Alert archive / Wyoming / Tornado Warnings in 2019

Tornado Warning 23, NWS Rapid City, SD

August 10, 2019Weston County, Wyoming

NWS Rapid City, SD issued this tornado warning at Aug 10, 2019, 6:18 PM MDT for Weston County, Wyoming. It was in force for 22 min. No storm report in the archive falls inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named.

The facts

Issued
Aug 10, 2019, 6:18 PM MDT (00:18 UTC)
Expired
Aug 10, 2019, 6:40 PM MDT
In force
22 min
Issued by
NWS Rapid City, SD
Area
Storm-based polygon
Tornado
Radar indicated
Hail
1.25 in

County Weston County, WY

The radar

The Rapid City radar (KUDX), 143 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 00:19 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watch it was issued in

The SPC watch in force over the same counties when this warning went out.

IssuedProductOfficeLasted
Aug 10, 3:04 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPC7 hr

The nearest sounding before it

N. Platte/Lee Bi, NE (KLBF), launched 00:00Z, 0.3 hours before the alert went out and 443 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, N. Platte/Lee Bi, NE at 00:00Z on 2019-08-11Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 2149 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, N. Platte/Lee Bi, NE at 00:00Z on 2019-08-11The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -4 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
2149 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-96 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1328 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
45 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-4 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
-11 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
-0.0
Supercell composite
-0.8

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this tornado warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Rapid City, SD wrote its last area forecast discussion before this tornado warning went out at Aug 10, 2:28 PM MDT, 3 hours 50 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Aug 10, 2:28 PM MDT, 3 hours 50 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion For Western SD and Northeastern WY
National Weather Service Rapid City SD
228 PM MDT Sat Aug 10 2019

.DISCUSSION...(This Evening Through Saturday)
Issued at 206 PM MDT Sat Aug 10 2019

Current surface analysis shows a weak frontal boundary has pushed
southward this afternoon into northeastern Wyoming and
northwestern South Dakota, arcing roughly from near Sheridan WY to
near Gillette WY and then to near Lemmon SD. A warm and
relatively moist airmass exists south of the front with MUCAPE
currently around 3000J/Kg along and to the south of the front. The
stronger shear exists along the front in northwestern SD and then
extending southward along the axis of greatest instability to the
east of the Black Hills into southwestern SD. Thunderstorm
coverage and intensity will increase later this afternoon and
evening as an upper shortwave approaches from the west and then
crosses the forecast area tonight.

The better threat for strong to severe storms will be from
northeastern WY to the Black Hills area and into southwest SD,
where timing will be more favorable for stronger storms this
afternoon and evening. Hail and strong wind gusts would be the
main threats. Chances for storms will linger overnight and likely
into Sunday morning as additional energy crosses the region and
the cool front settles south over the area.

Sunday appears to be an active day as the upper ridge shifts off
to the east and the upper trough moves northeastward across the
region. Southwesterly flow around the trough will bring
additional energy across the region and more showers and storms.
The extent of the severe storm threat will likely hinge on
coverage of clouds/showers across the area during the first half
of the day, along with the location of the cool front later in
the day. The better chances at this point look to be across
northeastern WY to the Black Hills and southwestern SD, near and
to the south of the front and where some clearing will allow the
atmosphere to destabilize the most. Large hail and strong wind
gusts will be the main threats, with an isolated tornado near the
front a possibility as well. Locally heavy rainfall is likely with
the stronger storms.

The pattern will change next week as the flow aloft flattens out
and broad ridging develops toward midweek. Cannot rule out
isolated storms at times with weak disturbances, but a relatively
dry pattern is expected for much of next week. Temps will be on
the cooler side early in the week, but near average temperatures
are expected mid to late week.

&&

.AVIATION...(For the 18Z TAFS Through 18Z Sunday Afternoon)
Issued At 1115 AM MDT Sat Aug 10 2019

Areas of MVFR stratus and fog will continue to diminish this
afternoon. Another round of storms will move into northeastern
Wyoming and western South Dakota this afternoon and overnight. Low
stratus is expected to redevelop early Sunday morning across much
of the plains.

&&

.UNR WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
SD...None.
WY...None.
&&

DISCUSSION...10
AVIATION...Pojorlie
Hazardous weather outlook, Aug 10, 5:42 AM MDT, 12 hours 36 minutes before
Hazardous Weather Outlook
National Weather Service Rapid City SD
542 AM MDT Sat Aug 10 2019

SDZ001-012-013-024>031-041>044-072>074-WYZ054>058-071-111300-
Harding-Butte-Northern Meade Co Plains-Northern Black Hills-
Northern Foot Hills-Rapid City-Southern Foot Hills-
Central Black Hills-Southern Black Hills-Custer Co Plains-
Pennington Co Plains-Fall River-Oglala Lakota-Jackson-Bennett-
Sturgis/Piedmont Foot Hills-Southern Meade Co Plains-
Hermosa Foot Hills-Northern Campbell-Southern Campbell-
Western Crook-Wyoming Black Hills-Weston-Northeastern Crook-
542 AM MDT Sat Aug 10 2019

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for portions of northwestern
South Dakota...southwestern South Dakota...the Black Hills of
South Dakota...northeast Wyoming...and the Black Hills of
Wyoming.

.DAY ONE...Today and Tonight

Isolated to scattered thunderstorms are possible late this
afternoon and evening. A few storms could be strong to severe,
with large hail and damaging winds possible.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Sunday through Friday

Scattered thunderstorms are expected Sunday afternoon and
evening. There is a slight risk of severe storms, with large hail
and damaging winds the main threat.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Spotter activation will not be needed today.

&&

Stay tuned to NOAA weather radio for further updates...or check
our web site at weather.gov/rapidcity

SDZ002-014-032-046-047-049-111300-
Perkins-Ziebach-Haakon-Mellette-Todd-Tripp-
542 AM MDT Sat Aug 10 2019 /642 AM CDT Sat Aug 10 2019/

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for portions of western South
Dakota.

.DAY ONE...Today and Tonight

Isolated shower and thunderstorms will be possible late this
evening. Widespread severe storms are not expected at this time.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Sunday through Friday

Scattered thunderstorms are expected Sunday afternoon and
evening. Widespread severe storms are not expected at this time.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Spotter activation will not be needed today.

&&

Stay tuned to NOAA weather radio for further updates...or check
our web site at weather.gov/rapidcity

In the hours before

Local storm report, Aug 10, 5:29 PM MDT, 49 minutes before
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Special weather statement, Aug 10, 5:30 PM MDT, 48 minutes before
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</head>
<body>
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      <h1 id="headline">This service is currently unavailable.</h1>
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Local storm report, Aug 10, 5:39 PM MDT, 39 minutes before
PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE RAPID CITY SD
539 PM MDT SAT AUG 10 2019

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0524 PM     TSTM WND GST     RAPID CITY ARPT         44.05N 103.06W
08/10/2019  M52 MPH          PENNINGTON         SD   ASOS

&&

07
Local storm report, Aug 10, 5:53 PM MDT, 25 minutes before
PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE RAPID CITY SD
553 PM MDT SAT AUG 10 2019

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0526 PM     FLOOD            2 NE DWTN RAPID CITY    44.10N 103.20W
08/10/2019                   PENNINGTON         SD   STORM CHASER

            STORM CHASER VIDEO OF STREET FLOODING WITH STALLED CAR
            NORTH MAPLE STREET AT THE I-90 UNDERPASS

&&

07
Special weather statement, Aug 10, 6:06 PM MDT, 12 minutes before
Special Weather Statement
National Weather Service Rapid City SD
606 PM MDT Sat Aug 10 2019

SDZ028-029-WYZ057-058-110030-
Central Black Hills SD-Southern Black Hills SD-Weston WY-
Wyoming Black Hills WY-
606 PM MDT Sat Aug 10 2019

...SIGNIFICANT WEATHER ADVISORY FOR NORTHWESTERN CUSTER...
SOUTHWESTERN PENNINGTON AND EAST CENTRAL WESTON COUNTIES UNTIL 630 PM
MDT...

At 605 PM MDT, Doppler radar was tracking a strong thunderstorm 5
miles west of Bear Mountain Lookout, or 14 miles northwest of Custer,
moving northeast at 30 mph.

Pea to penny size hail and winds in excess of 40 mph will be
possible with this storm.

Locations impacted include...
Newcastle, Hill City, Keystone, Mystic, Moon, Deerfield, Deerfield
Reservoir, Mount Rushmore National Memorial, Keystone Wye, Crazy
Horse Memorial, Sylvan Lake, Medicine Mountain, Redbank Spring
Campground, Bear Mountain Lookout, Black Elk Peak, Palmer Gulch
Resort, Horse Thief Lake and northwestern Custer State Park.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Torrential rainfall is also occurring with this storm, and may lead
to localized flooding. Do not drive your vehicle through flooded
roadways.

&&

A Severe Thunderstorm Watch remains in effect until 1000 PM MDT for
southwestern and west central South Dakota...and northeastern
Wyoming.

LAT...LON 4370 10429 4390 10446 4409 10366 4388 10338
      4379 10363
TIME...MOT...LOC 0005Z 239DEG 26KT 4386 10386

Eagan
Local storm report, Aug 10, 6:17 PM MDT, 1 minute before
PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE RAPID CITY SD
617 PM MDT SAT AUG 10 2019

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0616 PM     HAIL             NEWCASTLE               43.86N 104.20W
08/10/2019  E1.00 INCH       WESTON             WY   LAW ENFORCEMENT

&&

ME

The office that day

Everything else NWS Rapid City, SD issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Aug 10, 6:06 PM MDTSpecial Weather StatementUNRCuster24 min
Aug 10, 6:13 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRCuster, Pennington62 min
Aug 10, 6:27 PM MDTFlash Flood WarningUNRCuster, Pennington93 min
Aug 10, 6:33 PM MDTSpecial Weather StatementUNR27 min
Aug 10, 7:02 PM MDTSpecial Weather StatementUNRCuster28 min
Aug 10, 8:02 PM MDTAreal Flood WarningUNRCuster, Pennington9 hr
Aug 10, 9:35 PM MDTSpecial Weather StatementUNRHarding40 min
Aug 10, 10:08 PM MDTSpecial Weather StatementUNRHarding52 min
Aug 11, 3:15 AM MDTFlash Flood WatchUNRButte, Custer, Fall River, Harding, Lawrence, Meade and 2 more25 hr
Aug 11, 5:40 AM MDTSpecial Weather StatementUNRBennett65 min
Aug 11, 3:30 PM MDTSpecial Weather StatementUNROglala Lakota45 min
Aug 11, 3:47 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNROglala Lakota58 min
Aug 11, 4:22 PM MDTFlash Flood WarningUNROglala Lakota4 hr
Aug 11, 4:38 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNROglala Lakota52 min
Aug 11, 4:48 PM MDTSpecial Weather StatementUNRFall River42 min
Aug 11, 4:52 PM MDTFlash Flood WarningUNRFall River3 hr
Aug 11, 4:57 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRButte36 min
Aug 11, 5:02 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRCuster, Fall River58 min
Aug 11, 5:15 PM MDTFlash Flood WarningUNRFall River3 hr
Aug 11, 5:21 PM MDTTornado WarningUNRFall River12 min
Aug 11, 5:24 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNROglala Lakota66 min
Aug 11, 5:31 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRHarding44 min
Aug 11, 5:39 PM MDTAreal Flood AdvisoryUNRCuster3 hr
Aug 11, 5:55 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRCuster, Fall River, Oglala Lakota, Pennington35 min
Aug 10, 6:11 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRCampbell28 min
Aug 10, 6:53 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRCampbell23 min
Aug 10, 8:05 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRCrook26 min
Aug 10, 8:35 PM MDTSpecial Weather StatementUNRCrook25 min
Aug 10, 9:08 PM MDTSpecial Weather StatementUNRCrook37 min
Aug 10, 9:26 PM MDTAreal Flood AdvisoryUNRCrook12 hr
Aug 11, 1:44 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRCampbell46 min
Aug 11, 3:35 PM MDTSpecial Weather StatementUNRCrook40 min
Aug 11, 4:12 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRCrook48 min

Nearby

Tornado Warnings in Wyoming, 2019Every tornado warning in 2019Tornadoes in 2019

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.