Alert archive / Kansas / Tornado Watches in 2019

Tornado Watch 178

May 17, 20199 counties in Kansas

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at May 17, 2019, 10:35 PM CDT for 9 counties in Kansas. It was in force for 3 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
May 17, 2019, 10:35 PM CDT (03:35 UTC)
Expired
May 18, 2019, 2:00 AM CDT
In force
3 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
2 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt

Counties Clay County, KS, Cloud County, KS, Dickinson County, KS, Jewell County, KS, Mitchell County, KS, Osborne County, KS, Ottawa County, KS, Republic County, KS, Washington County, KS

The radar

The Grand Island radar (KUEX), 121 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 03:34 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
30%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
20%
Ten or more severe wind reports
60%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
20%
Ten or more severe hail reports
40%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
30%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
90%

Warnings issued inside it

3 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 17, 10:36 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGIDJewell, Mitchell, Osborne39 min
May 17, 10:53 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTOPCloud, Ottawa, Republic52 min
May 17, 11:33 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTOPClay, Cloud, Ottawa, Republic, Washington42 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Topeka, KS (KFOE), launched 00:00Z, 3.6 hours before the alert went out and 180 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Topeka, KS at 00:00Z on 2019-05-18Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 186 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Topeka, KS at 00:00Z on 2019-05-18The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 27 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
186 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-217 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1950 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
23 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
27 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
120 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.1

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

063 
WWUS20 KWNS 180332
SEL8  
SPC WW 180332
KSZ000-180700-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
Tornado Watch Number 178
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
1035 PM CDT Fri May 17 2019

The NWS Storm Prediction Center has issued a

* Tornado Watch for portions of 
  North-central Kansas

* Effective this Friday night and Saturday morning from 1035 PM
  until 200 AM CDT.

* Primary threats include...
  A couple tornadoes possible
  Scattered damaging wind gusts to 70 mph likely
  Scattered large hail and isolated very large hail events to 2
    inches in diameter possible

SUMMARY...A complex of storms including a couple of supercells and
bowing segments will continue to move northeastward across the
region into the overnight hours. Damaging winds, large hail, and a
couple of tornadoes will all be possible.

The tornado watch area is approximately along and 50 statute miles
east and west of a line from 30 miles north northwest of Concordia
KS to 15 miles southwest of Salina KS. For a complete depiction of
the watch see the associated watch outline update (WOUS64 KWNS
WOU8).

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

REMEMBER...A Tornado Watch means conditions are favorable for
tornadoes and severe thunderstorms in and close to the watch
area. Persons in these areas should be on the lookout for
threatening weather conditions and listen for later statements
and possible warnings.

&&

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 173...WW 175...WW 177...

AVIATION...Tornadoes and a few severe thunderstorms with hail
surface and aloft to 2 inches. Extreme turbulence and surface wind
gusts to 60 knots. A few cumulonimbi with maximum tops to 500. Mean
storm motion vector 22030.

...Guyer

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 17, 7:00 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCClark, Finney, Ford, Gray, Haskell, Hodgeman and 2 more2 hr
May 17, 7:39 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBarton, Clark, Comanche, Edwards, Ellis, Ford and 11 more3 hr
May 17, 8:52 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCBarton, Clark, Comanche, Edwards, Ellis, Ellsworth and 15 more5 hr
May 17, 9:55 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCEdwards65 min
May 17, 11:14 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBarton, Clay, Cloud, Dickinson, Ellis, Ellsworth and 30 more2 hr
May 17, 11:45 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCGeary, Marshall, Nemaha, Pottawatomie, Riley3 hr
May 18, 7:47 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCButler, Chautauqua, Cowley, Elk, Greenwood, Harper and 6 more88 min
May 18, 9:38 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAllen, Bourbon, Chautauqua, Cherokee, Crawford, Elk and 4 more2 hr
May 18, 10:07 AM CDTTornado WatchSPCAllen, Anderson, Bourbon, Butler, Chautauqua, Cherokee and 11 more7 hr
May 18, 3:31 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBarber, Clark, Comanche, Edwards, Ford, Gray and 6 more119 min
May 18, 3:48 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBarber, Clark, Comanche, Edwards, Ellsworth, Ford and 16 more6 hr
May 18, 6:07 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBarber, Butler, Clark, Comanche, Cowley, Edwards and 12 more83 min

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Kansas, 2019Every tornado watch in 2019

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.