Alert archive / Oklahoma / Tornado Watches in 2019

Tornado Watch 707

December 28, 20194 states

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Dec 28, 2019, 3:49 PM CST for 4 states. It was in force for 6 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Dec 28, 2019, 3:49 PM CST (21:49 UTC)
Expired
Dec 28, 2019, 10:00 PM CST
In force
6 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
0.5 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 53 counties

Benton County, AR, Boone County, AR, Carroll County, AR, Crawford County, AR, Franklin County, AR, Howard County, AR, Johnson County, AR, Little River County, AR, Logan County, AR, Madison County, AR, Newton County, AR, Polk County, AR, Scott County, AR, Sebastian County, AR, Sevier County, AR, Washington County, AR, Bourbon County, KS, Cherokee County, KS, Crawford County, KS, Barry County, MO, Barton County, MO, Cedar County, MO, Christian County, MO, Dade County, MO, Greene County, MO, Hickory County, MO, Jasper County, MO, Lawrence County, MO, McDonald County, MO, Newton County, MO, Polk County, MO, St. Clair County, MO, Stone County, MO, Taney County, MO, Vernon County, MO, Adair County, OK, Cherokee County, OK, Choctaw County, OK, Craig County, OK, Delaware County, OK, Haskell County, OK, Latimer County, OK, LeFlore County, OK, Mayes County, OK, McCurtain County, OK, McIntosh County, OK, Muskogee County, OK, Ottawa County, OK, Pittsburg County, OK, Pushmataha County, OK, Rogers County, OK, Sequoyah County, OK, Wagoner County, OK

The radar

The Springfield radar (KSGF), 117 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 21:51 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
30%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
20%
Ten or more severe wind reports
50%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
20%
Ten or more severe hail reports
10%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
5%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
60%

Warnings issued inside it

9 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Dec 28, 4:40 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSGFCherokee, Crawford50 min
Dec 28, 5:23 PM CSTTornado WarningSGFBarton, Vernon14 min
Dec 28, 5:43 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSGFVernon17 min
Dec 28, 6:07 PM CSTTornado WarningSGFBarton, Dade, Jasper38 min
Dec 28, 6:59 PM CSTTornado WarningSGFPolk31 min
Dec 28, 7:54 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSAFranklin10 min
Dec 28, 7:57 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLZKJohnson18 min
Dec 28, 9:28 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSGFDouglas, Ozark, Taney47 min
Dec 28, 9:28 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSGFDouglas, Ozark, Taney47 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Springfield, MO (KSGF), launched 12:00Z, 9.8 hours before the alert went out and 68 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Springfield, MO at 12:00Z on 2019-12-28Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Springfield, MO at 12:00Z on 2019-12-28The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 321 square meters per square second.1939587897117Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
446 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
42 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
321 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
312 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Dec 28, 3:06 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBenton84 min
Dec 28, 4:45 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBenton, Boone, Carroll, Crawford, Franklin, Garland and 19 more90 min
Dec 28, 11:25 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCChautauqua2 hr

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Oklahoma, 2019Tornado Watches in Arkansas, 2019Tornado Watches in Missouri, 2019Every tornado watch in 2019

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.