Alert archive / Minnesota / Tornado Watches in 2019

Tornado Watch 543

July 28, 201924 counties in Minnesota; 14 counties in Wisconsin

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Jul 28, 2019, 2:51 PM CDT for 24 counties in Minnesota; 14 counties in Wisconsin. It was in force for 6 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jul 28, 2019, 2:51 PM CDT (19:51 UTC)
Expired
Jul 28, 2019, 9:00 PM CDT
In force
6 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
1.5 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 38 counties

Anoka County, MN, Blue Earth County, MN, Carver County, MN, Chisago County, MN, Dakota County, MN, Dodge County, MN, Goodhue County, MN, Hennepin County, MN, Isanti County, MN, Le Sueur County, MN, McLeod County, MN, Nicollet County, MN, Olmsted County, MN, Ramsey County, MN, Rice County, MN, Scott County, MN, Sherburne County, MN, Sibley County, MN, Steele County, MN, Wabasha County, MN, Waseca County, MN, Washington County, MN, Winona County, MN, Wright County, MN, Barron County, WI, Buffalo County, WI, Chippewa County, WI, Clark County, WI, Dunn County, WI, Eau Claire County, WI, Jackson County, WI, Pepin County, WI, Pierce County, WI, Polk County, WI, Rusk County, WI, Saint Croix County, WI, Taylor County, WI, Trempealeau County, WI

The radar

The Minneapolis radar (KMPX), 68 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 19:52 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
40%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
20%
Ten or more severe wind reports
40%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
20%
Ten or more severe hail reports
10%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
5%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
60%

Warnings issued inside it

10 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 28, 3:19 PM CDTTornado Warning Tornado observedMPXMcLeod41 min
Jul 28, 3:37 PM CDTTornado WarningMPXBenton, Sherburne38 min
Jul 28, 4:06 PM CDTTornado WarningMPXPierce39 min
Jul 28, 4:08 PM CDTTornado WarningMPXAnoka22 min
Jul 28, 4:15 PM CDTTornado WarningMPXChisago, Isanti30 min
Jul 28, 4:25 PM CDTTornado WarningMPXChisago, Washington35 min
Jul 28, 5:10 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMPXPolk50 min
Jul 28, 5:55 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMPXChippewa, Eau Claire35 min
Jul 28, 6:14 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningARXClark46 min
Jul 28, 6:29 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMPXBarron, Rusk34 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Minneapolis, MN (KMPX), launched 12:00Z, 7.9 hours before the alert went out and 71 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Minneapolis, MN at 12:00Z on 2019-07-28Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Minneapolis, MN at 12:00Z on 2019-07-28The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 54 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
1530 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
23 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
54 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
84 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 28, 2:03 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCGoodhue, Olmsted, Ramsey, Wabasha, Washington, Winona117 min
Jul 28, 2:45 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCKittson, Lake of the Woods, Marshall, Pennington, Polk, Red Lake and 1 more2 hr
Jul 28, 5:10 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAnoka, Carver, Chisago, Dakota, Dodge, Goodhue and 11 more95 min
Jul 28, 6:35 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdams, Ashland, Barron, Brown, Calumet, Chippewa and 26 more85 min

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Minnesota, 2019Tornado Watches in Wisconsin, 2019Every tornado watch in 2019

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.