Alert archive / South Dakota / Tornado Warnings in 2019

Tornado Warning 2, NWS Rapid City, SD

June 19, 2019Fall River County, South Dakota

NWS Rapid City, SD issued this tornado warning at Jun 19, 2019, 10:32 PM MDT for Fall River County, South Dakota. It was in force for 28 min. No storm report in the archive falls inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named.

The facts

Issued
Jun 19, 2019, 10:32 PM MDT (04:32 UTC)
Expired
Jun 19, 2019, 11:00 PM MDT
In force
28 min
Issued by
NWS Rapid City, SD
Area
Storm-based polygon
Tornado
Radar indicated
Hail
0.0 in

County Fall River County, SD

The radar

The Rapid City radar (KUDX), 113 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 04:33 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Rapid City, SD (KUNR), launched 00:00Z, 4.5 hours before the alert went out and 106 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Rapid City, SD at 00:00Z on 2019-06-20Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 415 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Rapid City, SD at 00:00Z on 2019-06-20The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 63 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
415 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-60 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1727 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
36 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
63 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
183 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.1
Supercell composite
4.8

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this tornado warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Rapid City, SD wrote its last area forecast discussion before this tornado warning went out at Jun 19, 8:36 PM MDT, 1 hour 56 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Jun 19, 8:36 PM MDT, 1 hour 56 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion For Western SD and Northeastern WY
National Weather Service Rapid City SD
836 PM MDT Wed Jun 19 2019

.UPDATE...
Issued at 836 PM MDT Wed Jun 19 2019

KUDX radar shows showers and thunderstorms moving across northeast
WY and southeast MT, and now into western SD. Isolated strong to
severe storms have been noted over northeast WY early this evening,
as well as over eastern Tripp County late this afternoon. Looks
like the activity across southeast MT and northeast WY is
consolidating into a large area of rainfall and embedded
thunderstorms as it moves into western SD and southwest ND. As it
does, activity is gradually weakening, with the severe threat
likely to taper off over the next hour or two. However, a strong
storm or two will still be possible into the overnight across
western SD. Pcpn will move across a good portion of the area
overnight, with the more significant rainfall generally across far
northeast WY to northwest SD. Cool front will move through
overnight, with pcpn ending from west to east across the area.
Have updated forecast to adjust POP chances for the latest radar
and model trends.

&&

.DISCUSSION...(This Evening Through Wednesday)
Issued at 322 PM MDT Wed Jun 19 2019

Current surface analysis shows low pressure over northeast MT,
with warm front extending southeast into western SD. Cold front
extends south-southwest from the low into western WY. Upper level
analysis shows one shortwave trough now over central into eastern
SD, with another shortwave across central MT and northwest WY
ahead of upper low sliding southeast into the northern Rockies.
KUDX radar shows a few showers and storms across central SD on the
back side of the shortwave to the east and a couple of showers
recently developing over the east slopes of the Black Hills.
Regional radars show showers and storms starting to develop over
northwest WY and south central MT ahead of that system. Skies are
mostly sunny to partly cloudy with temps in the mid 60s to mid
70s.

Unsettled weather at times will continue over the next few days as
the upper low moves slowly through the northern Rockies and
eventually into south central Canada this weekend. Shortwave to the
west will bring increasing chances for showers and storms from west
to east late today and especially tonight. Isolated strong to severe
storms are a possibility late today into this evening, mainly across
northeast WY into the Black Hills area, as shear increases ahead of
the approaching cold front and lapse rates remain favorable into the
early evening. MLCAPE values are not very impressive, 500 to 1000
j/kg, late this afternoon and early evening. Activity will likely
consolidate into a larger area of rainfall and embedded thunder that
will track across the northern half of SD overnight.

Rainfall and cold front will exit eastern areas early Thursday, with
relatively nice weather again through much of the day. Highs will be
in the upper 60s and 70s with breezy northwest winds at times in the
usual areas of northwest and west central SD in the morning. The
next shortwave will move northeast into the area late in the day and
Thursday night, with more showers and a few storms. Better
instability gets pushed south and east of the region with the cold
front, so the threat for severe storms looks relatively low at this
point.

Upper low will track from eastern MT into south central Canada
Friday through Saturday. Isolated to scattered showers are expected
each day, though many areas could stay dry on the southeast side of
the system. Temperatures will be on the cool side, with highs in the
60s and lower 70s Friday through Sunday. A secondary system will
likely develop to the southwest of the region on Saturday and track
east across the Plains during the second half of the weekend. The
exact track of the system is uncertain right now, but the better
chances for showers and a few storms will likely be across southern
portions of the forecast area on Sunday.

A warmer and drier pattern is expected to develop during the first
half of next week as weak ridging builds behind the exiting system
and low pressure hangs along the Pacific NW coast. Highs should
reach into the 80s across much of the plains by the middle of the
week. Thunderstorm activity should mostly be on the isolated side,
though the risk for strong to severe storms should increase some
with the warmer temps and increased instability.

&&

.AVIATION...(For the 00Z TAFS Through 00Z Thursday Evening)
Issued At 534 PM MDT Wed Jun 19 2019

Scattered to numerous showers and thunderstorms will move across
much of the area tonight, especially from far northeast WY to the
Black Hills and northwest SD. Isolated strong to severe
thunderstorms are expected through early evening with hail and
gusty winds. Local MVFR conditions are possible. Activity will
exit the area from west to east overnight and early Thursday.
Isolated showers and storms are possible again Thursday afternoon,
especially across the Black Hills area.

&&

.UNR WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
SD...None.
WY...None.
&&

Update...26
DISCUSSION...26
AVIATION...26
Hazardous weather outlook, Jun 19, 8:33 AM MDT, 13 hours 59 minutes before
Hazardous Weather Outlook
National Weather Service Rapid City SD
833 AM MDT Wed Jun 19 2019

SDZ012-024>026-028>031-072>074-WYZ054-056-057-071-201300-
Butte-Northern Black Hills-Northern Foot Hills-Rapid City-
Central Black Hills-Southern Black Hills-Custer Co Plains-
Pennington Co Plains-Sturgis/Piedmont Foot Hills-
Southern Meade Co Plains-Hermosa Foot Hills-Northern Campbell-
Western Crook-Wyoming Black Hills-Northeastern Crook-
833 AM MDT Wed Jun 19 2019

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for portions of northwestern
South Dakota...southwestern South Dakota...the Black Hills of
South Dakota...northeast Wyoming...and the Black Hills of
Wyoming.

.DAY ONE...Today and Tonight

Scattered thunderstorms are expected across the area, mainly this
evening. There is a slight risk of severe thunderstorms with hail
and damaging winds. Locally heavy rain is also possible.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Thursday through Tuesday

There is a daily chance for thunderstorms through the end of the
week into the weekend. There is a marginal risk of severe
thunderstorms on Thursday.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Spotter activation will not be needed today.

&&

Stay tuned to NOAA weather radio for further updates...or check
our web site at weather.gov/rapidcity

SDZ001-002-013-014-027-032-041>044-046-047-049-WYZ055-058-201300-
Harding-Perkins-Northern Meade Co Plains-Ziebach-
Southern Foot Hills-Haakon-Fall River-Oglala Lakota-Jackson-
Bennett-Mellette-Todd-Tripp-Southern Campbell-Weston-
833 AM MDT Wed Jun 19 2019 /933 AM CDT Wed Jun 19 2019/

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for portions of western South
Dakota and northeastern Wyoming.

.DAY ONE...Today and Tonight

Scattered thunderstorms are expected across the area this
today and tonight. There is a marginal risk of severe
thunderstorms with hail and damaging winds. Locally heavy rain is
also possible.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Thursday through Tuesday

There is a daily chance for thunderstorms through the end of the
week into the weekend. Widespread severe thunderstorms are not
expected at this time.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Spotter activation will not be needed today.

&&

Stay tuned to NOAA weather radio for further updates...or check
our web site at weather.gov/rapidcity

In the hours before

Local storm report, Jun 19, 8:28 PM MDT, 2 hours 4 minutes before
PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE RAPID CITY SD
828 PM MDT WED JUN 19 2019

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0823 PM     TSTM WND GST     5 N MOORCROFT           44.34N 104.95W
06/19/2019  E60 MPH          CROOK              WY   PUBLIC

&&

ME
Local storm report, Jun 19, 8:32 PM MDT, 2 hours before
PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE RAPID CITY SD
832 PM MDT WED JUN 19 2019

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0832 PM     TSTM WND GST     PINE HAVEN              44.35N 104.80W
06/19/2019  M50 MPH          CROOK              WY   TRAINED SPOTTER

&&

ME
Special weather statement, Jun 19, 8:33 PM MDT, 1 hour 59 minutes before
Special Weather Statement
National Weather Service Rapid City SD
833 PM MDT Wed Jun 19 2019

WYZ055-058-200245-
Weston WY-Southern Campbell WY-
833 PM MDT Wed Jun 19 2019

...STRONG THUNDERSTORM OVER SOUTHEASTERN CAMPBELL AND WEST CENTRAL
WESTON COUNTIES...

At 832 PM MDT, Doppler radar was tracking a strong thunderstorm 16
miles northeast of Reno Junction, or 18 miles northeast of Wright,
moving east at 55 mph.

Nickel size hail and wind gusts of 50 to 55 mph will be possible with
this storm.

This storm will remain over mainly rural areas of southeastern
Campbell and west central Weston Counties, east of Wright.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Frequent cloud to ground lightning is occurring with this storm.
Lightning can strike 10 miles away from a thunderstorm. Seek a safe
shelter inside a building or vehicle.

&&

LAT...LON 4381 10538 4400 10530 4400 10490 4374 10499
TIME...MOT...LOC 0232Z 274DEG 47KT 4391 10521

JC
Local storm report, Jun 19, 9:08 PM MDT, 1 hour 24 minutes before
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Local storm report, Jun 19, 9:13 PM MDT, 1 hour 19 minutes before
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Local storm report, Jun 19, 9:21 PM MDT, 1 hour 11 minutes before
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The office that day

Everything else NWS Rapid City, SD issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jun 19, 6:22 PM MDTSpecial Weather StatementUNR23 min
Jun 19, 10:12 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRFall River63 min
Jun 19, 11:01 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRFall River44 min
Jun 19, 11:58 PM MDTSpecial Weather StatementUNRFall River47 min
Jun 20, 12:42 AM MDTSpecial Weather StatementUNROglala Lakota48 min
Jun 20, 5:03 PM MDTSpecial Weather StatementUNR27 min
Jun 19, 6:06 PM MDTSpecial Weather StatementUNRCrook24 min
Jun 19, 6:26 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRCampbell64 min
Jun 19, 7:08 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRCampbell52 min
Jun 19, 7:59 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRCampbell, Crook39 min
Jun 19, 8:33 PM MDTSpecial Weather StatementUNRWeston12 min
Jun 19, 8:59 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRWeston46 min
Jun 19, 9:11 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRWeston43 min
Jun 20, 5:15 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRCampbell47 min

Nearby

Tornado Warnings in South Dakota, 2019Every tornado warning in 2019Tornadoes in 2019

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.