Alert archive / Oklahoma / Tornado Watches in 2019

Tornado Watch 234

May 24, 201916 counties in Oklahoma; 8 counties in Texas

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at May 24, 2019, 4:50 PM CDT for 16 counties in Oklahoma; 8 counties in Texas. It was in force for 5 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
May 24, 2019, 4:50 PM CDT (21:50 UTC)
Expired
May 24, 2019, 10:00 PM CDT
In force
5 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
2 in
Strongest gust expected
65 kt
All 24 counties

Caddo County, OK, Canadian County, OK, Cleveland County, OK, Comanche County, OK, Cotton County, OK, Garvin County, OK, Grady County, OK, Jackson County, OK, Jefferson County, OK, Kiowa County, OK, Lincoln County, OK, McClain County, OK, Oklahoma County, OK, Pottawatomie County, OK, Stephens County, OK, Tillman County, OK, Archer County, TX, Baylor County, TX, Clay County, TX, Foard County, TX, Hardeman County, TX, Knox County, TX, Wichita County, TX, Wilbarger County, TX

The radar

The Altus AFB radar (KFDR), 25 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 21:50 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
40%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
20%
Ten or more severe wind reports
40%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
30%
Ten or more severe hail reports
40%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
30%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
70%

Warnings issued inside it

16 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 24, 5:06 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNGreer, Harmon, Jackson54 min
May 24, 5:25 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNCaddo, Comanche, Kiowa, Tillman42 min
May 24, 5:59 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNGreer, Harmon, Jackson, Kiowa, Tillman61 min
May 24, 6:31 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNJackson29 min
May 24, 6:32 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNBlaine, Caddo, Custer, Dewey, Kingfisher, Washita43 min
May 24, 6:36 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningOUNBlaine, Canadian, Garfield, Kingfisher4 hr
May 24, 6:44 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNCaddo, Comanche, Greer, Jackson, Kiowa, Tillman and 1 more61 min
May 24, 6:59 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNComanche, Jackson, Tillman46 min
May 24, 7:38 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNBlaine, Caddo, Canadian, Comanche, Grady, Kiowa and 1 more67 min
May 24, 7:45 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNComanche, Cotton, Tillman60 min
May 24, 8:44 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNCanadian, Kingfisher46 min
May 24, 8:46 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNCaddo, Grady44 min
May 24, 9:08 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningOUNComanche, Greer, Harmon, Jackson, Kiowa, Tillman4 hr
May 24, 9:08 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNCleveland, McClain, Oklahoma37 min
May 24, 9:29 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningOUNCanadian, Lincoln, Logan, Oklahoma, Payne4 hr
May 24, 9:43 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNLincoln, Oklahoma, Pottawatomie32 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Norman, OK (KOUN), launched 12:00Z, 9.8 hours before the alert went out and 158 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Norman, OK at 12:00Z on 2019-05-24Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1636 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Norman, OK at 12:00Z on 2019-05-24The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 302 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1636 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-12 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
669 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
40 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
302 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
340 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
2.6
Supercell composite
13.5

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 23, 8:32 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCEllis, Harper88 min
May 23, 9:53 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCEllis, Harper, Woods, Woodward4 hr
May 23, 11:08 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBeckham, Custer, Dewey, Greer, Harmon, Roger Mills97 min
May 24, 2:02 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAlfalfa, Beckham, Blaine, Custer, Dewey, Ellis and 10 more4 hr
May 24, 1:42 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlfalfa, Garfield, Grant, Kay, Major, Woods and 1 more2 hr
May 24, 2:18 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCAlfalfa, Beckham, Blaine, Custer, Dewey, Ellis and 19 more8 hr
May 24, 3:51 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBeckham, Harmon114 min
May 24, 4:43 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCaddo, Canadian, Cleveland, Comanche, Cotton, Creek and 10 more32 min
May 24, 6:49 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCComanche, Kiowa, Tillman56 min
May 23, 9:43 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBailey, Briscoe, Castro, Childress, Cochran, Cottle and 13 more5 hr
May 24, 1:10 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBorden, Childress, Cottle, Crane, Crosby, Dawson and 25 more2 hr
May 24, 1:34 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCArmstrong, Borden, Briscoe, Carson, Childress, Collingsworth and 23 more7 hr
May 24, 3:22 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAndrews, Brewster, Coke, Crane, Crockett, Ector and 15 more113 min

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Oklahoma, 2019Tornado Watches in Texas, 2019Every tornado watch in 2019

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.