind 10 to 20 kt. Seas 7 to 11 ft. .TUE...N wind 10 to 20 kt. Seas 7 to 10 ft. .TUE NIGHT...E wind up to 20 kt increasing to 15 to 30 kt after midnight. Seas 6 to 9 ft. .WED...E wind 35 to 50 kt. Seas 12 to 20 ft. .WED NIGHT...E wind 35 to 50 kt. Seas 16 to 31 ft. .THU...E wind 35 to 50 kt. Seas 13 to 28 ft. .FRI...E wind 10 to 25 kt. Seas 9 to 14 ft. .SAT...N wind up to 15 kt. Seas 9 ft. $$ PKZ414-081445- Bering Sea Offshore East of 171W- 340 PM AKST Mon Dec 7 2020 ...GALE WARNING THROUGH TUESDAY... .TONIGHT...N wind 20 to 35 kt. Seas 10 to 16 ft. Freezing spray. Snow. .TUE...N wind 20 to 35 kt. Seas 10 to 16 ft. Freezing spray. .TUE NIGHT...N wind 15 to 30 kt. Seas 8 to 13 ft. Freezing spray. .WED...NE wind 15 to 30 kt. Seas 5 to 9 ft. .WED NIGHT...E wind 30 to 45 kt. Seas 8 to 16 ft. .THU...E wind 30 to 45 kt. Seas 11 to 19 ft. .FRI...NE wind 15 to 30 kt. Seas 9 to 14 ft. .SAT...N wind 15 to 25 kt. Seas 11 ft. $$
1 follow-up statement
737 FZAK62 PAFC 081246 OFFALU Offshore Waters Forecast National Weather Service Anchorage AK 346 AM AKST Tue Dec 8 2020 Offshore Waters Forecast for the Bering Sea Wind forecasts reflect the predominant speed and direction expected. Sea forecasts represent an average of the highest one-third of the combined wind wave and swell height. PKZ499-090215- 346 AM AKST Tue Dec 8 2020 .SYNOPSIS FOR CENTRAL BERING SEA... A 970 mb storm force low at 49N 171W on Wednesday moves to 50N 177W at 972 mb on Thursday. $$ PKZ411-090215- Bering Sea Offshore West of 180 and East of the International Dateline- 346 AM AKST Tue Dec 8 2020 ...STORM WARNING WEDNESDAY... .TODAY...SE wind 10 to 20 kt. Seas 6 ft. .TONIGHT...SE wind 15 to 30 kt becoming E 25 to 40 kt after midnight. Seas 7 to 12 ft. .WED...E wind 35 to 50 kt. Seas 13 to 21 ft. Snow and rain. .WED NIGHT...E wind 40 to 55 kt. Seas 19 to 30 ft. .THU...E wind 35 to 50 kt. Seas 19 to 34 ft. .FRI...NE wind 25 to 40 kt. Seas 15 to 23 ft. .SAT...N wind 10 to 20 kt. Seas 8 to 11 ft. $$ PKZ412-090215- Bering Sea Offshore 171W to 180 and North of 56N- 346 AM AKST Tue Dec 8 2020 ...GALE WARNING WEDNESDAY... .TODAY...NE wind 10 to 25 kt. Seas 6 to 11 ft. .TONIGHT...NE wind up to 15 kt becoming E 10 to 25 kt after midnight. Seas 5 to 8 ft. .WED...E wind 15 to 30 kt increasing to 25 to 40 kt in the afternoon. Seas 7 to 12 ft. .WED NIGHT...E wind 40 to 55 kt. Seas 16 to 24 ft. .THU...E wind 40 to 55 kt. Seas 17 to 32 ft. .FRI...E wind 20 to 35 kt. Seas 13 to 21 ft. .SAT...NE wind 10 to 25 kt. Seas 8 to 11 ft. $$ PKZ413-090215- Bering Sea Offshore 171W to 180 and South of 56N- 346 AM AKST Tue Dec 8 2020 ...STORM WARNING WEDNESDAY... .TODAY...N wind 10 to 20 kt. Seas 7 to 10 ft. .TONIGHT...E wind 10 to 25 kt increasing to 20 to 35 kt after midnight. Seas 6 to 9 ft. .WED...E wind 35 to 50 kt. Seas 11 to 19 ft. Rain. .WED NIGHT...E wind 40 to 55 kt. Seas 17 to 32 ft. .THU...SE wind 35 to 50 kt. Seas 14 to 29 ft. .FRI...E wind 10 to 25 kt. Seas 8 to 16 ft. .SAT...NW wind 10 to 25 kt. Seas 7 to 10 ft. $$ PKZ414-090215- Bering Sea Offshore East of 171W- 346 AM AKST Tue Dec 8 2020 ...GALE WARNING TODAY... .TODAY...N wind 25 to 35 kt diminishing to 15 to 30 kt in the afternoon. Seas 10 to 15 ft. Freezing spray. .TONIGHT...N wind 15 to 30 kt. Seas 7 to 12 ft. Freezing spray. .WED...NE wind 15 to 30 kt. Seas 6 to 9 ft. Freezing spray. .WED NIGHT...E wind 35 to 50 kt. Seas 8 to 16 ft. .THU...E wind 35 to 50 kt. Seas 12 to 20 ft. .FRI THROUGH SAT...SE wind 15 to 30 kt. Seas 8 to 13 ft. $$
What forecasters said that day
The local office's own words before this gale warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.
NWS Anchorage, AK wrote its last area forecast discussion before this gale warning went out at Dec 7, 4:34 AM AKST, 11 hours 6 minutes earlier.
Area forecast discussion, Dec 7, 4:34 AM AKST, 11 hours 6 minutes before
Southcentral and Southwest Alaska Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Anchorage AK 434 AM AKST Mon Dec 7 2020 .ANALYSIS AND UPPER LEVELS... A longwave trough remains the dominant feature over Alaska, with two embedded areas of low pressure. One north of the central Aleutians and another just east of Kodiak Island. These upper level dynamics are bringing precipitation to the Kuskokwim Delta, Bristol Bay, the Alaska Peninsula, the Kenai Peninsula and across Prince William Sound. Precipitation type continues to be a challenge this morning, with snowfall across the Kuskokwim Delta, Bristol Bay and the Alaska Peninsula. For the Kenai Peninsula, however, what started as freezing rain seems to have transitioned to rain as temperatures have increased above 32 degrees. For the Prince William Sound area, it looks to be that all areas have transitioned to rain with the exception being Valdez, with temperatures in the mid 20s continuing snowfall there. Over the Bering Sea, conditions remain relatively quiet as an upper level ridge continues to usher in polar air over warm sea surface temperatures. This is presenting precipitation as all snow for the area, with high winds out of the north. This has set up the potential for blowing snow across the YK Delta coast and the Alaska Peninsula, including Cold Bay and Sand Point. && .MODEL DISCUSSION... Models are in good agreement with synoptic features lending to moderate to high forecast confidence. Smaller scale details, like precipitation type, continue to be a challenge for this forecast package. && .AVIATION... PANC...VFR conditions and light winds will persist. This evening there is a chance for freezing rain at the terminal, switching over to a freezing rain/snow by tomorrow morning. && .SHORT TERM FORECAST SOUTHCENTRAL ALASKA (Days 1 and 2)... The large low in the southern Gulf is moving slowly northward and weakening. Due to the way the low was quite strong and weakening, and due to another low that will develop in Bristol Bay by tomorrow, there is not much 'follow through' with the warm air moving inland from this system. That is keeping inland surface temperatures below freezing in the northerly surface flow. Aloft, there is warmer air above freezing which has produced a vertical temperature profile conducive to freezing rain through this evening for the western Kenai Peninsula, Anchorage, and the Mat-Su Valleys. While the temperature profile is what is needed for freezing rain, there continues to be significant downsloping which is removing most-or-all of the precipitation from the lee side of the mountains where the freezing rain threat exists. This is likely to be the case into the evening, so there is only a chance of freezing rain due to low POPs. As the weakened low moves inland tonight, colder air from the southwest will follow turning all precipitation in the Cook Inlet region and Mat-Su Valleys to snow. Coastal areas such as Kodiak, Seward, and Cordova will remain rain through tonight. Valdez may stay tucked away in the cold air enough to remain mostly or all snow for this event as the warm air is having difficulty displacing the cold air at the surface there. && .SHORT TERM FORECAST SOUTHWEST ALASKA (Days 1 through 3: Monday morning through Thursday morning)... An upper level trough in place over Southwest will continue to bring active weather this week. An upper level shortwave embedded within this trough is currently moving south over the eastern Bering. Meanwhile, a surface low currently forming over the Bristol Bay area will retrograde westward through the day today. As it does so, snow will spread across much of the interior Bristol Bay area as well as the Kuskokwim Delta. Gusty northerly winds, accompanying this system, will bring blizzard conditions to the Kuskokwim Delta coast, thus a Blizzard Warning has been issued. Areas across the Lower Kuskokwim Valley will also see some snowfall, though winds are not expected to be as high across interior locations. As this low moves initially toward the southwest tonight through Tuesday, snowfall will taper, but winds are expected to remain elevated across the coast before tapering by Tuesday afternoon. By Tuesday night, the weakened surface low will track eastward, bringing additional snow showers to the interior Bristol Bay area. Clear conditions are expected across Southwest for Wednesday as cold northerly flow will fill in across the area. An upper level ridge over the eastern Bering will build in early Thursday, ahead of an approaching front over the central Bering. && .SHORT TERM FORECAST BERING SEA/ALEUTIANS (Days 1 through 3: Monday morning through Thursday morning)... A developing low over the eastern Bering this morning will bring gusty northerly winds to the eastern Bering waters, Alaska Peninsula, and central and eastern Aleutians. A Winter Weather Advisory for the Alaska Peninsula remains in effect beginning this evening as snow and blowing snow will limit visibility. There is still some uncertainty regarding where the heavier snow bands will occur, but current thinking is up to 5 inches is likely with some higher amounts possible in localized areas. As the low center weakens and tracks slightly southwest through Tuesday morning, it will continue to advect cold northerly flow across the Alaska Peninsula, keeping snow in the forecast for much of the day on Tuesday. By Wednesday morning, the low lifts toward the northeast allowing a much colder and drier air mass to fill in on the backside over the eastern Bering for Wednesday. Meanwhile farther west, attention shifts to a developing storm force low south of the western Aleutians. As the parent low lifts northward and extends a front eastward across the Bering Wednesday morning, models are advertising the formation of several additional lows spinning up along the front. By Wednesday night, a large complex low will be in place over the western Bering while its front extends over the eastern Bering. This system will keep the active weather pattern in place through the end of the week. && .MARINE (Days 3 through 5)... Bering: Low pressure will be centered just south of the western Aleutians on Wednesday. It will be sending a front through the western and central Aleutians/Bering through Thursday. There is still disagreement in the models, but we do have increasing confidence that those areas will see gale force winds with this system. Storm force winds are not out of the question either. The position of this low pressure system looks like it will cause strong northeasterly winds to continue through late next week for the Bering and Aleutians. Overall, with guidance doing a little better with this low, we have moderate confidence with this forecast. Gulf of Alaska: The Gulf of Alaska will generally be under low pressure Wednesday through late next week. Models have come into a little better agreement, so we can anticipate a couple weak lows moving through the Gulf, but discrepancies exist with the track of each. We can say both look like weak systems compared to what we have been seeing, with the strong winds being small craft advisory level. So, active weather but with little marine impact. && .LONG TERM FORECAST (Days 3 through 7)... The long term continues to present a challenge to establish some sort of upcoming weather pattern. Solutions from our more heavily used guidance like the GFS and ECMWF have markedly different outcomes on movement of low pressure systems. This makes it difficult to ascertain the movements of key features like fronts and to be able to start getting an early look at the forecast. Therefore, specific features will have to wait for the short term. What we do know is that the weather pattern will continue to be active, with unsettled weather in the Gulf of Alaska and along the Aleutians. There is some increasing confidence in a gale to possibly storm force low existing just south of the Aleutians and sending weather into the Chain. It will induce northeasterly winds through the Bering as well. Yet another series of lows will be in the Gulf of Alaska, but where they will go remains a question. High pressure with perhaps some off-shore flow in Southwest AK still looks to be the case for mainland AK. All in all, the long term guidance looks to be establishing a pattern of active weather along the coasts and quiet inland. However, we will need some more consistency in model runs before we can start really increasing our confidence in the forecast for later this week. && .AFC WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... PUBLIC...Blizzard Warning: 155 Winter Weather Advisory: 181 MARINE...Heavy Freezing Spray Warning: 160 180 181 Gale Warning: 119 130 155 165 180 181 185 351 352 414 FIRE WEATHER...NONE. && SYNOPSIS AND MODEL DISCUSSION...CRK SOUTHCENTRAL ALASKA...EZ SOUTHWEST ALASKA/BERING SEA/ALEUTIANS...KO MARINE/LONG TERM...BB
In the hours before
Special weather statement, Dec 7, 12:59 PM AKST, 2 hours 41 minutes before
SPECIAL WEATHER STATEMENT National Weather Service ANCHORAGE AK 1259 PM AKST Mon Dec 7 2020 AKZ101-111-081900- Anchorage-Matanuska Valley- Including the cities of Anchorage, Eagle River, Indian, Eklutna, Palmer, Wasilla, Sutton, and Chickaloon 1259 PM AKST Mon Dec 7 2020 ...A WINTRY MIX EXPECTED TODAY WITH A CHANGEOVER TO SNOW TONIGHT INTO TUESDAY... An occasional light wintry mix of snow and patchy light freezing rain will impact the Anchorage Bowl and Matanuska Valley today into early tonight. No snow or ice accumulation is expected during this timeframe. However, drivers should be alert for patchy slick spots during the evening commute. Precipitation will change over to all snow after midnight tonight. Periods of light to moderate snow are then expected for the morning commute continuing into the early afternoon Tuesday. Snow totals of 1 to 3 inches are anticipated. Motorists should allow extra time for their Tuesday morning commute and use caution while driving. For the latest road conditions call 5 1 1 or visit 511.alaska.gov.
The office that day
Everything else NWS Anchorage, AK issued on the same UTC day.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dec 7, 3:36 PM AKST | Small Craft Advisory | AFC | 4 days | |
| Dec 7, 4:04 PM AKST | Gale Warning | AFC | 39 hr | |
| Dec 7, 4:04 PM AKST | Small Craft Advisory | AFC | 24 hr | |
| Dec 8, 3:28 AM AKST | Gale Warning | AFC | 12 hr | |
| Dec 8, 3:28 AM AKST | Small Craft Advisory | AFC | 24 hr | |
| Dec 8, 3:45 AM AKST | Gale Warning | AFC | 36 hr | |
| Dec 8, 3:45 AM AKST | Small Craft Advisory | AFC | 48 hr | |
| Dec 8, 3:45 AM AKST | Storm Warning | AFC | 48 hr | |
| Dec 8, 3:45 AM AKST | Heavy Freezing Spray Warning | AFC | 60 hr | |
| Dec 8, 3:46 AM AKST | Gale Warning | AFC | 12 hr | |
| Dec 8, 3:46 AM AKST | Storm Warning | AFC | 71 hr |
Nearby
Sources
The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text.