Alert archive / Montana / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 2019

Severe Thunderstorm Warning 133, NWS Great Falls, MT

August 21, 2019Cascade County, Montana

NWS Great Falls, MT issued this severe thunderstorm warning at Aug 21, 2019, 7:17 PM MDT for Cascade County, Montana. It was in force for 43 min. No storm report in the archive falls inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named.

The facts

Issued
Aug 21, 2019, 7:17 PM MDT (01:17 UTC)
Expired
Aug 21, 2019, 8:00 PM MDT
In force
43 min
Issued by
NWS Great Falls, MT
Area
Storm-based polygon
Hail
1.0 in
Wind
60.0 mph

County Cascade County, MT

The radar

The Great Falls radar (KTFX), 17 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 01:17 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Great_falls, MT (KTFX), launched 00:00Z, 1.3 hours before the alert went out and 59 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Great_falls, MT at 00:00Z on 2019-08-22Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 707 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Great_falls, MT at 00:00Z on 2019-08-22The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -6 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
707 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-52 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
2947 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
38 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-6 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
94 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
1.7

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this severe thunderstorm warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Great Falls, MT wrote its last area forecast discussion before this severe thunderstorm warning went out at Aug 21, 6:55 PM MDT, 22 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Aug 21, 6:55 PM MDT, 22 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Great Falls MT
655 PM MDT Wed Aug 21 2019

.UPDATE...
Mainly focused on making updates to reflect the thunderstorms
pushing through central MT this evening, increasing chances as
these systems advance eastward tonight. Otherwise, the forecast
remains on track with cooling temperatures tomorrow and another
round of showers and isolated thunderstorms. -TP

&&

.SYNOPSIS...
A cold front will cross the state tonight through early Friday,
bringing cooler and breezy weather, along with a chance for
showers and a few thunderstorms to many locations. Breezy and
mostly dry conditions are then expected as the weekend approaches,
with cooler than normal temperatures. -CC

&&

.AVIATION...
Updated 530 PM MDT Wed Aug 21 2019 (22/00Z TAFs)

Mostly VFR conditions are expected for a majority of the TAF period,
with the exception of under any developing thunderstorms this
evening near KHLN. Breezy southeasterly winds have started to pick
up near most terminals as the Pacific trough tracks through the
area. A cold front associated with a Pacific trough is expected to
pass through the region from west to east roughly between 07z and
15z on Thursday. Expect surface winds to shift to a more westerly to
northwesterly direction in the wake of the front. There will also be
an increase in shower activity near and behind this front, which may
introduce a period of MVFR conditions at any terminal. -TP

&&

.FIRE WEATHER...
The last of the seasonably warm days for some time today gives way
to a cooler and breezier weather pattern over the coming days.
A weak disturbance may bring isolated dry t-storms to SW MT this PM.
Warmer and drier conditions return Wed, along with gusty S-SE'ly
breezes. A cold front Wed night into Thu brings some showers and a
few thunderstorms, and a shift to gusty W-NW'ly winds. A wetting
rain appears unlikely for most areas at this time. -CC

&&

.PREV DISCUSSION...
/ISSUED 530 PM MDT Wed Aug 21 2019/
Rest of this Afternoon thru Thursday...High pressure exits to the
east tonight bringing one more mild overnight period with increasing
clouds ahead of an approaching low pressure system with cold front.
Some increase in instability and moisture ahead of the
aforementioned trough will lead to an increasing chance for a few
showers and thunderstorms later this afternoon, primarily along and
northwest of a Helena-to-Lewistown line. Coverage will initially be
isolated but this will change by late tonight into Thursday morning
as the attendant cold front approaches and eventually passes through
the region. As mentioned above, shower and thunder activity will
mostly be confined to the plains through Wednesday night, but will
likely expand to include area in the southwest and central by
Thursday morning and should persist in to the evening hours.
Rainfall totals are not expected to be very heavy, with most
locations receiving a tenth of an inch or less. Note that there
could be localized areas that receive more. Most of this activity
should diminish by the afternoon hours but conditions will likely
not completely dry out until Thursday evening. Breezy west to
northwesterly winds will be present for much of the CWA following
the frontal passage and high temperatures are expected to take about
a 10 degree tumble from today, with 70s and low 80s expected on
Thursday afternoon.

Friday through next Tuesday...Transient ridging briefly builds
builds in for Friday, before an unsettled westerly flow moves in for
the remainder of the forecast period. Disturbances are expected to
pass through this flow, which will keep temperatures below normal
and will provide daily bouts of breezy to windy westerly winds.
Currently, it appears conditions will remain mostly dry until Monday
and Tuesday when a passing trough shift the general flow to a
slightly more unstable northwesterly direction. -CC

&&

.PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
GTF  59  78  52  78 /  60  40  20   0
CTB  57  74  47  77 /  20  60  30   0
HLN  57  78  50  81 /  30  60  30   0
BZN  52  80  47  82 /   0  50  30   0
WEY  43  76  39  77 /   0  40  30   0
DLN  54  76  45  79 /   0  60  20   0
HVR  59  84  50  79 /   0  30  20   0
LWT  56  78  49  74 /  30  50  30  10

&&

.TFX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
None.
&&

http://www.weather.gov/greatfalls

In the hours before

Special weather statement, Aug 21, 6:25 PM MDT, 52 minutes before
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Special weather statement, Aug 21, 6:53 PM MDT, 24 minutes before
Special Weather Statement
National Weather Service Great Falls MT
653 PM MDT Wed Aug 21 2019

MTZ012-014-048-049-220100-
Cascade-Southern Rocky Mountain Front-Eastern Teton-Central and
Southern Lewis and Clark-
653 PM MDT Wed Aug 21 2019

...OUTFLOW WINDS AFFECT NORTHEASTERN LEWIS AND CLARK... SOUTHEASTERN
TETON AND NORTHWESTERN CASCADE COUNTIES...

At 650 PM MDT, radar indicated outflow winds from distant
thunderstorm along a line extending from 7 miles west of Power to 6
miles north of Fort Shaw to near Fort Shaw to 10 miles northwest of
Cascade. Movement was east at 25 mph.

Winds in excess of 40 mph are possible with this outflow boundary.

Locations impacted include...
Cascade, Fort  Shaw, Fort Shaw, Power, Ulm, Vaughn, First Peoples
Buffalo Jump State Park and Sun River.

This includes the following highways...
 Interstate 15 between mile markers 253 and 273, and between mile
markers 287 and 309.
 Highway 200 between mile markers 132 and 139.
 Highway 89 between mile markers 9 and 17, and between mile markers 1
and 8.

LAT...LON 4781 11159 4757 11145 4747 11142 4741 11147
      4723 11170 4732 11206 4744 11190 4750 11184
      4760 11188 4778 11198
TIME...MOT...LOC 0050Z 277DEG 22KT 4771 11184 4760 11178 4750 11174
4744 11180 4737 11189

Moldan
Special weather statement, Aug 21, 6:57 PM MDT, 20 minutes before
Special Weather Statement
National Weather Service Great Falls MT
657 PM MDT Wed Aug 21 2019

MTZ012-220130-
Cascade MT-
657 PM MDT Wed Aug 21 2019

...SIGNIFICANT WEATHER ADVISORY FOR CENTRAL CASCADE COUNTY UNTIL 730
PM MDT...

At 657 PM MDT, Doppler radar was tracking a strong thunderstorm near
Cascade, moving northeast at 5 mph.

Nickel size hail and wind gusts up to 50 mph will be possible with
this storm.

This storm will remain over mainly rural areas of central Cascade
County.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Torrential rainfall is also occurring with this storm, and may lead
to localized flooding. Do not drive your vehicle through flooded
roadways.

Frequent cloud to ground lightning is occurring with this storm.
Lightning can strike 10 miles away from a thunderstorm. Seek a safe
shelter inside a building or vehicle.

This storm may intensify, so be certain to monitor local radio
stations and available television stations for additional information
and possible warnings from the National Weather Service.

&&

LAT...LON 4721 11161 4725 11167 4743 11158 4723 11132
TIME...MOT...LOC 0057Z 238DEG 6KT 4728 11159

Moldan
Special weather statement, Aug 21, 7:01 PM MDT, 16 minutes before
Special Weather Statement
National Weather Service Great Falls MT
701 PM MDT Wed Aug 21 2019

MTZ012-049-220130-
Cascade MT-Eastern Teton MT-
701 PM MDT Wed Aug 21 2019

...SIGNIFICANT WEATHER ADVISORY FOR SOUTHEASTERN TETON AND
NORTHWESTERN CASCADE COUNTIES UNTIL 730 PM MDT...

At 701 PM MDT, Doppler radar was tracking strong thunderstorms along
a line extending from 11 miles west of Power to near Fairfield.
Movement was northeast at 20 mph.

Half inch hail and wind gusts up to 50 mph will be possible with
these storms.

Locations impacted include...
Fairfield, Power and Sun River.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Torrential rainfall is also occurring with these storms, and may lead
to localized flooding. Do not drive your vehicle through flooded
roadways.

Frequent cloud to ground lightning is occurring with these storms.
Lightning can strike 10 miles away from a thunderstorm. Seek a safe
shelter inside a building or vehicle.

These storms may intensify, so be certain to monitor local radio
stations and available television stations for additional information
and possible warnings from the National Weather Service.

&&

LAT...LON 4784 11171 4753 11162 4752 11195 4769 11201
TIME...MOT...LOC 0101Z 242DEG 19KT 4769 11192 4756 11190

Moldan

The office that day

Everything else NWS Great Falls, MT issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Aug 21, 6:25 PM MDTSpecial Weather StatementTFXTeton35 min
Aug 21, 6:53 PM MDTSpecial Weather StatementTFXCascade7 min
Aug 21, 6:57 PM MDTSpecial Weather StatementTFXCascade33 min
Aug 21, 7:01 PM MDTSpecial Weather StatementTFXTeton29 min
Aug 21, 7:35 PM MDTSpecial Weather StatementTFX25 min
Aug 21, 7:54 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTFXCascade, Chouteau31 min
Aug 21, 8:03 PM MDTFlash Flood WarningTFXCascade2 hr
Aug 21, 8:04 PM MDTSpecial Weather StatementTFXCascade26 min
Aug 21, 8:11 PM MDTSpecial Weather StatementTFXCascade19 min
Aug 21, 8:27 PM MDTSpecial Weather StatementTFXCascade48 min
Aug 21, 8:28 PM MDTSpecial Weather StatementTFXPondera32 min
Aug 21, 8:52 PM MDTSpecial Weather StatementTFXToole38 min
Aug 21, 8:55 PM MDTSpecial Weather StatementTFXChouteau35 min
Aug 21, 9:34 PM MDTSpecial Weather StatementTFXLiberty56 min
Aug 21, 10:26 PM MDTSpecial Weather StatementTFXHill64 min
Aug 21, 10:28 PM MDTSpecial Weather StatementTFXLiberty47 min
Aug 21, 11:27 PM MDTSpecial Weather StatementTFXHill48 min
Aug 22, 12:01 AM MDTSpecial Weather StatementTFXHill44 min
Aug 22, 4:21 PM MDTSpecial Weather StatementTFX24 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in Montana, 2019Every severe thunderstorm warning in 2019

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.