Alert archive / Wyoming / Tornado Warnings in 2019
Tornado Warning 23, NWS Rapid City, SD
NWS Rapid City, SD issued this tornado warning at Aug 10, 2019, 6:18 PM MDT for Weston County, Wyoming. It was in force for 22 min. No storm report in the archive falls inside the area while it was in force.
The area
The counties it named.
The facts
- Issued
- Aug 10, 2019, 6:18 PM MDT (00:18 UTC)
- Expired
- Aug 10, 2019, 6:40 PM MDT
- In force
- 22 min
- Issued by
- NWS Rapid City, SD
- Area
- Storm-based polygon
- Tornado
- Radar indicated
- Hail
- 1.25 in
County Weston County, WY
The radar
The Rapid City radar (KUDX), 143 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 00:19 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.
Open the radar archive at this moment
The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.
The watch it was issued in
The SPC watch in force over the same counties when this warning went out.
| Issued | Product | Office | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|
| Aug 10, 3:04 PM MDT | Severe Thunderstorm Watch | SPC | 7 hr |
The nearest sounding before it
N. Platte/Lee Bi, NE (KLBF), launched 00:00Z, 0.3 hours before the alert went out and 443 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 2149 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -96 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1328 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 45 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- -4 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- -11 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- -0.0
- Supercell composite
- -0.8
What forecasters said that day
The local office's own words before this tornado warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.
NWS Rapid City, SD wrote its last area forecast discussion before this tornado warning went out at Aug 10, 2:28 PM MDT, 3 hours 50 minutes earlier.
Area forecast discussion, Aug 10, 2:28 PM MDT, 3 hours 50 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion For Western SD and Northeastern WY National Weather Service Rapid City SD 228 PM MDT Sat Aug 10 2019 .DISCUSSION...(This Evening Through Saturday) Issued at 206 PM MDT Sat Aug 10 2019 Current surface analysis shows a weak frontal boundary has pushed southward this afternoon into northeastern Wyoming and northwestern South Dakota, arcing roughly from near Sheridan WY to near Gillette WY and then to near Lemmon SD. A warm and relatively moist airmass exists south of the front with MUCAPE currently around 3000J/Kg along and to the south of the front. The stronger shear exists along the front in northwestern SD and then extending southward along the axis of greatest instability to the east of the Black Hills into southwestern SD. Thunderstorm coverage and intensity will increase later this afternoon and evening as an upper shortwave approaches from the west and then crosses the forecast area tonight. The better threat for strong to severe storms will be from northeastern WY to the Black Hills area and into southwest SD, where timing will be more favorable for stronger storms this afternoon and evening. Hail and strong wind gusts would be the main threats. Chances for storms will linger overnight and likely into Sunday morning as additional energy crosses the region and the cool front settles south over the area. Sunday appears to be an active day as the upper ridge shifts off to the east and the upper trough moves northeastward across the region. Southwesterly flow around the trough will bring additional energy across the region and more showers and storms. The extent of the severe storm threat will likely hinge on coverage of clouds/showers across the area during the first half of the day, along with the location of the cool front later in the day. The better chances at this point look to be across northeastern WY to the Black Hills and southwestern SD, near and to the south of the front and where some clearing will allow the atmosphere to destabilize the most. Large hail and strong wind gusts will be the main threats, with an isolated tornado near the front a possibility as well. Locally heavy rainfall is likely with the stronger storms. The pattern will change next week as the flow aloft flattens out and broad ridging develops toward midweek. Cannot rule out isolated storms at times with weak disturbances, but a relatively dry pattern is expected for much of next week. Temps will be on the cooler side early in the week, but near average temperatures are expected mid to late week. && .AVIATION...(For the 18Z TAFS Through 18Z Sunday Afternoon) Issued At 1115 AM MDT Sat Aug 10 2019 Areas of MVFR stratus and fog will continue to diminish this afternoon. Another round of storms will move into northeastern Wyoming and western South Dakota this afternoon and overnight. Low stratus is expected to redevelop early Sunday morning across much of the plains. && .UNR WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... SD...None. WY...None. && DISCUSSION...10 AVIATION...Pojorlie
Hazardous weather outlook, Aug 10, 5:42 AM MDT, 12 hours 36 minutes before
Hazardous Weather Outlook National Weather Service Rapid City SD 542 AM MDT Sat Aug 10 2019 SDZ001-012-013-024>031-041>044-072>074-WYZ054>058-071-111300- Harding-Butte-Northern Meade Co Plains-Northern Black Hills- Northern Foot Hills-Rapid City-Southern Foot Hills- Central Black Hills-Southern Black Hills-Custer Co Plains- Pennington Co Plains-Fall River-Oglala Lakota-Jackson-Bennett- Sturgis/Piedmont Foot Hills-Southern Meade Co Plains- Hermosa Foot Hills-Northern Campbell-Southern Campbell- Western Crook-Wyoming Black Hills-Weston-Northeastern Crook- 542 AM MDT Sat Aug 10 2019 This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for portions of northwestern South Dakota...southwestern South Dakota...the Black Hills of South Dakota...northeast Wyoming...and the Black Hills of Wyoming. .DAY ONE...Today and Tonight Isolated to scattered thunderstorms are possible late this afternoon and evening. A few storms could be strong to severe, with large hail and damaging winds possible. .DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Sunday through Friday Scattered thunderstorms are expected Sunday afternoon and evening. There is a slight risk of severe storms, with large hail and damaging winds the main threat. .SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT... Spotter activation will not be needed today. && Stay tuned to NOAA weather radio for further updates...or check our web site at weather.gov/rapidcity SDZ002-014-032-046-047-049-111300- Perkins-Ziebach-Haakon-Mellette-Todd-Tripp- 542 AM MDT Sat Aug 10 2019 /642 AM CDT Sat Aug 10 2019/ This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for portions of western South Dakota. .DAY ONE...Today and Tonight Isolated shower and thunderstorms will be possible late this evening. Widespread severe storms are not expected at this time. .DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Sunday through Friday Scattered thunderstorms are expected Sunday afternoon and evening. Widespread severe storms are not expected at this time. .SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT... Spotter activation will not be needed today. && Stay tuned to NOAA weather radio for further updates...or check our web site at weather.gov/rapidcity
In the hours before
Local storm report, Aug 10, 5:29 PM MDT, 49 minutes before
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</html>Special weather statement, Aug 10, 5:30 PM MDT, 48 minutes before
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</html>Local storm report, Aug 10, 5:39 PM MDT, 39 minutes before
PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE RAPID CITY SD
539 PM MDT SAT AUG 10 2019
..TIME... ...EVENT... ...CITY LOCATION... ...LAT.LON...
..DATE... ....MAG.... ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
..REMARKS..
0524 PM TSTM WND GST RAPID CITY ARPT 44.05N 103.06W
08/10/2019 M52 MPH PENNINGTON SD ASOS
&&
07Local storm report, Aug 10, 5:53 PM MDT, 25 minutes before
PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE RAPID CITY SD
553 PM MDT SAT AUG 10 2019
..TIME... ...EVENT... ...CITY LOCATION... ...LAT.LON...
..DATE... ....MAG.... ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
..REMARKS..
0526 PM FLOOD 2 NE DWTN RAPID CITY 44.10N 103.20W
08/10/2019 PENNINGTON SD STORM CHASER
STORM CHASER VIDEO OF STREET FLOODING WITH STALLED CAR
NORTH MAPLE STREET AT THE I-90 UNDERPASS
&&
07Special weather statement, Aug 10, 6:06 PM MDT, 12 minutes before
Special Weather Statement
National Weather Service Rapid City SD
606 PM MDT Sat Aug 10 2019
SDZ028-029-WYZ057-058-110030-
Central Black Hills SD-Southern Black Hills SD-Weston WY-
Wyoming Black Hills WY-
606 PM MDT Sat Aug 10 2019
...SIGNIFICANT WEATHER ADVISORY FOR NORTHWESTERN CUSTER...
SOUTHWESTERN PENNINGTON AND EAST CENTRAL WESTON COUNTIES UNTIL 630 PM
MDT...
At 605 PM MDT, Doppler radar was tracking a strong thunderstorm 5
miles west of Bear Mountain Lookout, or 14 miles northwest of Custer,
moving northeast at 30 mph.
Pea to penny size hail and winds in excess of 40 mph will be
possible with this storm.
Locations impacted include...
Newcastle, Hill City, Keystone, Mystic, Moon, Deerfield, Deerfield
Reservoir, Mount Rushmore National Memorial, Keystone Wye, Crazy
Horse Memorial, Sylvan Lake, Medicine Mountain, Redbank Spring
Campground, Bear Mountain Lookout, Black Elk Peak, Palmer Gulch
Resort, Horse Thief Lake and northwestern Custer State Park.
PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...
Torrential rainfall is also occurring with this storm, and may lead
to localized flooding. Do not drive your vehicle through flooded
roadways.
&&
A Severe Thunderstorm Watch remains in effect until 1000 PM MDT for
southwestern and west central South Dakota...and northeastern
Wyoming.
LAT...LON 4370 10429 4390 10446 4409 10366 4388 10338
4379 10363
TIME...MOT...LOC 0005Z 239DEG 26KT 4386 10386
EaganLocal storm report, Aug 10, 6:17 PM MDT, 1 minute before
PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE RAPID CITY SD
617 PM MDT SAT AUG 10 2019
..TIME... ...EVENT... ...CITY LOCATION... ...LAT.LON...
..DATE... ....MAG.... ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
..REMARKS..
0616 PM HAIL NEWCASTLE 43.86N 104.20W
08/10/2019 E1.00 INCH WESTON WY LAW ENFORCEMENT
&&
METhe office that day
Everything else NWS Rapid City, SD issued on the same UTC day.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aug 10, 6:06 PM MDT | Special Weather Statement | UNR | Custer | 24 min |
| Aug 10, 6:13 PM MDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | UNR | Custer, Pennington | 62 min |
| Aug 10, 6:27 PM MDT | Flash Flood Warning | UNR | Custer, Pennington | 93 min |
| Aug 10, 6:33 PM MDT | Special Weather Statement | UNR | 27 min | |
| Aug 10, 7:02 PM MDT | Special Weather Statement | UNR | Custer | 28 min |
| Aug 10, 8:02 PM MDT | Areal Flood Warning | UNR | Custer, Pennington | 9 hr |
| Aug 10, 9:35 PM MDT | Special Weather Statement | UNR | Harding | 40 min |
| Aug 10, 10:08 PM MDT | Special Weather Statement | UNR | Harding | 52 min |
| Aug 11, 3:15 AM MDT | Flash Flood Watch | UNR | Butte, Custer, Fall River, Harding, Lawrence, Meade and 2 more | 25 hr |
| Aug 11, 5:40 AM MDT | Special Weather Statement | UNR | Bennett | 65 min |
| Aug 11, 3:30 PM MDT | Special Weather Statement | UNR | Oglala Lakota | 45 min |
| Aug 11, 3:47 PM MDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | UNR | Oglala Lakota | 58 min |
| Aug 11, 4:22 PM MDT | Flash Flood Warning | UNR | Oglala Lakota | 4 hr |
| Aug 11, 4:38 PM MDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | UNR | Oglala Lakota | 52 min |
| Aug 11, 4:48 PM MDT | Special Weather Statement | UNR | Fall River | 42 min |
| Aug 11, 4:52 PM MDT | Flash Flood Warning | UNR | Fall River | 3 hr |
| Aug 11, 4:57 PM MDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | UNR | Butte | 36 min |
| Aug 11, 5:02 PM MDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | UNR | Custer, Fall River | 58 min |
| Aug 11, 5:15 PM MDT | Flash Flood Warning | UNR | Fall River | 3 hr |
| Aug 11, 5:21 PM MDT | Tornado Warning | UNR | Fall River | 12 min |
| Aug 11, 5:24 PM MDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | UNR | Oglala Lakota | 66 min |
| Aug 11, 5:31 PM MDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | UNR | Harding | 44 min |
| Aug 11, 5:39 PM MDT | Areal Flood Advisory | UNR | Custer | 3 hr |
| Aug 11, 5:55 PM MDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | UNR | Custer, Fall River, Oglala Lakota, Pennington | 35 min |
| Aug 10, 6:11 PM MDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | UNR | Campbell | 28 min |
| Aug 10, 6:53 PM MDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | UNR | Campbell | 23 min |
| Aug 10, 8:05 PM MDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | UNR | Crook | 26 min |
| Aug 10, 8:35 PM MDT | Special Weather Statement | UNR | Crook | 25 min |
| Aug 10, 9:08 PM MDT | Special Weather Statement | UNR | Crook | 37 min |
| Aug 10, 9:26 PM MDT | Areal Flood Advisory | UNR | Crook | 12 hr |
| Aug 11, 1:44 PM MDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | UNR | Campbell | 46 min |
| Aug 11, 3:35 PM MDT | Special Weather Statement | UNR | Crook | 40 min |
| Aug 11, 4:12 PM MDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | UNR | Crook | 48 min |
Nearby
Tornado Warnings in Wyoming, 2019Every tornado warning in 2019Tornadoes in 2019
Sources
The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.