Alert archive / Alabama / Tornado Watches in 2019

Tornado Watch 103

April 25, 20194 counties in Alabama; Escambia County, Okaloosa County, Santa Rosa County, Florida

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Apr 25, 2019, 12:24 PM CDT for 4 counties in Alabama; Escambia County, Okaloosa County, Santa Rosa County, Florida. It was in force for 8 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Apr 25, 2019, 12:24 PM CDT (17:24 UTC)
Expired
Apr 25, 2019, 8:00 PM CDT
In force
8 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
0.5 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt

Counties Baldwin County, AL, Escambia County, AL, Mobile County, AL, Washington County, AL, Escambia County, FL, Okaloosa County, FL, Santa Rosa County, FL

The radar

The Mobile radar (KMOB), 65 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 17:25 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
40%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
20%
Ten or more severe wind reports
40%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
20%
Ten or more severe hail reports
10%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
5%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
60%

Warnings issued inside it

4 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 25, 12:44 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBMobile46 min
Apr 25, 1:24 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBBaldwin, Clarke, Mobile, Monroe, Washington51 min
Apr 25, 4:45 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBBaldwin, Mobile45 min
Apr 25, 5:26 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBBaldwin34 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Slidell Radar S, LA (KSIL), launched 12:00Z, 5.4 hours before the alert went out and 213 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Slidell Radar S, LA at 12:00Z on 2019-04-25Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 392 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Slidell Radar S, LA at 12:00Z on 2019-04-25The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 205 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
392 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-121 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
762 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
42 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
205 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
232 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.3
Supercell composite
3.7

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 25, 11:48 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaldwin, Choctaw, Clarke, Conecuh, Escambia, Mobile and 3 more117 min
Apr 25, 3:14 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaldwin, Covington, Escambia, Mobile2 hr
Apr 25, 5:21 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCovington, Geneva84 min
Apr 25, 6:31 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCBay, Calhoun, Franklin, Gadsden, Gulf, Holmes and 7 more5 hr
Apr 25, 2:43 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAdams, Attala, Carroll, Choctaw, Claiborne, Copiah and 20 more6 hr
Apr 25, 5:02 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdams, Bolivar, Carroll, Claiborne, Copiah, Franklin and 12 more58 min
Apr 25, 7:10 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAmite, Forrest, George, Greene, Hancock, Harrison and 9 more2 hr
Apr 25, 8:06 AM CDTTornado WatchSPCAmite, Clarke, Copiah, Covington, Forrest, Franklin and 21 more8 hr

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Alabama, 2019Tornado Watches in Florida, 2019Every tornado watch in 2019

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.