Alert archive / Georgia / Tornado Watches in 2019

Tornado Watch 704

December 17, 2019Henry County, Houston County, Alabama; 16 counties in Florida; 25 counties in Georgia

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Dec 17, 2019, 6:54 AM CST for Henry County, Houston County, Alabama; 16 counties in Florida; 25 counties in Georgia. It was in force for 7 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Dec 17, 2019, 6:54 AM CST (12:54 UTC)
Expired
Dec 17, 2019, 2:00 PM CST
In force
7 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
1 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 43 counties

Henry County, AL, Houston County, AL, Bay County, FL, Calhoun County, FL, Franklin County, FL, Gadsden County, FL, Gulf County, FL, Holmes County, FL, Jackson County, FL, Jefferson County, FL, Lafayette County, FL, Leon County, FL, Liberty County, FL, Madison County, FL, Taylor County, FL, Wakulla County, FL, Walton County, FL, Washington County, FL, Baker County, GA, Ben Hill County, GA, Berrien County, GA, Brooks County, GA, Calhoun County, GA, Clay County, GA, Colquitt County, GA, Cook County, GA, Decatur County, GA, Dougherty County, GA, Early County, GA, Grady County, GA, Irwin County, GA, Lanier County, GA, Lee County, GA, Lowndes County, GA, Miller County, GA, Mitchell County, GA, Randolph County, GA, Seminole County, GA, Terrell County, GA, Thomas County, GA, Tift County, GA, Turner County, GA, Worth County, GA

The radar

The Tallahassee radar (KTLH), 69 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 12:54 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
30%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
10%
Ten or more severe wind reports
20%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
5%
Ten or more severe hail reports
5%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
5%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
40%

Warnings issued inside it

16 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Dec 17, 6:58 AM CSTTornado WarningTAEHouston32 min
Dec 17, 7:09 AM CSTTornado Warning Tornado observedTAEHouston36 min
Dec 17, 7:57 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTAEEarly, Miller48 min
Dec 17, 8:24 AM CSTTornado WarningTAEBaker, Early, Miller36 min
Dec 17, 8:51 AM CSTTornado WarningTAEBaker, Mitchell39 min
Dec 17, 8:58 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTAEBay, Calhoun, Jackson, Liberty47 min
Dec 17, 9:03 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTAEHouston42 min
Dec 17, 9:26 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTAEDougherty, Mitchell, Worth49 min
Dec 17, 9:28 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTAECalhoun, Gadsden, Jackson, Liberty47 min
Dec 17, 10:09 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTAEIrwin, Tift, Turner, Worth36 min
Dec 17, 10:16 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTAEBay, Calhoun, Gulf, Liberty59 min
Dec 17, 10:33 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTAEBen Hill, Irwin, Tift, Turner42 min
Dec 17, 10:40 AM CSTTornado WarningTAEBen Hill, Irwin35 min
Dec 17, 11:06 AM CSTTornado Warning Tornado observedTAEBen Hill, Irwin24 min
Dec 17, 11:08 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTAECalhoun, Franklin, Gulf, Leon, Liberty, Wakulla67 min
Dec 17, 12:47 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTAEMadison43 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Tallahassee Rgnl, FL (KTLH), launched 12:00Z, 0.9 hours before the alert went out and 69 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Tallahassee Rgnl, FL at 12:00Z on 2019-12-17Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 155 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Tallahassee Rgnl, FL at 12:00Z on 2019-12-17The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 318 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
155 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-15 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
589 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
58 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
318 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
284 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.1
Supercell composite
1.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

685 
WWUS20 KWNS 171250
SEL4  
SPC WW 171250
ALZ000-FLZ000-GAZ000-CWZ000-171900-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
Tornado Watch Number 704
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
750 AM EST Tue Dec 17 2019

The NWS Storm Prediction Center has issued a

* Tornado Watch for portions of 
  Far Southeast Alabama
  Florida Panhandle
  Southwest Georgia
  Coastal Waters

* Effective this Tuesday morning and afternoon from 750 AM until
  200 PM EST.

* Primary threats include...
  A couple tornadoes possible
  Isolated damaging wind gusts to 70 mph possible

SUMMARY...Multiple sub-regional corridors of storms will remain
sustained and potentially intensify near, and especially ahead of, a
cold front this morning into afternoon. Adequate instability and
wind shear will support the possibility of locally damaging winds
and/or a tornado or two.

The tornado watch area is approximately along and 60 statute miles
east and west of a line from 20 miles north northeast of Albany GA
to 35 miles southeast of Panama City FL. For a complete depiction of
the watch see the associated watch outline update (WOUS64 KWNS
WOU4).

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

REMEMBER...A Tornado Watch means conditions are favorable for
tornadoes and severe thunderstorms in and close to the watch
area. Persons in these areas should be on the lookout for
threatening weather conditions and listen for later statements
and possible warnings.

&&

AVIATION...Tornadoes and a few severe thunderstorms with hail
surface and aloft to 1 inch. Extreme turbulence and surface wind
gusts to 60 knots. A few cumulonimbi with maximum tops to 500. Mean
storm motion vector 23035.

...Guyer

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Dec 16, 6:05 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCherokee, DeKalb, Etowah, Jackson, Madison, Marshall55 min
Dec 16, 6:12 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCSumter2 hr
Dec 16, 7:57 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCChoctaw, Dallas, Hale, Marengo, Perry, Sumter93 min
Dec 16, 8:58 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAutauga, Baldwin, Bibb, Butler, Chilton, Choctaw and 19 more92 min
Dec 16, 9:47 PM CSTTornado WatchSPCAutauga, Bibb, Blount, Butler, Calhoun, Chambers and 24 more6 hr
Dec 17, 2:13 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBarbour, Coffee, Covington, Crenshaw, Dale, Geneva and 3 more92 min
Dec 17, 9:29 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBay, Calhoun, Gadsden, Jackson, Jefferson, Leon and 1 more91 min
Dec 17, 10:32 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaker, Columbia, Hamilton, Lafayette, Madison, Nassau and 2 more88 min
Dec 17, 10:58 AM CSTTornado WatchSPCBaker, Columbia, Hamilton, Nassau, Suwannee5 hr
Dec 17, 1:58 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaker, Columbia, Duval, Hamilton, Lafayette, Nassau and 2 more92 min
Dec 17, 2:04 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBrevard, Citrus, DeSoto, Flagler, Hardee, Hernando and 15 more116 min
Dec 16, 11:11 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCarroll, Chattahoochee, Clayton, Coweta, DeKalb, Douglas and 16 more64 min

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Georgia, 2019Tornado Watches in Florida, 2019Tornado Watches in Alabama, 2019Every tornado watch in 2019

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.